广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 完形填空02.doc

完形填空精讲精炼02 4.this is a story that can teach us a good lesson. one day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. with an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. he kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more. “as far as im concerned, if i had only enough to 3 and to wear, i would not want anything more.just at that moment goddess fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “hi, i have wished to 5 you for a long time. now, open your 6 and i will pour my gold into it. but i will do that only on this 7 : all that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. do you understand?”“i see.” said the beggar. “then you should 9 !its obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so dont load it too heavily,” said the goddess fortune.the excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. he quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. the wallet grew heavier and heavier. “is that enough? isnt it cracking?” asked fortune.“never 13 .its still strong enough now.” answered the beggar.the wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggars handsbegan to 14 . “ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two.” “there! its full. the wallet will 17 .” warned the goddess, but the beggar requested, “ it will 18 a little more, just a little more.” one more piece was added and the wallet split. the 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. the greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken bag. 1. a. showingb. explainingc. provingd. wondering2. a. relaxedb. satisfiedc. worriedd. depressed3. a. learnb. watchc. eatd. play4. a. streetb. bridgec. yardd. forest5. a. praiseb. forgivec. helpd. comfort6. a. coatb. pocketc. boxd. wallet7. a. occasionb. suggestionc. situationd. condition8. a. handb. feetc. groundd. street9. a. look outb. look afterc. look upd. look down10. a. smallb. emptyc. wornd. full11. a. standb. waitc. breathed. think12. a. streamb. piecec. paird. variety13. a. stopb. requestc. feard. insist14. a. spreadb. closec. loosed. shake15. a. pourb. endc. dryd. melt16. a. takeb. addc. lendd. send17. a. flowb. burstc. disappeard. change18. a. attractb. permitc. included. hold19. a. presentb. foodc. treasured. metal20. a. nothingb. anythingc. everythingd. something【答案与解析】一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘，贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。1.d考查动词辨析。根据第一段最后一句，为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足，还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解，“keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。2.b考查形容词辨析。还想得到的更多，所以不满足，“never satisfy”(从不满足)符合句意。3.c考查动词辨析。由常识可知，乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”符合情景，learn“学习”，watch“看、观察”，play“游戏”，均不符合情景。4.a考查名词辨析。根据第一段，乞丐在沿街乞讨，所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合文意。bridge“桥”，yard“院子”，forest“森林”，均不符合文意。5.c考查动词辨析。根据下文，打开你的钱包，我要给你一些金子，可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help意为：“帮助”。praise“表扬”，forgive“原谅”， comfort“安慰”，均不符合情景。6.d考查名词辨析。根据第三段中“all that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包，所以选 wallet，“钱包”。7.d考查名词辨析。只有在这种条件下，我才会去做。“all that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust”代指上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”符合句意。8.c考查名词辨析。语境为：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土，ground(地面)符合情景。9.c考查动词短语辨析。根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装的太重，提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选look out。look after照顾，look up仰视、向上看，look down俯视。10.c考查形容词辨析。结合上题，财富女神提醒乞丐当心，下文又提醒乞丐“so dont load it too heavily,”最后一段中告诉我们，钱包坏了，由此可以看出，这是一个旧钱包，所以选worn，意思是：“用旧的”。11.b考查动词辨析， could hardly wait to do意为：“迫不及待的干某事”。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。12a.考查名词。根据倒数第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。13.c考查动词辨析。通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实，可知不要为钱包担心。never fear“不要害怕”。14.d 考查动词。句意为：钱包装了如此多的金币，乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合情景。spread“伸展”，close“关闭”，loose“放松”，均不符合情景。15.a考查动词。乞丐希望金子源源不断的流出，四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形象的描绘出乞丐的贪婪。16.b考查动词辨析。对应前文的“just a little more,”可知，这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)符合句意。take拿、携带”，lend“借出” ，send“送给”，均不符合情景。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现：one more piece was added and the wallet split。17.b考查动词辨析。钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。最后一句话中的“split”为同义词复现。18.d考查动词辨析。贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“保存”符合语境。19.c考查名词辨析。treasure(财宝)这里代指金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present“礼物”， food“食物”，metal“金属”，均不符合句意。20.a考查不定代词辨析。句意：衣衫褴褛的乞丐除了破裂的钱包一无所有。nothing“什么也没有”。5.last year i was invited to participate in a carnival for tuesdays childan organization that helps children with aids all the children that had 1 at one particular loom could paint a square on a piece of cloth later the squares would be sewn together to 2 a quiltthe quilt would be 3 to a man who had devoted his life to the 4 and would soon be retiringthe kids were given paints in bright colors and asked to paint something that would make the quilt 5as i looked around at all the 6 ，i saw pink hearts，blue clouds，orange sunrises and red flowersthe pictures were all bright and 7all except oneone boy was painting a heart，8 it was dark and lifelessit 9 the bright colors that his fellow artists had usedi asked whyhe told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get betterhe looked straight into my eyes and said“there is no 11 in my life”i told him i was 12 and i could understand why he had made his heart a dark colori told him that even though we couldnt make him better，we can give 13 ，which can really help when you are feeling 14i told him that if he would like，i would be happy to give him onehe crawled(爬)into my lapi thought my own heart would 15 for this sweet little boy he sat there for a long timefinally he 16 down to finish his coloring as i was getting ready to 17home，i felt a tug(猛拽)on my jacketstanding there was the little boy，18 he said，“my heart is changing 19 it is getting brighter，i think those hugs really do 20”on my way home i felt my own heartit too had changed to a brighter color1 abehaved bgathered cprayed dhid2，afold bdry cspread dmake3apresented bsold crented dthrown4aeducation bceremony corganization dneighborhood5aexpensive bcomfortablecbeautifuldloose6asquares bcolors c1ights dkids7anegative bpuzzling cabstract dinspiring8aand bbut cfor dor9. afilled bcontained c1acked d showed10abusiness bsickness cskill dknowledge11 aeffect bloss c. justice dhope112asorry b. crazy cashamed dangry13ahugs bsmiles cprizes d1essons14acool bsad cenergetic dproud15achoke bdrown cburstdwind16aslowed bfell c slipped djumped17aleave bstay chead dflee18a smiling btrembling cweeping d glaring19 . ashape bcolor cweight dtemperature20afit bhurt cfail dwork【答案与解析】这篇文章是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加了一个为患艾滋病的儿童所组织的狂欢季。通过拥抱给小男孩带来了希望。臂弯中孕育着希望。1. b考查动词辨析。句意：所有的孩子都聚在一个大房间里在一块布上画正方形。behave“使守规矩”； pray“祈祷”和hide“隐藏”均不符合句意；gather“聚集”符合句意。2. d考查语境题。句意：把正方形缝在一起做成一床被子。make a quilt“做被子”。故选d项。3. a考查动词辨析。句意：把被子送给把他的一生都用在这个组织的人。present“赠送”符合题意。4. c考查语境题。从第一段的an organization that helps children with aids看出答案。5. c考查形容词辨析。句意：.要求孩子们画上东西使被子漂亮。expensive“昂贵的”；comfortable“舒适的”和loose “松散的”均不符合句意；beautiful“美丽的，漂亮的”。6. a考查语境题。文章一开始就说，让孩子画正方形，此处指“当我看到所有的正方形时”。故选a项。7. d考查语境题。从句中的bright 看出答案，bright与后面的空内容是并列的。negative“否定的”；puzzling“迷惑的”；abstract“抽象的”；inspiring“令人振奋的”。8. b考查语境题。从下文的it was dark and lifeless看出是表示转折。故用but。9. c考查语境题。从上文的it was dark and lifeless和下文的the bright colors that his fellow artists had used看出，意思是“缺乏”，lack的意思是“缺乏”符合句意。10.b考查语境题。从上一句的he was very sick看出，指他的病情，故用sickness。11.d考查语境题。从he told me he was very sick and that his 10 was not ever going to get better看出，他的生活没有希望了。故选d项。12.a考查语境题。从i could understand why he had made his heart a dark color看出作者对小男孩的不理解表示“抱歉”。故选a项。13. a考查语境题。句意：我们能给拥抱，在你感到难过的时候它会真的有用。hug“拥抱”符合句意。14.b考查语境题。结合第13题和下文的i told him that if he would like，i would be happy to give him onehe crawled(爬)into my lap看出答案。15. c考查动词辨析。句意：我的心为这可爱的小男孩而怒放。choke“说不出话来”；drown“淹死”和 wind“缠绕”均不符合句意； burst“突发；爆发”符合句意。16. d考查语境题。上文提到了he crawled(爬)into my lap，这是小男孩跳下来完成他的画。故选d项。17. c考查动词辨析。句意：当我正准备回家时。leave“离开”；stay“暂住”和flee “逃跑”均不符合句意；head“出发，朝走”符合句意。18. a考查语境题。从下文的he said，“my heart is changing 19 it is getting brighter看出：小男孩微笑着。tremble“颤抖”；weep“哭泣”和 glare“瞪视”均不符合句意， smile“微笑”符合句意。19. b考查语境题。从文章前面的one boy was painting a heart，8it was dark and lifelessit 9 the bright colors that his fellow artists had used看出答案。20. d考查语境题。从文章前面的i told him that even though we couldnt make him better，we can give 13 ，which can really help when you are feeling14看出是hug是有效的，起作用了。work“起作用，有效”。6.one day all the employees of a very famous company reached their office and all saw a big sign on the main door which said this:yesterday, the _1_who has been hindering (阻碍) your growth in this company 2 _we invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been 3 in the gym in the beginning, they all got 4 for the death of one, of their colleagues, but after a while they started getting 5 to know who was that person that hindered the _6_of their colleagues and the company itself? the 7 in the gym was such that security agents were ordered to control the crowd 8 the roomthe more people 9 the coffin (棺材), the more the excitement heated upeveryone thought, _10_ is it that was hindering my progress?one by one the intrigued(引起好奇心的) employees got closer to the coffin, and when they looked inside it, they 11 became speechless they all got to stand near the coffin, and felt shocked and 12 , as if someone had touched the deepest part of their 13 there was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who 14 it could see themselves! there was also a sign next to the mirror that 15 :there is only one person who is capable of setting 16 to your growth and it is you! your life does not 17 when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your husband or wife changesno, your life changes when you change, when you 18 your limiting beliefs insideexamine yourself, watch yourselfdont be, afraid of 19 , impossibilities and lossesbe a winner; build yourself and your reality 20 , its the way you face life itself that makes the difference1apersonbbosscsign dfuneral2adied away bdied outcpassed away dpassed, out3aprotectedbpreventedcproved dprepared4ahappy bsadcjoyful dgrateful 5acalmbcuriouscconscious dconvenient6agrowthbwidthcfaith dstrength7awaybmeaningcexcitement ddisappointment8awithinbwithoutcabout daround9aboughtbsold creachedd touched10awhat bwhichcwhere dwho11acarefullybactuallycsuddenly dmadly 12ain silencebin returncin heed din order13ahandbsoulcmouth dface14aput outsidebput insideclooked outside dlooked inside15atalkedbspokecsaid dtold16adeadlinesbdemandsclimits dlacks17acalculatebcancelccommunicate dchange18ago beyondbgo togethercgo without dgo towards19aacquaintancesbdifficultiescadvantages dbargains20aforgetbfollowcremember dobey【答案与解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过让人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，就战胜了困难。1. a考查语境题。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。person符合题意。2. c考查动词短语辨析。die away“渐息；减弱”；die out“灭绝”；pass away“去世”；pass out“昏倒”。 pass away符合句意。3. d考查语境题。句意：我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。protect“保护”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“证明”