江苏省灌南高级中学高中英语 Module 6 Unit2Project2导学案 牛津版选修6.doc

江苏省灌南高级中学高二英语：module 6 unit2project2导学案 牛津版选修61.at that point in my life, i could have done anything or become anyone. (line 3-4, para1, page30) 在那个时候，我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。 could have done 表示对过去事情的猜测，本能够做某事表示推测 语气由强到弱：must have done 一定做了 否定形式: couldnt/cant have done不可能做过can have done可能做过（用于疑问句）may (might) have done 也许/或许干过 其他：should / ought to have done本该做某事（事实上没干）shouldnt / ought not to have done本不该做某事（事实上已经做了）could have done本可能做的事没做neednt have done本不必干某事（事实上已经做了）would rather have done当时宁愿做了某事练习：1) its hard for him to imagine what i would be doing today if i _ in love, at the age of seven, with the melinda cox library in my home town. （2002上海）a. wouldnt have fallen b. had not fallen c. should fall d. were to fall2) you _ the flowers, because it is going to rain.a. need have wateredb. could have wateredc. neednt have wateredd. couldnt have watered3) tom must have finished his homework, _?a. mustnt heb. must hec. hasnt hed. has he4) tom must have finished his homework yesterday, _?a. mustnt heb. must hec. did hed. didnt he5) i _ out with you last night, because i left my job half-done.a. couldnt have goneb. could have gonec. need have goned. neednt have gone6) even if he was busy, he _ you some help.a. must have givenb. should have givenc. might have givend. need have given7) the weather turned out be fine yesterday. i _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.a. should have takenb. could have takenc. neednt have takend. mustnt have taken8) as you worked late yesterday, you _ have come this morning.a. needntb. mayntc. cantd. mustnt2. all i had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when i came home. (line 10, para 2, page30)这是一个复合句，i had to do 是_从句，修饰先行词_。 when i came home 在句中作_状语。本句涉及不定式符号to 的省略。其完整形式为：all i had to do was (to) go to school and spend a few hours studying when i came home. 英语中，当主语部分含有实义动词do 的某种形式，而不定式作表语时，to可省略。all sb. do/does/did is (to) do.某人所能做的是.the thing sb. do/does/did is (to) do某人所能做的是.what sb. do/does/did is (to) do某人可能做的是.【知识拓展】 不定式作but/except的宾语时，如果but/except前有实意动do， 则后面的不定式必须省去to。如果没有则必须加上to，特殊结构除外。如：cant help/choose but do等。小试牛刀！3.原句回放i wish i could still play sport because that made me very happy.(line 21-22)wish v. 希望；愿望；但愿；祝愿。观察例句并归纳wish 的用法1) i wish once again to express our warmest welcome to you. 2) you know we wish you to be happy. 3) i wish you success. 4) its no use wishing for things you cant have. 5) 接从句，引导词常省略，从句用虚拟语气表达说话人的愿望。小试牛刀！6) i wish i _ a bird. 我希望我是一只小鸟。7）i wish i _ your advice. 我希望听了你的劝告。8）i wish i _ president of our country in the future9) i _ you good luck before the exam.a. hope b. wish c. tell d. say4.原句回放when i imagine my future, i see myself successful in my job and surrounded by my family. (p31 line 1-2)本句中imagine的意思是 _ , 词性为 see myself successful in my job and surrounded 中，successful 和surrounded在句中的作用为 宾补 成分。 观察例句并归纳imagine的用法 1) you can imagine the situation there 2) canyouimagineme/mybeingsostupid? 3) the boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot. 4) i cant imagine that he has eaten up the bread. 注意: 没有imagine to do这种形式。练习：1) never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditionsai could imagine bcould i imagineci couldnt imagine dcouldnt i imagine2) - there is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - my goodness! i cant imagine _ that old. (2006江苏) a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. having been3) my grandma still treats me like a child. she cant imagine _ grown up.a. my b. mine c. myself d. me4) it is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. (2006陕西)a. accept b. accepting c. to accept d. accepted 5. no one will be sad because humans will have learnt to fix many of the problems that affect us now (line 8-9, para 2, p31) fix a. her image was fixed in his mind. _b. her eyes were fixed on the gun. _c. shall we fix a date for the picnic? _d. we are going to have the tv fixed. _练习：1) _ his attention on his novel, he didnt notice the teacher coming. a. fixed b. fixing c. fix d. to fix 2) _ on his novel, he didnt notice the teacher coming. a. fixed b. fixing c. fix d. to fixaffect vt. 影响 both buildings were badly affected by the fire. effect n. c or u 影响；使用; 奏效相关短语 have an/a effect on 对有的影响come into effect/ force/ practice 生效；开始实施;take effect 开始起作用；有效bring/put sth into effect 使生效；实行；实施翻译：1) 这些建议即将付诸实施。_.2) 家长的行为习惯对孩子有很大的影响。parents behaviors their children.6. we will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.（l13）至于那些枯燥无味的事情，将有机器人和电脑来帮助我们处理。 assist vt. 帮助，协助assist sb. with/ in sth.; assist sb. to do sth.; assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assistancen. 帮助，协助; assistantn. 助手，助理，副手eg.the army arrived to assist in the search.you will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.练习：1) 一组护士协助医生施行手术。a team of nurses _ the doctor _ performing the operation.2) 一名男子正协助警察调查。a man _ their inquiries.3) the young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation.a. resistedb. insistedc. acceptedd. assisted4) in this position, you will _ me in training new employees.a. help b. support c. assist d. provide7.原句回放the families will be able to spend the maximum amou