浙江省余姚市梨洲中学八年级英语寒假作业检查试题（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

浙江省余姚市梨洲中学2014-2015学年八年级英语寒假作业检查试题i完形填空与阅读理解passage 1edith cavell was born in a little english villageshe was a clever，hardworking girl and did well at school，especially in music and frenchafter she left school, her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in belgium（比利时）the language they spoke was french，so she found that her school studies were usefulshe could understand them easily，at the same time she taught the children to speak english and play the pianoafter hearing that her father was seriously ill，edith returned home to look after himshe then decided to become a nurseafterwards for five years she worked in an english hospital where she proved to be highly professional（专业的）at her joba belgian doctor was so impressed（印象深的）that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses。the first world war（第一次世界大战）broke out in 1914 and edith cavells school of nursing became a hospitalshe stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers（伤员）edith treated them with kindness between november l914 and august l915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners（囚犯）escape from the germanslater the german army found out what edith had done and they arrested herfinally，the germans killed her，but they could not kill her memorya tall statue（雕塑）has been built in trafalgar square，london, in honor（纪念）of the brave english nurse( )1edith cavell was from _ aengland bfrance cbelgium dgermany ( )2edith cavells first job was to_ateach french bteach englishclook after the children of a rich family d. look after the sick and wounded soldiers ( )abecause she found work in an english hospitalbbecause she organized a training school for nursescbecause her father was seriously ill dbecause the first world war broke out( )4whats the chinese meaning of kill her memory in this passage?a杀死她 b使她失去记忆c抹去对她的记忆 d摧残她( )5according to the passage，which of the following is true?aedith was good at music and german at schoolbpeople have built a tall statue in honor of edithcedith was a highly professional doctordedith was invited to her country to organize a training school for nursespassage 2long ago，in a small village of wakefield lived two farmers，harry and peterharry was very hardworking while peter was 6 every day harry got up early and came home late，but peter walked around for funone summer there was no 7 and the crops(庄稼)were dyingharry thought，“i must do something to save these crops，or they shall die”with this 8 in mind，he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his fieldhe walked on and on, feeling tired and thirstyafter a 9 search，he found a river full of blue waterhe wasvery happyhe started digging a canal to his field. 10 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring harry home 11 lunchbut harry did not gohe did not want toleave his work unfinishedhe completed his work 12 at nighthe was very satisfiedhe went home。had a good meal and 13 into a sound sleeppeter did the samebut he was not at all determined(有决心的)he also 14 digging acanal to his field but he didnt have his work completedhis field did not get 15 waterand all his crops diedharrys field would be watered when neededhe had a good harvest because of his hard work( )6acruel b1azy csilly dcareless( )7arain bwind ccloud driver( )8aproblem bdream cfeeling dthought( )9aquick blong cslow dspecial( )10awhether bunless cwhen dalthough( )11afor bto cwith dat( )12aearly bfar c1ate ddeep( )13afell b1ooked cturned dwalked( )14astopped b1oved c：forgot dstarted( )15aclean benough c1ittle dfresh passage 3police in america were looking for a thirteen-year-old boy, ben. he was a middle school student. he was lost last friday night.bens mother went to bed early that evening because she had a bad cold. she thought ben was spending the night with his friend. however, ben did not appear at the family lunch the next day. she became worried and called the police.that evening, ben left home to play baseball with two friends. they both said ben went home after the game. some neighbors said to the police they saw a ufo flying over bens house that night. so they thought ben might be taken away by aliens.the police said they would not give up until they found him.16.when was ben lost?_17.what did ben do with his friends that evening?_18.what might happen to ben according to his neighbors?_19. when did bens mother find ben was missing?_20.where did the story happen?_passage 4 andy was still traveling in spain when he realized he had to confirm his flight home with the airline company. he was visiting spain in order to improve his spanish. when he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. however, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. andy called the airline. and the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine oclock three days from that day. she also told andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat. since he was leaving in three days, andy didnt lose any time. he visited as many places as he could. he thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. he wished he could come back and spend a year in spain. too quickly, the final day arrived. andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. he hated to rush. he went to the clerk to show his ticket. the clerk looked at the ticket in surprise. why, sir, but your flight was at nine oclock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening. but i confirmed my flight, insisted andy. will i have to pay for another ticket? no, sir. however, the next flight out will be three days from now. andys look of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation.( )21:why was andy in spain?ahe was there on a business trip.bhe hoped to learn spanish better.che liked to visit places of interest in spain.dhe was visiting friends there ( )22:andy missed his flight because_ahe forgot his flight timebthe clerk gave him the wrong time of his flightcthe clerk misunderstood himdhe misunderstood the clerk( )23:which word can best describe the feeling of andy when he came to know that his stay in spain would be longer? ahappy bshocked cupset dangry( )24:what would andy do next?ahe would stay in spain for another three days.bhe would go to another country.che would stay at the airport.dhe would pay for another ticket.( )25:what can we know from the passage?atravelers always have to confirm the time of flight with airline companies by phone callbits more difficult for andy to understand others in spanish face to face than on the phonecandy was enjoying himself when visiting places in spain.dandy would be worried.passage 5sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. it was a smile. it was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school，and my old school was far away. as a result，no one knew who i was. i was very lonely，and afraid to speak to anyone.every time i heard the other students talking and laughing，i felt my heart break. i couldnt talk with anyone about my problems.then one day，when my classmates were talking happily with their friends，i was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. at that moment，a boy entered the classroom. i didnt know who he was. he passed by me and then turned back. he looked at me，with a smile.suddenly，i felt the touch of something bright and friendly. it made me feel happy and warm. that smile changed my life. i started to talk with other students and made friends. day by day，i became closer to everyone in my class. the boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.one day i asked him why he had smiled，but he couldnt remember doing so！it doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. i believe that the world is what you think it is. if you think it is lonely，you might always be alone. so smile at the world and it will smile back.( )26. when did the writer get the gift？a. at the age of 16. b. after making friends with the boy.c. in the first year at a middle school. d. after becoming closer to everyone in the class.( )27. why was the smile an important gift for the writer？a. because the writers old school was far away.b. because the writer didnt know who the boy was.c. because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.d. because the writer felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.( )28. why didnt the writer talk to anyone in her new school about her problems？a. because she was always unhappy.b. because she didnt know anyone at the time.c. because she was in the first year at the junior high school.d. because she didnt want her parents to worry about her.( )29. how did the smile change her life？a. she started to make friends. b. she became the best friend of the boy.c. her parents didnt worry about her any more. d. she realized that she was lonely.( )30. what can we infer from the passage?a. if you are lonely, nobody would like to make friends with you.b. its difficult to get on well with new classmates.c. be kind to others, and others will be king to youd. its wrong to feel lonely.passage 6long ago, a young man often said that he was very 31 and owned nothing. one day, an old man walked 32 . he heard the young mans words and said, hello, young man! what are you 33 about? you have nothing? thats not true! you have the most expensive things in the world, 34 you are a rich person. the young man was very surprised and asked, 35 do you say that? you can see i have nothing? what are these expensive things? then 36 old man said, if you sell your eyes to a rich blind man, youll 37 a lot of money and can get everything you want. would you like to sell them? the young man didnt want to be blind, so he said, no. the old man asked again, then what about 38 your hands for some gold? the young man shook his 39 for the second time. finally, the old man said, now you understand.you have the most expensive things in the world. so, the old man taught both the young man and us a lesson- 40 is the most important for us. ( )31. a. poor ( )32. a. across ( )33. a. talking ( )34. a. but ( )35. a. what ( )36. a. the ( )37. a. save ( )38. a. putting up ( )39. a. eye ( )40. a. gold b. strong b. away b. telling b. however b. how b. / b .collect b. selling b. head b. money c. rich c. past c. drawing c. and c. when c. a c. buy c. washing c. leg c. time d. healthy d. through d. singing d. so d. why d. an d. make d. turning d. hand d. health ii.写出单词，并写出词性。（40分）名词 n. 动词v. 形容词adj. 副词adv.1.精彩的，绝妙的_ _ 2.活动 _ _3.雨伞 _ _ 4.互联网；因特网_ _5.在一起，共同_ _ 6.杂志；期刊_ _7.有才能的；有才干的_ _8.严肃的；稳重的_ _9必需的；必要的_ _ 10.票；入场券_ _11.菜单_ _ 12.美好地；漂亮地_ _13.教育的；_ _ 14.动画片_ _15.工程师_ _ 16.科学家_ _17.承诺；诺言_ _ 18.个人的，私人的_ _19.污染；污染物_ _ 20.环境_ _21.有危险的，不安全的_ _ 22.形状；外形_ _23.传统的_ _ 24.温度；气温_ _25.邀请_ _ 26.拒绝_ _27.开幕式_ _ 28.音乐会_ _29.经验；经历_ _ 30.小心的；细致的_ _31.发烧_ _ 32.间歇；休息_ _ 33.乘客；旅客_ _ 34.登山者_ _35.刀_ _ 36.感觉；感触_ _37.志愿者_ _ 38.孤独的；寂寞的_ 39.物主；主人_ _40.理解；领会_ _iii写出下例短语（10分）1.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来_2.习惯于_3.陷入；参与_4.躺下_5.保守秘密_6.去旅行_7.确信；对有把握_8.有相同特征；（想法兴趣等方面相同）_9.给的感觉；感受到_10.取得好成绩_iv翻译句子5分1. 如果你去参加聚会，你会过得很开心。2. 你能给我一些建议吗？3. 将来会有更多的污染。4. 她比她妹妹更漂亮。5. 保持健康是重要的。五、词语填空（共10小题，计5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确，连贯（每个单词限用一次，每个格子只能填一个单词）。one, easy, talk, although, at, skill, other, we, alone, givemaking friends is a skill. like most 1 , it improves with practice. if you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some actions. you must 2 go where there are people. you wont make friends staying home 3 .joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much 4 . or join someone in some activities.many people are nervous when they are 5 to new people. after all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. and its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown. most of our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubt（怀疑） about 6 . we imagine other people are judging（评判） us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. but dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. try to ac