广东省张静中学高考英语一轮阅读题16.doc

张静中学2014高考英语一轮阅读题及答案一六the diary of a young girl is a book based on the writings from a diary written by anne frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the nazi occupation of the netherlands. anne frank began to keep a diary on her thirteenth birthday, 12 june 1942, three weeks before going into hiding with her mother edith, father otto, sister margot and four other people. with the assistance of a group of otto franks trusted colleagues they remained hidden for two years and one month. they were arrested in 1944 and sent to separate nazi concentration camps. anne frank finally died of typhus(斑疹伤寒) in the bergen-belsen concentration camp shortly (about two weeks) before liberation by british troops in april 1945. of the group of eight, only otto frank, annes father, survived the war. after the war, he got back the diary that was saved and kept by his friend.when otto frank read his daughters diary, he was astonished. i never knew my little anne was so deep. anne franks story has become an example of jewish suffering under adolf hitler, and a warning of the consequences of racism and persecution(迫害).there has been guess about the identity of kitty, who in annes revised diary is the only receiver of her letters. it was once thought that the name referred to kitty egyedi, a prewar friend of franks. however, kitty egyedi said in an interview that she was flattered by the assumption but doubted the diary was addressed to her: “kitty became so idealized and started to lead her own life in the diary. the name . is not meant to be me.”the characters fictional(虚构的) origin was proved undoubtedly later. anne had expressed the desire in the introduction of her diary for one person that she could call her truest friend, that is, a person to whom she could confide her deepest thoughts and feelings. she observed that she had many friends, but (by her own definition) no true, dear friend with whom she could share her innermost thoughts. in fact, the closest friend anne had during her tragically short life was her diary, kitty, for it was only to kitty that she entrusted her innermost thoughts.1. from the passage, we can know that _. a. anne was born on 12 june 1928 b. anne went into hiding in june 1942 c. anne was arrested in august 1944 d. anne died shortly after her 16th birthday2. which of the following is true? a. annes family was helped by ottos colleagues in the hiding place. b. anne kept on writing the diary in the hiding place and the camp. c. british troops liberated nazi concentration camps and saved otto.d. anne and her mother and sister died in the bergen-belsen camp.3. anne wrote letters to “kitty” in her diary because _.a. kitty was one of her best friends before the warb. kitty egyedi could share her deepest thoughts. c. she didnt trust her family and other friends d. she regarded her diary as her closet friend4. kitty egyedi believed the “kitty” anne wrote to_. a. referred to herself b. was a perfect character c. must be annes true friend d. was totally invented by anne5. annes diary helps us know the following except_. a. a teenagers deepest thoughts and feelingsb. annes miserable life after being caught c. the jews suffering under adolf hitler d. the evil of racism and persecution参考答案1-5 c a d b b*结束请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。doing community service work, i spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. after that i went to a 36 shelter not far from the bay bridge.i was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . she wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. when getting to the homeless shelter i passed out the remaining meals. i had the containers with my 40 cookies in them and began to 41 , offering them to anyone near me. i 42 an old gentleman and said, “ sir, would you like a cookie?” he stopped and turned around, looked at me 43 in the eye and said, “what did you say? did you call me sir?” i told him i had, and his eyes 44 a little bit and he said, “ no one has 45 called me sir.” he was completely taken aback（感到惊讶）.it struck me.i explained i had been raised that 46 color and social status, everyone deserved 47 . it made me 48 to think that just because he was homeless, no one 49 him the honor. it broke my 50 , and i couldnt help 51 cry. i just didnt understand 52 no one ever called him sir? i had never thought that anyone was below me because i wasnt raised that way. every 53 person deserves to be treated with dignity. years later, i still carry that memory and the 54 it taught me. sometimes, what we take for granted can 55 make a difference in someones life.how have you made a difference to others? how have others made a difference to you?36auselessbcarelesschomelessdhopeless37aparticipatebinvolvecchoosedgo38ahoweverbbut cyet dso39abring bfetchccollectdtake40aclassmates bschoolmatescsisters dfamilys41awalk aroundbknock aroundccome arounddstand around42awent bcame capproacheddclose43aright bevencstill djust44awateredbcried ctoreddropped45a. alreadybevercstill dyet46aon condition thatbregardless ofcconcerned aboutdfor fear of47ahappinessbtruthcrespectdhelp48astrong-mindedbsadcfrighteneddpleased49ahandedbofferedcprovideddsupplied50aeyes bmind copinionsdheart51abut bandcuntil dor52awhat bwhen cwhether dwhy53asinglebpoorcordinarydnormal54astories blessonscexperiencesdtears55aequally b hardlycreallydfinally参考答案36-55 caddc acaab bcbbd adabc*结束the internet is not perfect. there are many problems with it.the internet is not organized. there is no one in charge of the internet. it is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for. it is also easy to get the wrong information on the “net”.some businessmen cheat people on the internet. internet thieves can steal credit card numbers. some advertisers send spam to e-mail boxes. e-mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements.illegal(非法的) businesses can operate on the internet. these businesses sell x-rated materials, cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers.the internet has websites with information about making bombs, breaking the law and terrorism.criminals can fool people, especially children, in chat rooms. they can spread poisonous information and attack new members.the internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged. but it can also like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town. parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the internet. this will keep some of the bad material away from their children.the internet can be dangerous to computers, too. some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they dont even know. they create computer viruses. a computer can get virus by downloading a program that has a virus in it. some virus come by e-mail.a virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files. a virus can cause a computer to crash. a virus can also reproduce itself! it can send copies of itself to everyone on a persons e-mail address list. then these peoples computers will have the same problems and cant work normally!51. the underlined word “spam” in the third paragraph means _.a. letters b. products c. useless information d. poisonous information52. why can illegal businesses operate on the internet?a. because there is no one in charge of the internet.b. because some people like to buy banned products on the internet.c. because x-rated materials, cigarettes, alcohol and so on can be sold well on the internet.d. because people who operate businesses on the internet are criminals.53. parental controls are needed when children use the internet because _.a. children cant use the computers well b. children may damage the computers c. the internet is always unsafe for the children d. poisonous information may have a bad effect on children54. the harm of a computer virus is that _. a. it can change the saved data in computer b. it can reproduce the computer c. it can make the computer operate ill d. it can destroy the saved files and the computer itself55. we can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the internet is _. a. to improve the computers b. to improve peoples moral(道德的) level c. to order people not to use the internet d. to find a medicine to kill computer viruses参考答案-5155 caddb *结束agence francepressefrench doctors this week carried out the worlds first operation on a human in zero gravity，using a specially adapted aircraft to create conditions in space.during a threehour flight from bordeaux in southwest france，the team of surgeons and anaesthetists(麻醉师) successfully removed a benign tumor(良性瘤) from the forearm of a 46yearold volunteer.the experiment was part of a program backed by the european space agency to develop techniques for performing robotic surgery aboard the international space station or at a future moon base.“now we know that a human being can be operated on in space without too many difficulties，” says the team leader dr.dominique martin.under normal ground conditions，the operation would be performed under a local anaesthetic.without gravity，the surgeons work is harder and the patients body reacts differently.blood doesnt pump in the same way.the customdesigned airbus 300 aircraft performed a series of parabolic swoops(抛物线飞行)，each creating between 20 seconds of weightlessness.the process was repeated 32 times.fixed inside a custommade operating block，three surgeons and two anaesthetists worked during these periods，with their instruments held in place with magnets around the patients bed.the next part of the program is to carry out a remotecontrolled operation using a robot controlled from the ground by satellite.“this experiment should take place within a year，”martin says.anaesthetist dr.laurent de coninck says that zerogravity surgery offers huge promise for space exploration，although it would at first be limited to treating simple injuries.today more than 400 people have already traveled into space.the chances of injuries occurring during missions will become even greater and to bring a wounded person back to earth for treatment is both risky for them and expensive.1what would be the best title for the text?aa special operation for doctorsbfirst operation on the mooncworlds first operation in zero gravitydan important experiment for doctors2whats the purpose of the operation?ato have an experiment on space operation.bto cure the patient.cto do it at the request of the patient.dto reduce the danger of operation on earth.3it is difficult for doctors to do operations in space because .athe patients illness will be more seriousbthe patient has no feeling about paincthe patients body reacts differentlydthe patients flood will stop flowing4the last paragraph mainly wants to tell readers .athere are many people injured in spacebit is necessary to do the experimentcit is risky to travel in spa