浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语《Unit4 Astronomy the science of the stars：Grammar》教案.doc

浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语一 teaching aimlet ss grasp the usages of the subject clause.二 key point and difficult point have ss use subject clause. freely三 method make ss learn to use subject clause correctly by doing more exes .四 process。step 1 revision 1. this depends on _ the weather is fine. a. which b. whether c. if d. that 2. could i speak to _ is in charge of international sales please? a. who b. what c whoever d. whatever3. parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. a. that b. howc. suchd. so 4. the road is covered with snow. i cant understand _ they insist on going by motor-bike. a why b whetherc whend how5. the way he did it was different we were used to. ain whichbin what cfrom what dfrom which 6. the poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. awhichever bhowevercwhateverdwhenever 7. i dont know _ mr. green will come to see us. hell help us with our english. a. why b. when c. how d. where 8. be careful! dont break the bottles. do you hear _ i said? david? yes, mum a. what b. that c. why d. if 9. are you interested in _? a. how did he do it b. he did it how c. how he did it d. he how did it 10. i find _ important that we practice english every day.a. it b. this c. that d. what11.what did you parents think about your decision? they always let me do _ i think i should. a. when b. that c. how d. what 12. please remind me _ he said he was going. i may be in time to see him off. a. where b. when c. how d. what 13. the teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. a. which b. where c. if d. that14. the doctor advised that mr. malan _ an operation right away so as to save his life.a.hadb.would havec.haved.was going to have15. as a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.a. how b. what c. when d. which 16how much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives awhat bwho chow dwhy17. before the sales start, i make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.a. why b. what c. how d. which18the problem is _to take the place of teda. who can we get b. what we can get c. who we can get d. that we can get19. what i want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.a. that b. if c. whether d.不填20. the reason is _ i missed the bus.a. that b. when c. why d. what21. that is _ we were late last time. a. that b. when c. why d. what22. she looked _ she were ten years younger.a. that b. like c. as d. as though23. the reason why he hasnt come is _.a. because his mother is ill b. because of his mothers being illc. that his mother is ill d. for his mother is ill24. he was born here. - that is _ he likes the place so much.a. that b. what c. why d. howstep 2 new knowledge a tree has fallen across the road. you are a student.to find your way can be a problem. smoking is bad for you.主语从句 在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。1.连接词：1）从属连词：that， whether (是否)等.that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。that she left him cut him to the heart.that he will come is certain.whether it will please them is not easy to say.2)连接代词who ，what ，which, whatever, whichever, whoever what seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.which side will win is not clear3)连接副词when，where， how， why等why he did it remains a mystery.when they will start is not known yet.how he became a great scientist is known to us all.4)主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例: that we shall be late is certain. - its certain that we shall be late.1. that the earth is round is known to all. - 2. that you missed the chance is a pity. - 用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配：it + be + 形容词 that从句it is necessary that 有必要 it is important that . 重要的是it is obvious that 很明显it + be + -ed分词 that从句it is believed that 人们相信 it is known to us/all that . 众所知it has been decided that 已经决定it + be + 名词 that从句it is common knowledge that 是常识it is a surprise that . 令人惊奇的是it is a fact that 事实是it + 不及物动词 that从句it appears that 似乎 it happens that . 碰巧it occurred to me that 我突然想起4. 主语从句需注意的问题1）.“if” 不能引导主语从句，应有“whether”引导。2）.主语从句中用陈述语序3）.主语从句的 “that” 一般不能省。4）.“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词： 1）常与其后的名词作表语一致 2）根据句子的语境而定。1. what you left are only several old books.2. what you said is of great importance.3. whetherhellcomehereis notclear.its certain .well be late. is he coming or not ？we dont knowwhat does he want to tell us?we dont knowwhen will you come back?it doesnt matter.改错练习1.where shall we spend the holiday isnt decided.2.you have made a mistake is a fact3.that is certain that we can win.4.no matter who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 5.if the policemen will come is not certain. step3课后题1. _ you dont like him is none of my business. 2. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present3. _ the 2000 olympic games will be held in beijing is not known yet.4. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 6. _ is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language.7.it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. 8. the foreign minister said, “_ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”9. after yang liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. 二 单选1_ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. a. that b. why c. what d. how 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . a if b whether c that d where 3. it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.a. whether b. that c. what d. when4.what i say and think _ none of your business. a. is b. are c. has d have5 _they have won the game made us excited.a./ b.that c.what d.where6 _i accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.a.if b.whetherc.even ifd.when7 _he says in his report is a very interesting question.a.what all b.all what c.what d.what that8 when they will start_not been decided.a.haveb.is c.does d.has9 _certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.a.that is b.this isc.it isd.it has10 _is unknown to us all.a.where did she put it b.where she put itc.that where she put itd.in which she put it11. _nothing to do with us.a.what she did have b.what she did isc.what did he do has d.what she has done has12. energy is_makes things work.a.whatb.everythingc.something d.that13. my hometown is not_it used to_ten years ago.a.when, dob.what, doc.what, be d.when, be14. the reason_i have to go is _my mother is ill in bed.a.why, whyb.why, becausec.why, that d.that, because15. that is_ i lost my pen.a.whenb.where c.thatd.what16. have you any idea_?a.how fast does light travelb.how quick light travelsc.how soon light travelsd.how fast light travels15.his suggestion_to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.a.that we gob.which we should go c.that we would god.we would go16.he was interested in_he had seen at the exhibition.a.which b.thatc.all what d.all that17.he often thinks of_he can do more for his country.a.what b.how c.that d.which18.he made_quite clear that he wouldnt change his mind.a.thisb.thatc.it d.what19.i dont know_.a.what was the matter outsideb.what the matter outside wasc.what was outside the matterd.what was happened outside21.he ran back into the room to see if he_anything behind.a.has forgottenb.had forgottenc.has left d.had left22.they want to know_do to help us.a.what can theyb.what they canc.how they cand.how can they23.do you know_brighter than the moon?a.why the sun look b.why the sun looksc.why does the sun lookd.why is the sun look24.can you tell me_the railway station?a.how i can get tob.where i can get toc.how can i get to d.where can i get to25.these photographs will show you_.a.what does our village look likeb.what our village looks likec.how does our village look like d.how our village looks like28.he asked_for the violin.a.did i pay how muchb.i paid how muchc.how much did i payd.how much i paid30.-do you remember_he came? -yes,