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专题限时训练(八)非谓语动词(一)(限时:10分钟)11. the town hall_in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at that time. acompleted bhaving been completedcto be completed dbeing completed2the celebration _ the 10th anniversary of macaos return to the motherland was held here on sunday.ato mark bmarks cmarking dmarked3theyve waited in the cold for hours, _ to get their hands on a set of dragon stamps.ahope bhoping choped dto hope4any packet_ properly will not be accepted by the post office.anot to address bnot being addressedcnot addressed dnot having addressed5_ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.aviewing bto be viewed cviewed dto be viewing6your silence on recent events surprises me.i think its better _ too little than say too much.asay bto say csaying dto be saying7_ that he might lose his job, peter always works extra hours to please his boss.aworrying bhaving worriedchaving been worried dworried8the young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jump, decided to have another try. ato make bmaking cmade dhaving made9dont leave your toys _ about when you finish playing them, tom.ok, mum.abeing laid bbeing lain clying dlaying10_ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the european countries.afacing bbeing faced cfaced dhaving faced11the 30th olympic games,officially_as“london 2012 olympic games”,took place from july 27 to august 12. aknow bto know cknown dknowing12every evening after dinner,if not_from work,i will spend some time walking my dog. abeing tired btiring ctired dto be tired13shenzhou viii has docked with tiangongi successfully, _ the start of the establishment of chinas own space station.amarked bto mark cmarking dhaving marked14dear passengers, please remain _ until the bus totally stops.aseat bseated cseating dto be seated15_dozens of times,the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews.arefusing brefused cbeing refused dhaving refused16_ unemployment insurance would mean telling millions of our neighbors who are out of work today that theyre on their own.acut bcuttingchaving cut dbeing cut17he stood there without daring _ his head as a consequence of his wrong action. alift bto lift cturn dto rise18with no more than 4 years _ the olympic organizers have promised to deliver an excellent ceremony. agoing bto go cgone dgo19the rare fish, _ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.asaved bsaving cto be saved dhaving saved20in the morning, _in a strange city, i felt very nervous. astanding bstood cto stand dstand专题限时训练(八)1a考查非谓语动词。过去分词表示被动和完成。2c考查非谓语动词。 句意:星期天,标志澳门回归祖国十周年的庆典在这里召开。the celebration和mark为主动关系,因此用现在分词表示主动并作定语。3b考查非谓语动词。句意:他们冒着严寒等了数小时,希望能买到一套龙年邮票。hoping 是现在分词,作目的状语。4c考查非谓语动词。写地址与包裹之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动且用一般时态。5c考查非谓语动词。view和句子的主语the city是动宾关系,所以需要用被动形式,因此将a和d排除。b项表将来或目的,不合逻辑,所以选择c。6b考查非谓语动词。it是形式主语,than后面是say too much,据此将c项排除。a项是动词原形不能作主语,如果选择d项,则than后面也要用不定式的进行式。7d考查非谓语动词。因状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,故改写成过去分词的形式,原句可改写为:peter is worried that he might lose his job。8.d考查分词的用法。此处根据句意可知:那个年轻人尝试过几次,故用分词的完成式;又因和主语之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词。9.c考查非谓语动词的用法。此处leave sth doing意为:使处于的状态。 10.c考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查be faced with短语,其意为:面对。11c考查非谓语动词的用法。此处相当于:which are officially known as “london 2012 olympic games”。12c考查省略结构。if not tired from work是if im not tired from work的省略形式。在条件、时间等状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同,可把从句中的主语和be动词同时省略。13c考查非谓语动词。题意“神舟八号和天宫一号的成功对接标志着中国建立自己空间站的开始”。mark作为及物动词意为“标志着”,其逻辑主语就是前面整句话,故应该用现在分词的一般主动式作为伴随状语,表示其动作与前面句子谓语动作几乎同时发生。此处的marking可以改为which marks。d项表示其动作发生于句子谓语动作之前,不合题意。14.b考查过去分词作表语及seat的用法。此处seat作“坐”解时,用过去分词的形式,这里remain是系动词。15b考查非谓语动词的用法。此处过去分词短语作原因状语,由于被拒绝了很多次,那位可怜的大学毕业生对工作面试形成了恐惧心理。16b考查动名词短语作主语。此处cutting unemployment insurance动名词短语作主语。句意:去掉失业保险意味着告诉成千上万的我们失业的邻居要靠他们自己。17b考查不定式的用法。此处dare是实义动词,故其后用不定式作宾语。rise是不及物动词,不符题意。18b考查with的复合结构。此处“with名词不定式”表示将来动作。19a考查非谓语动词。save和fish之间是动宾关系,所以需要用被动形式。c项意为“将被救”与has been returned to t

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