广东省广州市广雅中学高考英语 被动语态陷阱题.doc

易错题名师指导：被动语态陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. the president _ a cool reception when he visited london.a. gave b. was givenc. had given d. had been given2. a red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.a. says b. is sayingc. has said d. is said3 if you go there alone after dark you might get _.a. attacked and robbed b. attacking and robbingb. to attack and rob d. to be attacked and robbed4. what i wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.a. was holding b. had heldc. was to hold d. was to be held5. new medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.a. develop b. are being developedc. are developing d. have developed6. ill come after the meeting if time _.a. permits b. is permittingc. is permitted d. has permitted7. the students _ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.a. give b. are givenc. have given d. to give8. with the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of it.a. has introduced b. is being introducedc. is introduced d. was introduced9.”how about the dishes, dear?” “the beef didnt taste very good. it _ too long.”a. cooked b. had been cookedc. was cooked d. had cooked10. he kept a little notebook, in which _ the names and addresses of his friends.a. wrote b. was writingc. was written d. were written11. “look! everything here is under construction.” “what is the small building that _for?”a. is being building b. has been builtc. is built d. is being built12. hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.a. lose b. will be lostc. are lost d. will lose13. a red sky in the morning _ to be a sign of bad weather.a. says b. is sayingc. has said d. is said14. new medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.a. develop b. are being developedc. are developing d. have developed【答案与解析】1. 选b。一方面语意要求要被动语态，另一方面从句时态暗示主句应用一般过去时。2. 选d。此句也可说成 it is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.3. 选a，“get + 过去分词”表被动。4. 选d，从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。5. 选b。从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。6. 选a，该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。7. 选b。谓语为 give sb sth 结构的被动语态形式。8. 选b。技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态;根据语境句子应用现在进行时。9. 选b。从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态;从时间上看，由于句中有 didnt taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。10. 选d。in which were written the names and addresses为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。11. 选d。因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态;再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。12. 选b。jobs与lose