高考英语必备 （句子+语法解析+真题练习）100句搞定高考7000词 44期.doc

2013高考英语必备 （句子+语法解析+真题练习）100句搞定高考7000词 44期【句子】no social crusade aroused elizabeth williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the united states. 没有什么社会改革运动比起给美国的新移民增加教育设施更能激发elizabeth williams的热情。【解析】1.arouse1)v.叫醒；唤醒；激起；睡醒it took her some time to arouse her husband.她费了好一会儿才把丈夫叫醒。2)arise、rise、rouse、arouse、raise的辨析: arise（arose，arisen）occur“发生”，例：problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题。arise from“起源于”，例：accidents always arise from the carelessness.许多事故都源于粗心。derive from=originate from“起因于，追本溯源”，例：many english words derive from latin.许多英语都来自于拉丁语。rise（rose，risen）v.“上升”，（一定是不及物的） n.“上升，上涨”give rise to=lead to引起，例：the food shortage gave rise to the serious problems.食品的短缺引起了严重的问题。rouse“唤醒”，例：i was roused by the sound of the alarm.我被闹铃的声音吵醒。arouse“唤起”，例：arouse ones interest / sympathy“唤起某人的兴趣 / 同情心”raise根本含义“使上升”“举起”raise ones hand“提出”raise a question“抚养，相当于bring up”raise children“筹集”raise funds2.enthusiasm n.热情；热心；热衷的事物his refusal iced our enthusiasm.他的拒绝浇熄了我们的热情。3.expansion1)n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀his economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion.他的经济政策为工业的扩展铺平了道路。2)相关扩展after expansion 后期膨胀；expansion factor 膨胀系数；膨胀率和extention的区别在于：extention指长度上的延长，伸展；expansion有膨胀的意思，比如snooker杆的加长杆就是extention，人口激增就用expansion。4.immigration1)n.移居；移民he is talking about immigration.他正在谈论移居国外的事.2)常见短语词组alien immigration 外国移民 country of immigration 移入国immigration law 移民法 immigration office 移民局immigration officer 移民(局)官(员),进口. immigration prob