高考英语二轮 语法学案（17）（定语从句训练题）（配答案或解析）.doc

2013高考英语：（17）二轮语法学案（定语从句）（训练题配答案或解析）定语定语是用来说明名词(代词)的品质与特征的词或一组词定语可以由下列词来充当。1形容词作定语。 eg： you are a proper fool if you believe it你如果相信它，就是一个十足的傻瓜。she is a nalural musi。cian她是一位天生的音乐家。2名词用作定语(高考考查热点)。 eg： a baby girl女婴 well water井水 car windows汽车窗户 book store书店3代词作定语。 eg：your hair needs cutting你该理发了。he is a friend of mine他是我的一个朋友。4数词作宾语。 eg：theres only one way to do it做此事只有一种方法。 do it nowyou may not get a second chance现在就干吧，你可能再也没有机会了。5副词作定语，常后置。 eg：the room above楼上的房间 the world today今日世界 the way out出路6不定式作定语。 eg：its time for us to go我们该走了。 her promise to write was forgotten她忘记了承诺写信的事。 thats the way to do it那正是做此事的方法。7动名词作定语。 eg-learning methods学习方法 a walkmg silok拐杖 sleeping pills安眠药片考题1 all the people at the party were his supporters. a present b. thankful c. interested d. important考题2 when he came in, he dropped the cup.a. coffees b. coffee c. coffees d. coffeeing考题3 (典型例题 分) do you have anything , sir? - no, thanks. a. to wash b. to be washed c. washed d. washing8分词作定语。 eg a sleeping child正在睡觉的小孩 a retired worker一个退休工人 a faded flower一朵凋谢了的花 he is talking to a girl resembling joan他在和一个貌似琼的女孩谈话。9介词短语作定语。 eg： this is a map of world这是一张世界地图。 the wild look in his eyes spoke plainer than words他那凶暴的目光说明得再清楚不过了。10从句作定语，即定语从句。 eg： fhe car that parked outside is mine(限制性定语从句)停在外面的汽车是我的。 your carwhich i noticed outsidehas been hit bv another one(非限制性定语从句) 我在外面看见你的汽车了它被另一辆车撞了。特别提醒：定语的位置一般比较固定单词作定语时多置于被修饰词之前；短语和从句用作定语时，一般放于被修饰词之后。常作后置定语的几种情况： (1)表语形容词用作定语时一般后置。 eg： im the most happy man alive我是世界上活着的最幸福的人。 (2)形容词修饰不定代词常后置。 eg： ld like sorething interesting to read我想读些有趣的东西。 (3)不定式用作定语时须后置。 eg： ld like a house to live in我需要一个房子住。 (4)分词短语作定语需后置。 eg： do you know the girl standing over there?你认识站在那边的那个女孩吗? (5)从句作定语一般后置。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是所修饰的名词不可缺少的成分； 而非限制性定语从句对其所修饰的名词只是一种补充说明并非不可缺少的成分二者之间一般用逗号隔开。考题4 as early as 1647, ohio made a deci-sion that free tax supported schools must be established in every town 50 households to go to school. a. having b. to have c. to have had d. having had 考题1点拨：答案为a。题意表示“出席晚会的/k3f容词短语作定语故选a。句意为：“出席晚会的所有人都是他的支持者。” 考题2点拨：答案为b。咖啡杯”应表达为coffee cup，为名词作定语。 考题3点拨：答案为b。题意“有要洗的东西吗先生”表示将来的动作，且与被修饰词anything之间为被动关系，故选b。 考题4点拨：答案为a。having用作定语修饰every town。句意为：“早在1647年，俄亥俄州就决定免税在每一个拥有50户上学孩子的镇里开办学校。”*结束第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. the volunteers are reminded of taking everything _ to them before leaving the hotel. a. belongs b. belonged c. belonging d. to belong22. its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. a. calls for b. makes up c. lies in d. stands for23. our monitor won the first place in the physics competition. -really? she doesnt like science, _. a. anyway b. therefore c. somehow d. otherwise24. _ that even the people in the next room could hear him. a. so he spoke loudly b. so he did speak loudly c. so loudly did he speak d. so did he speak loudly25. have you enjoyed camping in _ wild with your friends? -never. im afraid that my life is in _ danger there. a. the; a b. 不填；不填 c. a; the d. the; 不填26. the new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers al all time. a. promises b. agrees c. pretends d. declines27. mother bought many tomatoes from the market two days ago, _ some have gone bad due to the bad weather. a. of those b. from which c. of which d. in which28. the young engineers was _ a gold cup because of his creative achievements for the development of the company. a. awarded b. admitted c. applied d. accepted29. can i get out in the daytime? -no. the school rules state that no child _ be allowed out during the day, unless accompanied by an adult. a. shall b. need c. will d. can30. some students think that cheating in exams is not such a bad thing if they can _ it. but its completely wrong. a. get angry with b. get familiar with c. get away with d. get along with31. jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently. -yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test. a. answer for b. apply for c. account for d. call for32. the performance _ begin when the news came that a storm was on the way. a. was to b. had to c. was about to d. was going to33. _ a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work. a. it existed b. there existed c. there had d. it had34. after the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ trucks in 2011 as the year before. a. as twice many b. as many twice