必修2Unit1语言应用导学案.doc

Book II Unit 1 Cultural Relics 语言运用导学案 【使用说明及学法指导】1. 15分钟理解并熟记基本用法，建立每个词条的知识树。 2. 10分钟合作探究，联系生活实际灵活运用所学知识。3. 10分钟成果展示点评课内探究案的内容。 4. 10分钟巩固落实、当堂检测。5. 掌握单词短语的用法，学会对比记忆的方法。【学习目标】1. 扎实掌握表中单词、短语和句型的用法，提高语言运用的能力。. 2. 通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。3. 激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。【自学导引】1. Survive 1) vt. survive sb.比-活得长She survived her husband for ten years.2) survive sth. 幸免于， 从-中逃生。His father survived the flood last year.My brothers house survived the storm经过暴风雨袭击，我弟弟的房屋并未倒塌。3) vi. survive on sth.靠-生存 survive from sth.从-生存 Some animals can survive in the desert on very little water.训练：Last year, many birds_ (死于那次严寒) I _ 50 yuan a week.一个星期50元钱我无法维持生计扩展: 3)survivor n.幸存者；幸存物；survival n. 幸存; 生存2比较choose/elect/select/pick Choose选择，挑选；侧重从众多中选，是最普通的用语。 You can choose a book from these. Elect 指选举，后接被选举的人及其职位 We elected him monitor. Select精选；指在同种的许多人及东西中仔细审慎得加以“选择”，即在“选择”基础上精选。 Pick 常与choose 通用，但当表示“用词”，“采、摘、剔去”等意义时，常用pick. He likes to pick his words when he writes a composition. You can choose/pick one number from one to a hundred. 扩展：pick and choose 精心挑选You have to take any job you can get.- You cant pick and choose.训练:He_ (她在摘花)when I saw her then._She_ _(未被选) for the team._ 她未被选入队3fancy 1) fancy sth.=wish for 喜欢；想象/设想。 I fancy a swim.我想去游会儿泳 Fancy her saying a thing like that!想不到她竟然说出这种话来！2）fancy doing sth. 喜欢做-事 I dont fancy going there at this moment. 3)adj.奇特的；异样的。fancy dress 化装服装fancy birds珍种禽鸟训练: She_ (不喜欢这个想法) of going home in the dark. He_ _(喜欢看故事书) when he was young._4.Belong vi不用进行时、完成时，也无被动语态 1）belong +adv/prep意为 “应在某处”。表示不同含义时后接不同的介词，接副词时省掉介词 Where do these books belong ?=Where are they kept? They belong on the shelf. I dont think I belong here. 2)belong to sb. 属于某人；.This pen belongs to me.3)belong to sth. 是-的一员 Which group do you belong to?训练:He _ the army now.他是一名士兵. This pair of glasses _(不是我妹妹的).5worth. adj.值-钱；有-价值 1) be worth + n/pron. Your watch is worth 2000 yuan, but I dont think it is worth it. 2)be worth sth/doing sth.（指行为）值得做 I think the museum is worth a visit.Her idea is well worth considering.3）it is worth doing sth. It is worth visiting the Great Wall again.训练: This novel_(很值得一看).6at war 交战 The two countries have been at war for ten years.介词at/on可表示状态或动作at peace /rest/ breakfast /table/ work / school on duty /watch /foot /fire /sale /business /strike /show 介词in表示（处在-之中） In danger/trouble/surprise/silence/peace 7). 比较 argue, discuss, debate, quarrel argue重在自己的看法、立场，以论证说理说服他人。 常用argue with sb. about/over sth. discuss 重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有说服对方的成分。其后可接名词、代词、不定式或从句。 debate重在双方各自陈述理由，“交锋”意味较强 。 常用debate with sb. about sth. quarrel表示“争吵”常用quarrel with sb. about/over sth.Class I has been debating with Class II about current affairs.III. Sentences patterns:There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for-on the Baltic Sea.doubt vt.怀疑；不信；拿不准n.怀疑 ；疑惑；疑问I am sorry that I doubted you before.对不起我曾经怀疑过你He had no doubt on that point.在那一点上他毫不怀疑。1） doubt(n.) + about- that从句（只用于疑问句或否定句） whether/who/what等从句（仅用于肯定句）2） doubt(vt.)+ sb./sth. that从句（只用于疑问句或否定句） whether/if从句（仅用于肯定句）句型：There is no doubt+ that从句或+of短语 -毫无疑问1. There was no doubt that he had been misunderstood.2. Do you doubt that is true?3. She always doubted whether she could win the game.训练:1.He studies very hard._ he is good at his subjects.( 毫无疑问)2.I dont doubt _ (她考及格了). In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.句中the way she wanted 前省掉了介词in.同时定语从句she wanted 的that /in which 引导词也被省掉了。In English, words are not always spelled the way they sound.在英语中，单词并不总是按照它们的发音来拼写。 The way 后面的定语几种表达方式：（1） 当先行词，后跟定语从句时，该从句可用that/in which或省掉。（2） Way 后可接of doing 或to do作定语，表示做某事的方法或手段。 He always writes in a careless way. I dont like the way that/in which/x he talks. He found the best way to solve/of solving the problem.(3)当way作先行词且在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，关系代词可用that/which等。 The way that/which/x he told me is very useful.训练:1.I admire the way_ (他解决问题的方式).2.She doesnt like the way_ _(你嘲笑她的行为).3.They didn