高考英语二轮 单项选择+冠词专练（1）.doc

2013高考英语：二轮单项选择+冠词专练01（答案、解析）第*套1. _ teacher of my grandfathers will come tomorrow. im wondering how old _ man he should be.a. the; a b. a; a c. a; the d. the; the2. i hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.a. it b. those c. them d. one3. alice is now in the uk, but she _ english for three months in hong kong. a. did study b. has studied c. had studied d. studies4. that was the first time i _ there and i was impressed by the friendly people very much.a. go b. was going c. had gone d. have gone 5. science and technology are advancing so quickly that _ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrowa. that b. which c. 不填 d. what6. to qualify yourself for this kind of new job, i recommend that you _ some online courses. a. to take b. taking c. take d. would take7. when will you come to see me again? tomorrow is _ it is most convenient, i think.a. when b. what c. in which d. where8. it is the discovery of cao caos tomb, _ was made in anyang, henan province, _ has received widespread attention.a. where; which b. where; that c. that; which d. which; that9. what do you think of harry, our new roommate? i am not sure, but he is always asking _ questions. a. a great many of b. a great many c. a great number d. the number of10.how are you getting there, by road or by water?_.a. i cant say so b. yes, i will c. its a pleasure d. that depends11.mr. smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.a. seriously b. heavily c. badly d. hardly12.our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time _ we have enough powera. sinceb. after c. unless d. before13.would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? they are _ everyones enjoyment.a. in b. at c. for d. to14.at the meeting place of the yangtze river and jialing river _, one of the largest cities in china.a. lies chongqing b. chongqing lies c. does lie chongqing d. does chongqing lie15.the employers often give the job to _ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.a. whoever b. whomever c. who d. those who参考答案 15 bdacd 610 cadbd 1115 bdcaa *结束*结束【2013高考考纲解读】冠词是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言，以单项选择为主，有时在短文改错中出现。冠词在高考中的重点考查内容有：1. 以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指，类指，泛指）, 熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法；2. 和某些抽象名词连用，使其具体化将成为考查重点；3. 理解有无冠词意义不同的词组；4. 对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语，特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。【重点知识整合】一、不定冠词的主要用法不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。以发音为准，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。u表示“同一”，相当于the same.如：birds of a feather flock together; people of a kind fall into the same group. 物以类聚，人以群分。cotton of a kind was stored together in a house.(a kind=the same kind) 表示“每”，相当于per. 如：three times a day 表示“一”，相当于one. 如：ill be back in a day or two. 表示“某一个”，相当于a certain或some,如： -sorry, wrong number. there isnt a mr. smith here. v用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵.”的含义，如： a rainstorm was on the way. 一场暴雨就要来临。 it is an honour to be invited to the meeting.应邀参加这次会议是一件幸事。 please give me a black coffee! 请给我来杯不加牛奶的咖啡！【2013届山西大学附中1月考】2. we dont think the experiment is _ failure. at least we have gained _ experience for future success. a. the; a b. a; / c. a; an d. the; thew用在被修饰语限定的独一无二的东西前，如： we all hope to have a peaceful and friendly world.x用在被修饰语限定的季节，月份，日期，三餐前，如： on a cold rainy night , the poor man was dragging himself on a street alone. what a wonderful lunch! i enjoy it very much.y用在以下几类固定搭配中。 类（一）动词短语：have a swim /walk /talk /dance /look /quarrel 类（二）介、副词短语：as a rule作为习惯 once in a while偶尔,不时 in a minute一会儿 in a word简言之 get in a word插话 all of a sudden突然 as a result (of)由于，因为 in a hurry匆忙地 be at a loss不知所措 as a matter of fact 实际上 eat at a mouthful 一口吃下 one(two, three.)at a time一次一个（两个，三个.） 类（三）习惯搭配：what a / such a/ quite a/ rather a+ adj+单数可数名词 too/ as/ so/how /however +adj +a(n)+单数可数名词 it is too good a chance to be lost.（机不可失，失不在来） however difficult a task it may be, we must finish on time.（无论任务多困难， 我们必须按时完成） 类（四）特殊结构：a + most 表示“非常，很”；the + most 表示“最.” a + 序数词，表示“又一，再一”；the + 序数词，表示“第.”【2013届北京西城区高三期末试题】35the worried lady made _ second thorough search of her pockets before finding _purse on the tableaa, the ba, a cthe, the dthe, a this is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。this is the most interesting story. 这是最有趣的一个故事。he had decided to give it up, but on a second thought he decided to try a third time.他已经决定放弃，但是转念一想，决定再试一次。【2013届山东泰安一中12月考】35. which of the two english fi1ms do you like better? shorter one, of course. i think its really most instructive one.a. a；the b. the；the c. the；a d. a；ac考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“两部电影中较短的那一部”；第二空most是副词修饰 1) 表示一个，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 a mr. ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 a knife is a tool for cutting with. mr. smith is an engineer.3) 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍:是什么样的人，是什么样的事物，使本来的抽象名词具体化，使之具有了“一”的概念。the house is full of joy.the little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)failure is the mother of success.he is a success. （一个成功的人或物）he gave me a lot of pleasure.it is a pleasure to work with you. （一件令人愉快的事情）she looked up in surprise.what a great surprise you gave me. （一件令人惊讶的事情）knowledge is power. he has a wide knowledge of animals. （一门的知识）he received little education/ a good education. （一种的教育）某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用，而变成具体化的名词。例如i like coffee.would you like a coffee? (一杯咖啡)i has just had lunch.i has just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)4）词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 二、定冠词的主要用法u特指或第二次提到的事物前；表示单数发明物的名词前(the phone, the car.) alexander graham bell invented the telephone in 1876.v用于姓氏复数前 the wangs will come to beijin tomorrow.w用于乐器名称前she plays the violin but gives lessons on the piano.(作为课程或演奏的乐器) 比较：he bought a piano the other day.(普通的事物名称)x用于表示计量单位的名词前 he got paid by the hour/theday/week/month/year/dozen.但by height/ volume /weight不用冠词y用于方位和时间名词前 on the right/left ； in the east/south ； in the direction of； in the daytime in the middle of the day. 但towards evening/sunset ；at noon/night/sunrise不用冠词z笼统地谈及生活中常见、熟悉的事物名词前 the nigh / future/ seaside when you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to the hotel. 受定语修饰的抽象名词前 she is playing the music written by the professor. im sorry not to have taken the advice he gave me.|在某些习惯用语前take sb by the arm抓住某人的胳膊 pat sb on the haed拍在某人的肩上 tell the truth讲实话 on the other hand另一方面 the sooner.the better越快越好 on the whole总的来说on the air在广播 the other day几天前 on the contrary 相反的 in the distance在远处可以巧记为：世界独一二次见，序语形容高级前。富人伤员按天算，方位乐器影剧院。群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡与海湾。阶级党派国家名，普专复合姓氏前。组织团体和机关，朝代、会议及报刊。双知年代击中脸，指特事物及习惯。定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1. 表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。2. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。3. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。4. 用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等地理名词前。5. 用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。6. 用在表示国家和民族的形容词前表示泛指该国的人民。7. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示该夫妇俩或全家人。8. 乐器、通讯设备前一定要加定冠词。9. 用于某些缩略词之前。 the prc10. 用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前。11. 固定搭配。 in the morning on the other hand三、不用冠词的情况：1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：england，mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定 冠词；they are teachers. 他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。 5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； we go to school from monday to friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； the guards took the american to general lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess 但如果三餐饭的名词前有形容词修饰，则需要加冠词。如：have a big breakfast8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；i cant write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时， 中间无冠词；by bus，by train； 10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed， table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直 接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义； go to hospital去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不一定去看病) 11)不用冠词的序数词；a. 序数词前有物主代词 b. 序数词作副词 he came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first, first of all, from first to last 12）在复习过程中注意不带冠词的短语和习惯用语。13）特别注意加冠词和不加冠词的意义区别。如： go to hospital - go to the hospital at table - at the table in charge of - in the charge of out of question - out of the question注：有无定冠词，意义迵异的短语无冠词有冠词by day在白天in case of以防in front of在的正前面in hospital住院in charge of负责，管理in prison坐牢in bed卧床in class在上课in office执政in future（从今以后）全部将来in red穿红衣，用红色墨水in black穿黑衣，用黑色墨水in sight (of)看见in secret秘密，私下sit at table坐下吃饭go to sea=become a sailor当水手go to school上学go to college上大学go to church做礼拜go to bed睡觉go to court起诉go to market买东西go to town进城（买东西）go to prison入狱keep house当家live on farm务农leave school辍学on board坐船（车）on earth在地球上，究竟，到底out of office离岗o