高考英语必备 （句子+语法解析+真题练习）100句搞定高考7000词 46期.doc

2013高考英语必备 （句子+语法解析+真题练习）100句搞定高考7000词 46期【句子】according to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。【解析】1.according to1)主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。according to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.据之声广播，明天有雨。2)according to 表示“根据”，通常是指根据别人或别处，而不能根据自己，所以其后不能接表示第一人称的代词(如me, us)，同时也很少接表示第二人称的代词(you)，但用于第三人称(如 him, her, jim, mary, the doctor 等)则属正常用法。误：according to me, the film is wonderful.正：in my opinion, the film is wonderful.依我看，这部电影很不错。3)according as与according toaccording to的用法区别according to是介词，其后原则上只接名词或代词，不接句子。若接句子，则用according as。everyone contributes according as he is able.每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。但对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子，其前要用according to，不用according ashe is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says.根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。2.upright1)adj.直立的；垂直的；正直的only humans have a natural upright posture.只有人类才有自然直立的姿势。2)adv.垂直地please put the back of your seat in an upright position.请把座位靠背转到垂直位置。3)n.垂直；竖立；竖钢琴the piano was nearly always an upright.钢琴差不多总是直立式钢琴。3.chimpanzee n.黑猩猩osome folks seem to have descend from the chimpanzee much later than others.有些人，看来像是比其他人晚了好久才从黑猩猩分支而传下来的后裔。【练习】our english teacher asks us to guess the meaning of the unkno