广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词时态和语态12.doc

动词时态和语态精讲精炼12 426.mother told jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _ off the gas. a. turnb. turningc. turnedd. having turned答案：a. turn 与watch并列，省略to。427.the 16th asian games in guangzhou from november 12 to november 27，2010 awas held bwas holding cwill be held dwill be holding答案：c考查动词的时态和语态。根据from november 12 to november 27，2010可知用将来时，games作主语用被动语态。428.why didnt you come to the cinema with us last saturday?oh，sorrybut i the film asee bsaw chave seen dhad seen答案：d考查动词时态。根据语境表明在last saturday以前我就看过那部电影，故用过去完成时。429.a few days after the interviewi received a letter me admission to the university. aoffering boffered chaving offered dto be offered答案：a考查非谓语动词的用法。此处offering作定语。430.on october 1st, 2009, a grand ceremony was held _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the peoples republic of chinaacelebratingbto celebratecto have celebrateddhaving celebrated答案：b431.the latest survey, _ by , found more than 12% of teenagers want to work as pilots ato be carried outbbeing carried outccarried outdhaving been carried out答案：c考查非谓语动词。此处过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。432.my headache _ mei thought it was going away, but now its getting worse and worseais killing bkills ckilled dhas killed答案：a考查动词时态。根据now its getting worse and worse可知用现在进行时。433.which exports an important role in its economic growth now, this province has been affected by the global economic downturn.aplayedbto playcplayingdplay答案：c434.-have you seen my e-mail about our tesl, project? -yes. luckily, i checked my e-mails yesterday. normally, i my e-mail-box for days.ahavent openedbdidnt openchadnt openedddont open答案：d考查动词时态。根据normally可知应用一般现在时。435.on march 14, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in lhasa of tibet broke out, _13 innocent people and with more than 300 _.a. killed; injured b. killing; injuredc. killed; injuring d. killing; injuring答案：b考查分词作状语。此处killing作结果状语；with more than 300 injured为独立主格结构。436.large quantities of fish _ in the river in the past few days.a. were caughtb. was caught c. has been caught d. have been caught答案：d437.- hi, tracy, you look tired.- im tired. i _ the living room all day.a. painted b. had painted c. have been painting d. have pained 答案：c438.in summer, food will go bad if_in room temperature. aleaving bleft cbeing left dhaving left答案：b439.-why are your hands so dirty? -i _in the garden. a. was working b. have worked c. worked d. have been working 答案：d440.had you joined the caht room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we _about then.a. had talked b. have talked c. talk d. were talking 答案：d441.we tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get mike _us his car just for a day. a. lending b. lend c. to lend d. lent 答案：c442.west of our school lies our stadium, about 5000 people in all.a. seating b. seated c. which sits d. sitting答案：a考查非谓语动词。此处seating作定语，相当于which seats about 5000 people in all。443.we were very excited at the sight of two five-star red flags rising in the stadium, two pairs of chinese athletes _ at the moment. a. to award b. awarded c. awarding d. being awarded. 答案：d444.as the saying goes, one is never too old to learn. after he _, he will devote himself to gardening. a. retiredb. has retired c. will retire d. had retired 答案：b445.these surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. ato be unrecorded bunrecordedcto have been unrecorded dunrecording答案：b446.- do you regret having left your first job?- why should i? i _ as much, but i enjoy more of it. adidnt earn bdont earn chadnt earned dhavent earned答案：b考查动词时态。句意：虽然我挣得不如以前多，但我更喜欢这个工作。447._ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colors. a. grow b. to growc. growing d. grown 答案：c448._ comfortably in his armchair, the old man enjoyed the light music over the radio with his eyes half _.a. seating; closed b. seated; closed c. sitting; close d. sat; closing 答案：b考查非谓语动词。第一空考查过去分词短语作伴随状语；第二空考查with的复合结构。449.the young man，who by then admission to university，decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experiencea. gainedb. was gainingc. has gainedd. had gained 答案：d450.a big earthquake _7.1 on the richter scale struck yushu, knocking down buildings and causing more than two thousands people to lose their livesa. measuredb. measuringc. to bemeasured d. measures答案：b451.did you know any french before you arrived in paris？never _it, actually.a. i learned b. have i learned c. had i learned d. was i learned答案：c452.to our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain.a. startingb. startc. to startd. started答案：d考查动词时态。此处we had been looking forward to为定语从句，根据语意用一般过去时。453.he looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the passengers pocketaput bto be putting cto put dputting答案：d454. fit, we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.akeepingbto keepchaving kept.dto have kept答案：b考查非谓语动词。此处to keep fit作目的状语。455.in summer, food will go bad if in room temperature.aleavingbleftcbeing leftdhaving left答案：b考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。此处原为if it is left in room temperature.456.which class do you suggest our school to attend the tug of war competition. -class three. a. representing b will representing c represent d represents答案 c457.-alice, you look puzzled. have you understood it? -yes. i _another problem just now. a. l have thought of b. am thinking of c. had thought of d. was thinking of答案 d458.the coffee is wonderful! it doesnt taste like anything i _ before. a. had ever hadb. was havingc. haved. have ever had答案 d459.whats that noise? is the water still running?oh, my god! i _to turn it off after i brushed my teethawas forgetting bforgotchad forgotten dam forgetting答案 b460.eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday.a. was happening b. happens c. has happened d. happened 答案 d462.jack wishes that he all related facts into consideration before he made the decision.a. took b. takes c. had taken d. would take答案 c463.the students _ busily when miss brown went to get a book she _ in the office. a. had written, left b. were writing, has leftc. had written, had left d. were writing, had left 答案 d464.it _ (rain) every day so far this month. a. rained b. has rained c. was raining d. rains答案 a465.millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of england last nigha. has been caused b. had been caused c. will be caused d. will have been caused.答案 a466.the novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary (文学的) world. a. was playing b. was to play c. had played d. played答案 b467.by the time i saw the angry expression on his face, i _ exactly what i was having to face. but not for a moment _ i should quit. a. had known; i thought b. have known; had i thought c. would know; i would think d. knew; did i think答案 d468.today, tourists do not see any person in pompeii, which, though, _ a busy city of twenty-two thousand people. a. had been b. has been c. was d. would be答案 c469.- can i have a talk with you at about 5 this afternoon, mr smith? - all right，i _ to my office from a conference then. i will be waiting for you there. a. have come back b. will come back c. will have come back d. will be coming back答案 c470.一have you known the result of the chinese team at singapore open badminton tournament? 一it three titles，i remember clearly awould win bhad won cwill win dwon答案 d471.be careful with such things. if you , youll drop them.a. dont b. arent c. wont d. do答案 b472.he would gain weight but he _ enough.a. wouldnt eatb. doesnt eatc. didnt eatd. hadnt eaten 答案 b473.the construction of this building started two years ago, but it so far due to various reasons.a. has not completedb. has not been completedc. had not completedd. had not been completed答案 b474.fortunately, the little girl the air crash, but unluckily, the others on the flight were killed.awas survivedbhas been survivedcwas survivingdsurvived答案 d475.they on the program for almost one week before i