河北省衡水中学高三英语第四次联考试题（含解析）.doc

衡水中学2015届高三第四次联考英 语 试 题本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。【试卷综述】本套试卷以新课程理念为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。知识考查全面，结构比较合理。完形填空、阅读理解的文章语言原汁原味，内容积极向上，既能满足考查的需要，也有利于培养考生的情感态度价值观。七选五是“送分”题，着重考查学生快速阅读的能力，毋须关注每一个细节，考生只要抓住要点信息，找到对应点即可。总体而言，本套试卷侧重考查学生知识的牢固程度和基本功的扎实程度。 第i卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where does the conversation probably take place?ain a library. b in a restaurant. c()n a bus.2how does the woman feel about her work?a she is disappointed with it. bshe is excited about it. cshe is satisfied with it.3what kind of music does the woman like?ajazz. bclassical. cfolk.4why will the man go to edinburgh?ato drive the woman there.bto have a meeting in glasgow. cto meet some important people.5what will the girl do tonight?aprepare for an exam. bwatch tv. cgo to a movie.第二节：（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第67题。6what does the man suggest doing?agoing for a walk. bhaving a cup of tea. cmailing a letter.7what is the woman doing?awriting a letter.bcooking dinner.cexercising.听第7段材料，回答第89题。8what is the date today?aoctober 22nd.boctober 23rd.c. october 24th.9how old is the united nations in 2010?a70 years. b 65 years.c60 years.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10who is thomson? alindas husband.bthe man s cousin.ca chef.11what is the relationship between the man and woman?afriends. bwife and husbandcrelatives.12what do we know about linda?ashe wont be invited to the party.bshe doesnt eat chicken.cshe is a good cook.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13what are the speakers talking about?a friends.b pictures. cstories.14why does the woman think it is stressful to go to the dentist?ait is out of your control. bit is too expensive.cit hurts.15what does the man think is the most stressful?abeingbhaving an exam.cmoving to a new place.16what does the woman think of interviews?athey are challenging. bthey are stressful. cthey are terrible.听第1 0段材料，回答第1720题。17where is the finish line?aoutside london. bnear buckingham palace. cat greenwich.18what was last years record time?a2 hours 17 minutes 16 seconds.b2 hours 22 minutes 16 seconds.c2 hours 48 minutes.19who was the youngest person to finish the race so far?abetty omary.bshelly mortimer. cian britton.20when will the full report about the event be?aat 7：15.bat 7：30. cat 7：55.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】awilma was born on june 23, 1940 in st bethlehem, tennesse by the time she was 6, wilma rudolph was given metal braces （支架） to aid her in walking she started receiving treatment with help from her family a few years later, she walked without any assistance into the churchwhen she was in junior high, she joined the basketball team she finally made an appeal to compete in games again and when her wish was finally permitted, she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships though they lost the championship title in the end, wilma rudolph earned the attention of the womens track coach, ed template at tennessee state university and was invited to join the “tigerbelles” her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good that the tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national olympic team trails not only did she make it into the team, but she won a bronze medal in the 4 l00m relay at the 1956 melbourne olympics four years later, rudolph set a world 200m record （229 seconds） at the 1960 us championshipsat the rome olympics in 1960, she competed in the l00m, 200m and 4l00m relay, and equaled the world record of 11 3 seconds in the semifinals（半决赛） of the l00m she won the final by three metres in 110 seconds, but it was not accepted as a world recordwilma rudolphs extraordinary achievements in rome made her a darling of the european press who gave her the nickname /the black gazelle （羚羊） andthe black pearl she also became the first woman in american history to win 3 gold medals in the olympics and was crowned “the fastest woman in the worldwilma rudolphs spirit inspired people such as jackie joyner kersee and florence griffith joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals21what problem did wilma face according to paragraph l?anot being able to walkbnot being able to speakclosing her sightdlosing her hearing22according to the passage, wilma could join the “tigerbelles mainly because of aher being ed templates favourite athletebher strong appeal to ed templatecher outstanding performances in basketball gamesdher winning the championship title23we learn that wilma broke the world record inathe 4 l00m relay at the 1956 melbourne olympicsbthe semifinals of the l00m at the rome olympicscthe final of the l00m at the rome olympicsdthe 200m at the 1960 us championships24how many people that at least won 3 olympics gold medals in american history are mentioned in the passage?athreebonecfourdfive【答案】【知识点】c1 人物传记类【文章综述】文章讲述了wilma在六岁时，需要别人的帮助才能走路，但在她成长的过程中，她通过不断地自我挑战与超越，她最终在体育界创造了辉煌的成就。【答案解析】21.a。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第二句by the time she was 6, wilma rudolph was given metal braces (支架) to aid her in walking.可知wilma一开始面临的问题是不能走路。22.c。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第二句she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships可知，她在比赛中的优秀表现使她加入了tigerbelles。23.d。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段第三句four years later, rudolph set a world 200m record （229 seconds） at the 1960 us championships可知她在1960年200米比赛中创造了世界纪录。24.a。解析：细节理解题 根据最后一段二三句she also became the first woman in american history to win 3 gold medals in the olympics wilma rudolphs spirit inspired people such as jackie joyner kersee and florence griffith joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals可知是3个人。【题文】b i am a good mother to three children i have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent i no longer consider myself the center of the universe i show up i listen i try to laughi am a good friend so my husband i have tried to make marriage vows （誓言） mean what they say i am a good friend to my friends, and they to me without them, there would be nothing to say to you today so heres what i want to tell you today: get a lifea real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house get a life in which you are not alonefind people you love, and who love youand remember that love is not leisure; it is workpick up the phone send an e-mailw rite a letterand realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted its so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutesits so easy to exist instead of to livelearnt to live many years ago something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if i had my choice, it would never have been changed at alland what i learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all i learned to love the journey, not the destinationi learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because i believed in it, completely and totallyand i tried to do that, in part, by telling others what i had learned by telling them this: read in the backyard with the sun on your face learn to be happyand think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived 25it can be inferred from the passage that athe author didnt try her best to work wellbthe author is a success in personal lifecthe author spent all her time caring for her childrendthe author likes traveling very much26how did the author form her view of life?athrough social experiencecfrom her children and husbandbby learning from her friendsdthrough an unfortunate experience27by the underlined sentence“1ts so easy to exist instead of to live in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to awork rather than enjoy lifebmake a living rather than live a real lifecwaste a lot in life dforget the most important lessons in life28whats the authors attitude toward work?ado it well to serve othersbearn enough money to make life bettercdont let it affect your real lifedtry your best to get a higher position and a pay raise【答案】【知识点】 c2 故事类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了什么是真正的生活。真正的生活就是按照自己的内心去生活，不受到任何东西的影响，爱自己该爱的人，过自己想过的生活。【答案解析】25.b。解析：推理判断题 根据第一段可知作者是个好母亲，也是一个成功的母亲。26.d。解析：细节理解题 根据第五段第三句something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that,可知多年前发生的不幸的事改变了作者对待生活的态度。27.b。解析：句意理解题 结合第五段前两句可知，人们很容易虚度时光，生存比生活更容易。也就是说：活着比过真正的生活容易。28.c。解析：推理判断题 根据第三段内容so heres what i want to tell you today: get a lifea real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house可推测出作者的工作态度是：不要渴望升职，不要渴望涨工资、支票和大房子，而要过真正的生活。不要让工作影响我们的生活。【题文】clooking back on my childhood, i am convinced that naturalists are born and not made although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insectsunlike them, i had no ear for music and languages i was not an early reader and i could not do mental arithmetic before world war i we spent our summer holidays in hungary i have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys nor do i recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door but i do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects i am a naturalist, not a scientist i have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm led me into varied investigations i love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together this has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research but curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self- discipline, a quality i lack a scientist requires not only self-discipline, but hard training, determination and a goal a scientist, up to a certain point, can be made a naturalist is born if you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds29the first paragraph tells us the author alost his hearing when he was a childcdidnt like his brothers an sistersbwas interested in flowers and insects in his childhooddwas born to a naturalists family30the author cant remember his relatives clearly because ahe didnt live very long with themche was fully occupied with observing naturebthe family was extremely largedhe was too young when he lived with them31which of the following statements is true according to the passage?athe author is a scientist as well as a naturalistbthe author is a naturalist, but not a scientistcthe author is first of all a scientistdthe author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist32the author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks healacks some of the qualities required of a scientistbhas a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticcjust reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesdcomes up with solutions in a most natural way【答案】【知识点】c7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章通过作者本人的成长经历来告诉我们自然主义者是天生的，而不是后天造就的。【答案解析】29.b。解析：推理判断题 根据第一段中的 convinced that naturalists are born and not made.告诉我们自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。他的姐妹兄弟对于花、虫等不感兴趣，但作者 unlike them.所以作者在童年对花草是感兴趣的。30.c。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段最后两句nor do i recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door but i do have a clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all, the insects可知，作者对亲戚们记忆很模糊主要是因为他更加关注那里的狗、鸟、动物和昆虫。31.b。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第一句i am a naturalist, not a scientist32.a。解析：推理判断题 根据最后一段前两句but curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self- discipline, a quality i lack可推论出作者缺乏成为科学家的素质-自律。【题文】d when you were looking for a reliable, honest auto mechanic, how did you find him? before you went into hat restaurant you recently tried, how did you know that it served great food? if you are like most people on the danet, you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they rustmarketers call this friend-to-friend recognition of a business word-of-mouth advertising when you do a great job for your customer or a bad job, people are going to talk about your business unfortunately, because we humans seem to feel negative emotions more intensively than positive ones, we re lore likely to tell more of our friends about bad experiences with a business than positive ones understand this: customers believe their own experience you cant make them believe that your company is wonderful when hey felt they were treated badly so, to get positive word-of-mouth going for your business in this service-based economy, youve got to do a really outstanding job for everyone, exactly and when you do, you build a great reputation that takes time but it forms a close link youre your customers in a way that no advertising and no promotional coupon （优惠券） ever could the good news is that because there are so many different businesses chasing after your customers7 money, people want to know whom they can trust so people are going to be talking about you create a free sales force or your business-an army of delighted customers who tell everyone that they know how good your company is to do business with thats a great antidote（解毒剂） to defectionitis33what is the main topic of this passage?aa person should rely on his friends for businessba good name will bring you moneycadvertising can make customers believe its wonderfulda company can rely on its associates to survive34according to the passage, whether we go to a place or not depends on abusiness fame bmedia assistancecassociates recommendationdparticular recognition35when you do an outstanding job in service, you will surely amake more money than you expectbhave a mutual understanding with your customerscearn your fame as well as advertise for your companydbuild a great reputation immediately【答案】【知识点】c7 社会生活类【文章综述】文章主要谈论了好的口碑、声誉可以给公司带来财源滚滚。【答案解析】33.b。解析：主旨大意题 第一段提到人们在寻求服务时往往会征求他们信任的人的意见，下文则分析了赢得良好口碑的重要性。由此可知文章谈论的是好的口碑可以使公司财源滚滚。34.c。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第三句if you are like most people on the danet, you want to lower your risk of a big ugly surprise so you asked people you trust to refer to a business they rust可知我们去某个地方往往取决于同伴的推荐。35.c。解析：推理判断题 根据第三四段内容可知优质的服务能让你美名远扬，同时也免费宣传了你的公司。ab两项没有提及，d错在immediately。 【题文】第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。 for the rest of march, a disease will sweep across the us it will keep kids home from school 36 employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate the disease, known as “marc madness, refers to the yearly 65 - team us men s college basketball tournament （标赛） 37 teams compete against each other in a single - elimination （单局淘汰）tournament that eventually crowns a national champion nearly 20 million americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness the fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game friends compete against friends 38 colleagues against bosses big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament but each year there are dark horses from little- known universities this adds to the madness watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many americans, is an exciting experience two years ago, the little- known george mason university was one of the final four teams 39 college basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves 40 about $ 4 billion will be spent gambling （赌） on the event according to media life magazine, the event will bring in$ 5oo million in advertising income this year, topping the post-season income of every us professional league, including that of the nbaathe players will go all out for the gamesbhusbands against wivescbut that doesnt mean money isnt involveddcollege students will ignore piles of homeworkeit begins on march 15 and lasts through the beginning of aprilfpeople are willing to spend more money on watching itgmany people had never even heard of the university before the tournament【答案】【知识点】j1阅读填空【答案解析】36.d 根据上下文kids，employees，这里也指一类人，和它们形成并列关系。37.e 本段主要讲men s college basketball tournament。38.b 结合上下两句friends compete against friends 38 colleagues against bosses，关键词against。39.g 根据上文the little- known george mason university was one of the f