高考英语二轮单项选择系列（17）.doc

2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（17）.情景交际【单项选择】1would you like to have dinner with me?_.ano，i have other thingsbthat would be nicecid love to but you have no moneydthanks for inviting me to dinner解析：选b。考查如何回应对方的邀请。句意：“和我一起共进晚餐好吗？”“太棒了。”c选项与问话矛盾；a项不符合西方人的说话习惯；d项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。故选b。2would you take this along to the office for me?_.awith pleasurebthats rightcnever mind ddont mention it解析：选a。句意：“你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗？”“乐意效劳。”with pleasure是同意帮助对方时所做的答语。3perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one._.anot at allbits okci couldnt agree less dyoull catch it解析：选c。考查表达看法的交际用语。“not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”“没关系”；“its ok.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，用以回答道歉或请求；“i couldnt agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为“我一点也不同意”；“youll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。由语境可知应选c。4its been raining for a whole week.i think itll get fine soon._.we are getting into the rainy season now.ayes，it will bof course notcits possible dits hard to say解析：选d。句意：“雨整整下了一星期，我觉得天很快就会晴了。”“难说，现在我们这里进入雨季了。”a、b两项是回答一般疑问句，与情景不符；c项是同意前者的观点，与答语中第二句话相矛盾。因此d项最佳。5would you like some more soup?_.it is delicious，but ive had enough.ayes，please bno，thank youcnothing more did like some解析：选b。前者建议后者再来点儿，后者婉言谢绝。此题关键是but ive had enough。a、d是肯定答语。c表示“不要东西”。.语法专练1(高考大纲全国卷)if you dont like the drink you_，just leave it and try a different one.aordered bare orderingcwill order dhad ordered解析：选a。考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。2(高考陕西卷)his first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.areceives bis receivingcwill receive dhas received解析：选d。考查动词的时态。句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。” since自从以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选d。3(高考湖南卷) in 1492，columbus _ on one of the bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island of india.alands blandedchas landed dhad landed 解析：选b。考查动词的时态。句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿，但他却误以为是印度的一个沿海岛屿。” in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除d，故选b。4(高考湖南卷)it is the most instructive lecture that i _ since i came to this school.aattended bhad attendedcam attending dhave attended 解析：选d。考查动词的时态。句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。5will you please repeat your idea?sure.but i dont think that you_attention.awere paying bpaidcpay dare paying解析：选a。考查谓语动词的时态。下句句意：当然可以，但我认为你刚才没有注意听我说话。该处表示刚才正在发生的情况，因此应用过去进行时。6what do you think of the movie?its fantastic.the only pity is that i_the beginning of it.amissed bhad missedcmiss dwould miss解析：选a。句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选a。7(2012江西南昌模拟)they _ the computer problem，which in turn helped us get back online.ahave solved bhad solvedcsolved dsolve解析：选c。考查动词的时态。in turn意思为“相应地，转而”，表示两个动作几乎是同时发生的，没有明显的先后顺序，又由helped可知，此处应用过去时。8jack and david are brothers.oh，i _ why they look so alike.awas wondering bwonderchave wondered dwill wonder解析：选a。指说话人在对话前一直在“琢磨”，故用过去进行时。9she has set a new record；that is，the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.ahave reached bhas reachedcare reaching dhad reached解析：选a。由she has set a new record.一句可知，她的销售额已达到了5千万，应用现在完成时。10(南京调研)hollywood star sharon stones words on sichuan earthquake_her image.nobody in china_her any more.adestroyed；would like bhas destroyed；likescdestroyed；will like dhad destroyed；liked解析：选b。考查谓语动词的时态。第一空用现在完成时表示她过去的话对现在产生的影响；第二空用一般现在时表示现在的客观情况。*结束1(重庆调研)any help from you will be greatly appreciated.please give me a reply at your earliest _.ainterruption binstructioncconsideration dconvenience解析：考查名词辨析。这里表示“请在你方便的时候尽早给我回复”，at your earliest convenience 是固定表达，表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”，符合语境。interruption打断；instruction 指导，指示；consideration 考虑。答案：d2if you ask why i plan to study in the united states，the only answer is that it is a(n) _ for me.apuzzle badvantagecchallenge daverage解析：考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”，即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境；puzzle 意思是“困惑”；advantage 意思是“优点，优势”；average 意思是“平均数”。答案：c3. the conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.aimportance beffectscprotection dattitudes 解析：考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意，importance 意思是“重要性”；protection 意思是“保护”；attitudes 意思是“态度”。答案：b4(2012芜湖模拟)we all hold the belief that _ 2012 london olympic games will be _ success.a/；a bthe；/ cthe；a da；a解析：第一空为特指，应用定冠词the；第二空success 为抽象名词具体化，“一个成功的人或事”，应用不定冠词a，类似的词还有failure，pleasure 等。答案：c5(2012长沙期中)its_ good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them_ pleasure.a/；a ba；/cthe；a da；the解析：句意为：上海世博会给人们带来了欢乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词，如knowledge，command，feeling等，前面有“a/an形容词”修饰时，表示一件具体的事情或一个的人。pleasure意为“愉快，快乐”，为不可数名词，故不加冠词。答案：b6(2012合肥模拟)it is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.aan art much as bmuch an art ascas an art much as das much an art as解析：当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时，其形容词被这些词修饰，组成下列结构，如：what a nice book! this is too heavy a box for me to carry. he is not as honest a boy as mike.等，应采取too/how 形容词(副词) a(an) 名词的形式。答案：d7(银川模拟)i will go to the _ to have my hair cut.abarber bbarber shopcbarbers shop dbarbers解析：句意：我要去理发店把头发剪一下。表示店铺或某人的家时，常在名词所有格之后省去shop，house，home等地点名词。答案：d8(广州调研)i am really a bit worried because i have no idea what my parents _ will be to my poor examination result.aexpression breactioncappearance dexpectation 解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression 表情；reaction 反应；appearance 外表；expectation 期望。答案：b9(西安检测)there is no_ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.adoubt bmind cpoint dwonder解析：考查名词辨析。固定句式there is no point in doing sth.表示“做是没有必要的”，其他搭配不正确，所以这里选c项。答案：c10here are some _ for you to follow when you take a test in chemistry.apatterns btips ctopics defforts解析：考查名词辨析。语境为“下面给你提出几点忠告，当你参加化学测验时应该遵循”。tip 忠告，意见；pattern 样式，花样，图案；topic 题目，论题，话题；effort 努力，尽力。答案：b11(2012苏州质检)mr li has some trouble sleeping，so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common_ .apractice bknowledge cexperience dduty解析：考查名词辨析。因此每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他通常的做法。common practice 通常的做法，符合题意。答案：a12(2012杭州模拟)paul has gone abroad to try his luck.in my_ ，his decision is not wise.aword bview csight dway解析：考查名词。句意为：在我看来，他的决定不明智。in ones view表示“在某人看来”。答案：b13(徐州一模)my english teacher is really very kind.ill never forget the_ he has done me.afavor bdeed chelp dvalue解析：句意为：我的英语老师实在是太好了。我永远不会忘记他对我的帮助。do sb.a favor 帮助某人。答案：a14(2012武汉联考)first impressions are the most lasting.after all，you never get_ second chance to make_ first impression.aa；the bthe；the ca；a dthe；a解析：句意为：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second，在此表示再一次机会，而不是表顺序，应用不定冠词；第二空中的第一印象是泛指，也不是表示顺序，又根据题干可以判断impression 在此处是可数名词，可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词。答案：c15(2012潍坊期中)if we expect _ much cleaner world，we should attract _ worlds attention to protecting the world.aa；a ba；/ ca；the dthe；/解析：考查冠词。第一空为泛指，指“一个更加干净的世界”；第二空world 前通常用定冠词。答案：c16we work together to achieve our common purpose：_ world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than _ one we found.athe；the ba；/ ca；the dthe；/解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。答案：c17(2012青州模拟)many lifestyle patterns do such_ great harm to health that they actually speed up_ weakening of the human body.aa；/ b/；the ca；the d/；/解析：句意为：很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的，实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to.为固定短语，意为“对有害”；第二空为特指的用法，即特指体质变