高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（16）外研版.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（16）及答案.品句填词1it is in the air that there will be a_(台风) this week.答案：typhoon2stick to your_(原则) and tell him you wont do it.答案：principles3all three teams_(采取) different approaches to the problem.答案：adopted4the handle was just_(超出) my reach.答案：beyond5life is _(脆弱)，we should protect it well.答案：fragile6_(保护，保存) is one way to make sure we have enough energy in the future.答案：conservation7oil pollution could damage the _(生态，生态平衡) of the coral reefs.答案：ecology8she _(威胁) him with her death.答案：threatened9_(灌溉)is needed to make crops grow in dry areas.答案：irrigation10many parents in china often make _(牺牲) for their children.答案：sacrifices.选词填空take action，flee，lie in，substitute，answer for，bring about，condemn，apart from，refer to，allocate 1the problem _deciding when to intervene.答案：lies in2the heavy spring rains last month_the flood.答案：brought about3it was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.答案：refer to4she dropped the phone and_from the office.答案：fled5the government_funds for the new school last year.答案：allocated6the murder will have to_his crimes one day.答案：answer for7i felt that it was time for us_.答案：to take action8at last he was found guilty and_to be shot.答案：(was) condemned9youve got to help._anything else you are my brother.答案：apart from10in this recipe fish can_with meat.答案：be substituted.完成句子1如果时间允许的话，我再写一遍。time_，i _ _it again.答案：permitting；would write2她并不介意，实际上，她很高兴。she doesnt mind._ _ _ _ _，she is pleased.答案：as a matter of fact3大家都知道他指的是谁。everyone knows who he was_ _.答案：referring to4她靠做兼职保姆为生。she_ _ _ as a parttime babysitter.答案：earns a living5他一直在等着你，真是体贴。it was very_ _ _to wait for you all the time.答案：considerate of him.语法专练单项填空1(2012北京西城检测)most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which_by passing cardrivers.aare intending to readbare intended to be readingcare intending to readingdare intended to be read解析：选d。be intended to do 为准备(设计)的。再依据后面的 by passing cardrivers 可知，此处应用被动语态，所以答案为d。2(2012河北石家庄模拟)the stones each_as much as two tons.aweighsbare weighedcweigh dis weighed解析：选c。考查主谓一致和语态。本句主语 stones 是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；weigh为连系动词，意为“重达”，无被动语态。如：this marble ramp weighs one ton.这个大理石台阶重一吨。3his invention_of great use at that time.aconsidered being bconsidered to becwas considered to be dwas considered being解析：选c。句意：当时人们认为他的发明十分有用。sth.is considered to do 表示“某物被认为”，因为时间是 at that time，故用过去时态。4tony was not unhappy for_to the party.ahaving not been invitedbnot having invitedchaving not inviteddnot having been invited解析：选d。for 是介词，后接动名词作宾语；tony 与invite 之间是被动关系，要用被动形式；且invite 应在 be unhappy 之前，所以要用完成形式；not 要放在非谓语动词形式的前面。5customers are asked to make sure that they_the right change before leaving the shop.awill give bhave been givenchave given dwill be given解析：选d。句意：顾客在离开商店前，都被要求确认找给他们的零钱正确。they 和动词 give 之间显然是被动关系，所以用被动语态。句型转换6she said to me，“is there any water there？”she_me_there was any water_.解析：一般疑问句用 if 引导，地点副词也做相应调整，there 变为 here。答案：asked；if；here7he said，“i am watching tv with my friends at home now.”he said_watching tv with_friends at home_.解析：人称前后要一致，now 变为 then。答案：he was；his；then8she said，“my brother left home three years ago.”she said_brother_home three years_.解析：一般过去时变为过去完成时。答案：her；had left；before9he said，“have you received my letter？”he asked me_i_his