高考英语二轮单项选择系列（03）.doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（03）单项填空1they are just college graduates and dont realize _ to start and run a company.awhat takes it bwhat they takecwhat takes them dwhat it takes解析：选d。句意：他们是刚毕业的大学生，还没有认识到开办和经营一家公司需要什么。在realize的宾语从句中，用了固定句式：it takes(sb.)sth./some time to do sth.“花费(某人)做某事”，what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作take的宾语。2he said that his car _ stolen and he _ have to telephone the police.awas；would bhas been；willchad been；would dhad been；will解析：选c。steal动作显然在said前发生，故其表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，而后一空表示过去的将来，用would do。3why did you talk to the teacher after class?i didnt understand _ during the lecture.athe problem did she tell usbhow did she saycthat she was talking aboutdwhat she was teaching解析：选d。understand后宾语从句用陈述句语序，what作teach的宾语。4“do close the door，please.”he said to his sister.he asked his sister _ the door.ato close bclosedccloses dclosing解析：选a。ask sb.to do sth.“要求/请求某人干某事”，为固定搭配形式，close前的do是为了加强语气。5the teacher said，“do the exercises.”the teacher told us _ the exercises.ado bdoingcto doing dto do解析：选d。tell sb.to do sth.“吩咐某人干某事”，为固定搭配。6(高考重庆卷)it is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.awhosebwhatcwhich dthat解析：选b。本题考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为“a new invention can be of what use”。7mr.smith thought that _ take it back _.ai shall；tomorrow bi shall；the next dayche should；tomorrow dhe would；the next day解析：选d。句意：史密斯先生以为第二天他就能把它取回来。当主句用过去时态时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词通常采用相应的过去时态。此外，在间接引语中，采用the next day来取代直接引语中的tomorrow。8“leave the dog as it is，”mother shouted to us.mother asked us _ the dog as it _.ato leave；is bto leave；wascto leaving；was dto leaving；is解析：选b。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人干某事”，为固定结构。由asked为过去时，可知应用was，故答案选b。9the tourist asked the guide where he _ visit the next day.awas going to bwillcis going to dis to解析：选a。宾语从句时态应与asked保持一致，所以用was going to。10could you tell us _ happens when one student in class expresses a personal opinion _ maybe offends other students?athat；that bwhat；wherecthat；where dwhat；that解析：选d。分析题干不难看出，_happens是一个间接引语，作tell的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以第一个空要用what；在when引导的时间状语从句中opinion是先行词，定语从句_ maybe offends other students中缺少主语，所以用that引导。*结束1(2012深圳联考)patience，without_you cant do the work well，is a kind of quality.athat bitcwhich dwhat解析：句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。答案：c2(烟台期中)the owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，_ i managed to lower to $3,500.asince bwhatcwhich dthat解析：关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower 的宾语，而that不能引导非限性定语从句。答案：d3i still cant believe my eyes when i remember the scene_ the best player should miss the pass.athat bwhich cwhere dhow解析：where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。句意为：当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案：c4(2012宁波检测)_ was reported in the paper，people in mainland china sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in taiwan island.ait bthat cas dwhat解析：选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland china sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in taiwan island.答案：c5(绍兴月考)chinas new food law provides for a food recall system_ producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.awhere bthatcwhen dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意为：中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度，即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为a food recall system，定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards(in the food recall system)，故选a。答案：a6remember that there is still one point_ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.awhere bwhycwhen dthat解析：考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选d项。答案：d7(2012威海模拟)i admire my english teacher.i can remember very few occasions_ she stopped working because of ill health.athat bwhen cwhere dwhich解析：考查定语从句。根据语意“我记得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知，定语从句引导词在从句中作状语，故用when。答案：b8(2012龙岩模拟)the moment_ john will never forget is_ mr smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.athat；that bthat；whencwhen；that dwhen；when解析：考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the moment；第二空用when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故答案为b。答案：b9(2012徐州质检)i dont like the way_ he often uses to speak to me.ain which bhow cwhich dwhat解析：考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。答案：c10(2012南通二模)john，_ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.afor whose bof whose cof whom dfor whom解析：考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“money is no problem for john”，这样便不难看出用介词for关系代词whom(指代john)来引导定语从句。答案：d11(2012怀化模拟)he didnt put the things_ they belonged，for_ he got his punishment.awhich；that bwhat；thiscthat；whose dwhere；which解析：考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。答案：d12(2012巢湖期中)as to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, _ , i am sure, will benefit the people out of work.awhich bthatcwhat dwhere解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，i am sure为插入语。答案：a13soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _ banks are thick trees.aon its bon thatcon whose don which解析：考查定语从句。banks与stream是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。又因空处在从句中作状语，故用on whose。此处定语从句为倒装程序，正常语序为thick trees are on whose banks。答案：c14(2012阳泉二模)cone were the days _ women had to depend on men. seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.athat bwhichcwhen d/解析：考查定语从句。语意：女性必须依赖男性生活的日子已经过去，女性可以自己选择她的终身伴侣。when引导定语从句修饰days，相当于on which。答案：c15(2012漳州模拟)danxia mountain has more than 380 stone peaks of various shapes, _ is 681 meters.athe higher of thembthe highest of whichcthe highest of themdthe higher of which解析：考查定语从句。语意：丹霞山有380多座不同形状的石峰，其中最高的高达681米。题干中没有并列连词和从属连词，所以排除a、c；根据语意可知答案为b。答案：b16(2012西安调研)what have you done these days?ive read all the books _ you gave me because they are the best ones _ are on the subject.athat；that bwhich；whichcwhat；which dwho；what解析：考查定语从句。两个定语从句的先行词均为物，第一个先行词前有all修饰，第二个前有形容词的最高级修饰，所以关系代词都用that。答案：a17(信阳模拟)yang liping, _ is known to all of us, is a famous dancer.ait bwhatcas dwhich解析：考查定语从句。语意：众所周知，杨丽萍是著名的舞蹈家。as is known to all of us 表示“众所周知”，此处是as引导定语从句，代替整个主句，插入到主句中。答案：c18(2012启东月考)after supper, he usually stood near the window, _ he could see the tower, the tallest