高三英语语法精选300题.pdf

高三英语语法精选 300 题 高三英语语法精选 300 题 一 高考英语题库编写组 1 Ms Nancy didn t mind at all to the ceremony A being not invited B not being invited C not inviting D not to be invited key B mind doing invite vt 当一个及物动词找不到它宾语的时候就要考虑到被动形式 2 your meeting is he offered them his sincere congratulations A How a great success B What a great success C How great success D What great success key B success 表示成功的人或事的时候 前面加 a A 项中 how 是副词 在构成感叹结构 时它后面应是形容词或者副词 也可以是一个句子 如 How he runs 如果改成 how gre at a success 就是正确的 3 We must remember that fashion is not the most important thing in life A the B C the D the the key B fashion life 在这里均为抽象名词 前不加冠词 4 It quite a few years the accused was declared innocent and set free A was since B is that C will be when D was before key D A 项应为 is since 例子 It is five years since he gave up smoking 也可以 写成 It has been five years since he gave up smoking 但习惯上使用前者 5 The professor said he could talk on interested the audience A any topic B which topic C whichever topic D the topic he thought it key C C项whichever any thing that 具名词性 A项应为any topic that that引导定语 从句修饰 topic D 项 it that 6 Under no circumstance to tell lies to parents A children are allowed B are children allowed C children will allow D will childre n allow key B 句子倒装 allow vt 当一个及物动词找不到它宾语的时候就要考虑到被动形式 7 Modern science and technology has communication between people far apart A made convenient B made it convenient C made it convenient for D made it c onvenient to key A make communication between people far apart convenient 8 I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John s birthday party A didn t I B didn t you C hadn t you D will you key B 主从复合句中 反意疑问句随主句变 但如果主句主语是第一人称时表示主语的看 法 推断时 反意问句随从句变 9 The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things t o teach you the art of learning A as B that C than D but key A so much as 10 No matter how frequently the works of Beethoven always attract a larg e number of people A performing B performed C to be performed D being performed key B how frequently the works are performed 又如 He would go to the party i f he was invited 主从句中主语一致 从句中谓语含 be 动词 可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略 11 their real economic situations they got some relief fund from the gover nment A Considering B Considered C Having been considered D Being considered key A considering prep 就 而论 考虑到Considering the distance he arrived very quickly 考虑到路程较远 他来得够快了 ad 口 各方面考虑起来 You ve done very well con sidering 总的来说 你做得很出色 conj 就 而论 考虑到 Considering he s only been l earning English a year he speaks it very well 考虑到他只学了一年英语 他讲得算是很 流利了 12 Tina have known the truth or she would have told us A mustn t B shouldn t C can t D needn t key C 不可能知道 否则她就 13 There are some police cars in front What do you suppose A is the matter B is happened C is the wrong D the trouble is key A 宾语从句使用陈述语序 what is the matter 中 what 是主语 本身就是陈述语序 14 of water makes Death Valley a desert but it is by no means devoid A Lacking B Being lack C Because of lack D Lack key D A 项应为 lacking in v ing 作主语 15 In recent years much more emphasis has been put developing the stud ents productive skills A onto B in C over D on key D put place lay emphasis on 16 A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SA RS were surprising A as results B which results C the results of it D the results of which key D 非限定性定语从句 17 The organization broke no rules but had it acted responsibly A neither B so C either D both key A 关键词 but 18 Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center A those B that C what D where key C what 引导的名词结构作 clear away 宾语 19 My train arrive in New York at eight o clock tonight The plane I would like to take from there by then A would leave B will have left C has left D had left key B 将来时 注意 would like to 想 打算 并不表示过去 20 The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the new theory A to be based on B to base on C which to base on D on which to base key D base his arguments on the sufficient grounds 21 evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated A If being B It is C There is D There being key C 注意 that 引导的是从句 所以选项和 evidence 应构成主句 有证据 所以选 C 22 Professor Wang for his informative lectures was warmly received b y his students A knowing B known C to be known D having known key B known 应看作是形容词 例子 Hang Zhou famous for its scenery attracts ma ny visitors every year 23 In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than in New Yor k A to stay B stayed C stay D having stayed key C would rather do than do 24 You him so closely you should have kept your distance A shouldn t follow B mustn t follow C couldn t have been following D shouldn t h ave been following key D 本不该 25 There has been a great increase in retail sales A does there B isn t there C hasn t there D isn t it key C 26 It is the news most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had but their children c an A that deprive B that it deprives C that deprives D when it deprives key C 强调句式 it is that 27 We hadn t met for 20 years but I recognized her I saw her A the moment B for the moment C the moment when D at the moment when key A the moment as soon as 28 On hearing a great noise Mike looked forward through the window wha t happened outside the room A to seeing B to see C seeing D to have seen key B to see 目的状语 29 You be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam A should B would C will D shall key D shall 用于陈述句中的第二 第三人称 表示说话人的意图 允诺 警告 命令 决 心等 用在问句中表示征求对方意见 主要用于第一 第三人称 30 Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better so we can t help under the stress A but working B but to work C work D but work key D can t help but do have to do 高三英语语法精选 300 题 二 高考英语题库编写组 31 We all think that no need to make laws to prevent the young from getti ng married during their college life A it is B there has C it has D there is key D There is no need 32 Postage the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan A including B included C include D to be included key B 相当于 including prep postage 33 With his eyes on the family album he thought of the fun he had whe n he lived with his parents A fixing B fixed C to be fixed D being fixed key B fix his eyes on the family album 34 George applied for the position three times he finally got it A before B until C when D after key A until 用法 1 直到 时 到 为止 动词为延续性 He worked in Hong Kong unt il his father found him a job in Canada 在他父亲给他在加拿大找到差事前 他一直在香 港工作 2 用于否定句 在 以前 直到 才 动词为非延续性 She didn t go to bed until her daug hter came back 她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉 35 This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor but it remains a problem if it A is B saves C does D has key C 代替动词 save 36 There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than A reported B it was reported C were reported D they were reported key A 37 He doesn t know what to say for it is the first time that he with a girl A went out B goes out C has gone out D had gone out key C 固定用法 it is the time that 后用完成时 38 which way to take the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time A Leaving to wonder B Having left to wonder C Left wondering D Left to wonde r key C the little was left wondering 39 During the tourist season there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles in the sixteenth century A to be built B being built C having been built D built key D the old castles that were built in the sixteenth century 40 When do you think start the new attack A they will B will they C they can D can they key A 又如 when do you think he will come back 41 Some 25 000 people were reported in the ever recorded worst earthqu ake in Iran which occurred late this month A were killed B to be killed C killing D to have been killed key D be reported to v 已死所以用完成的形式 42 the teacher s suggestion Tom finally found a way to settle the problem A Following B To follow C Follow D He followed key A 相当于 he followed 如果选 D 两个句子之间没有连词 这是不允许的 43 that no one was ever prepared for it A So suddenly did the bad news come B So suddenly the bad news came C So did the bad news come suddenly D Did the bad news come so suddenly key A 倒装 44 the friendship between our two people last forever and with this sin cere hope the president concluded his speech A Could B May C Would D Must key B 表示希望 祝愿等 祝 愿 May you succeed 祝你成功 45 We need a more capable leader with strong will and as well as good humour A who B that C one D which key C one 做 leader 的同位语 注意 with strong will and as well as good humour 它不能构成一个句子 46 Many people attend various public lectures chiefly themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields A getting B to get C to have got D got key B 动词不定式表示目的 47 It is no longer a problem the poor children in this district can go to school A that B whether C so D because key A 主语从句 That the poor children in this district can go to school is no longe r a problem 48 Of all the applicants do you think is fit for the position A who B whoever C whomever D whichever key A who is fit for the position 49 Part of the work is to be finished today and by this weekend A another B the others C the rest D the other key C work 是不可数名词 50 Generally speaking the harder one works A the better he gets result B the better result he gets C he gets better result D does he get better result key B the more the more 51 With the worldwide oil crisis the price of oil has been raised 15 A about B with C of D by key D by 表示程度 又如 He is late by 10 minutes My watch is slow by one mi nute 52 The lectures the current international issues are well received A are covered B covered C covering D to cover key C 参考 His reading covers a wide range of subjects 他阅读的书籍涉及多种学 科 53 Peter is very angry about of the changed timetable A not informing B not being informed C being not informed D not to be informe d key B about prep 后面加名词结构 被通知 所以用被动的形式 非谓语动词的否定形式为 not doing not to do 54 It is that terrorism is a great threat to world peace A widely accepted B widely accepting C wide accepted D wide accepting key A 55 The house built of stone lasts longer than built of wood A the one B one C that D its key C 这里的 the house 表示类别 the one 往往表示那一个 56 E mail as well as telephones more and more popular in daily communica tion A have become B become C are becoming D is becoming key D 表示正在进行的变化 57 This kind of cloth well A washes B wash C is washed D is washing key A read start write等不及物动词加上方式状语 通常为well easily 或半系动词feel taste look 等加表语形容词 在英语中是主动形式 58 What do you mean saying that you ve never heard of it before A in B by C as D with key B by doing 通过某种方式 make a living by selling newspaper 59 He s an intelligent boy He made such a foolish mistake A can t have B may not have C might not have D mustn t have key A 60 Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts to accomplish the goal as soon as possible A wish B for wishing C wishing D to wish key C 伴随 注意 wish 本身就表示希望 也可以看成是目的 用 to wish 来表示目的 语义重复 高三英语语法精选 300 题 三 高考英语题库编写组 61 It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance to keep me from th e football field A so it is B as it is C so is it D as is it key B as as 结构 62 It was dark and cold They had to find a house and some wood A to stay in to make a fire with B to stay to make a fire with C to stay in to make a fire D to stay to make a fire key A 动词不定式 to live in 和 to make a fire with 分别作定语修饰 a house 和 some wood 与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系 所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构 成的相当于及物动词的短语动词 63 Some of the middle aged people to the meeting were famous professors A were invited B who invited C inviting D invited key D who were invited 64 Most green vegetables for too long will lose nutrition A if to be cooked B if cooked C if cooking D if being cooked key B if they are cooked 65 you dislike ancient buildings Warrick Castle is worth a visit A As B If C Even if D Now that key C 注意 Warrick Castle 也属于 ancient buildings 66 the expense I a round the world tour A Were it not would take B If it were not take C Weren t it for will take D If it hadn t been for would have taken key D 虚拟语气 另外 it is for the expense 67 from the top of the mountain the whole city looks beautiful A Seen B Seeing C See D Looked key A the city is seen from the city 68 the essay a second time the hidden meaning will become clearer to you A While reading B After reading C Your having read D When you read key D 69 impressed the visitors deeply was the workers made with their han ds A What that B That that C What what D That what key C what 名词结构 70 The newspaper s owner and editor away on holiday A is B are C be D have been key A 指同一个人 71 Recent estimates show that more than two million bird watchers in the Un ited States A there are among B are there the C there are D among the key C 72 Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington D C supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season A he was B where he was C which he D where he key D 73 Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes have ol d furniture old houses and old paintings A the smarter is to B the smarter it is to C is it the smarter so D is one to the smarter key B 74 She was just about to explain she hadn t passed her maths test chiefly o ut of carelessness her uncle came A her mother when B to her mother why that C her mother that when D to her mother that when key D explain to sb 第二空 when 时间 75 With the shining water before you and the wind trees behind you you c an not help A blown but feel relaxed B blowing feeling relaxed C blown but feel relaxing D blowing but feel relaxing key B A breeze blew over the garden 第二空 can not help doing relaxed 松懈的 放松的 随意的 悠闲的 76 Will you be able to finish the job this week A I can t say it B I don t know that C I m not sure this D I don t expect so key D I don t expect so I expect not 77 It s impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time A isn t it B is it C has it D hasn t it key A 78 that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes A When and where was it B When and where it was C Was it when and where D When and where were it key A 强调句式 79 Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother to swim A how will it learn B it will learn how C will it learn how D and it will learn how key C 80 Peter and Bob both did well but Peter is of the two A more talented B the most talented C most talented D the more talented key D 参考 This one is the bigger of the two the bigger 中的 the 可以看成是特指 81 When the farmer came back from work his pet dog jumped out he door t o welcome him A from B from behind C of D of behind key B 82 he was ill I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I did n t have much working experience A If B That if C That D If that key B if he was ill I was expected to take his place 主从句做另外一个句子的主语 83 scenery in national parks is usually attractive A A B An C The D One key C 84 If you have a cold stay at home so that you won t spread it to A another B the other C others D the others key C 85 Those to go to the exhibition should inform the office A not wanting B who not want C not wanted D are not want key A who do not want 86 The children and we will never neglected them A brought up well B was brought up well C had been well brought up D have b een well brought up key D 87 The mountain village is my hometown I spent merry night there when I was young A a great many B plenty of C many a D a great deal key C 注意 merry night 是单数形式 88 In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour A is there B isn t there C is it D isn t it key B 89 Why are you always making the same mistake Think of I told you A that B when C how D what key D what I told you 名词结构作 think of 宾语 90 Nothing is time yet nothing is less valued A more precious than B less precious than C most precious D as precious as key A 时间是最宝贵的 选项 A 最恰当 高三英语语法精选 300 题 四 高考英语题库编写组 91 Could have been who helped Sunny get her work done A they it B they them C it them D it they key D 强调句式 it could have been they who that helped Sunny get her work don e 92 I know a place I can get a calculator on sale I ll pick one up for you tomorrow A where B wherever C how D which key A 定语从句 93 How teachers perform in their classes a strong influence on the growth of the pupils A has B have C having D to have key A 谓语动词 94 I found the cat under the bed who had caught a mouse A hiding B hidden C to hide D having hidden key A Harry hid under the bed 95 How did he get back last night I think he back on foot as there were no buses or taxies then at all A might have come B needn t have come C must have come D should have c ome key C 肯定的推测 96 The doctor would allow him to go home he remained in bed A as though B for fear that C on condition that D as far as key C on condition that if 97 One of the most important social problems of today is jobs to the une mployed A what to be given B having given C how to give D to have given key C 98 The doctor said I was over weight If only I less A ate B have been eating C have eaten D had eaten key D used to express a strong wish If only he d call 99 It is said that he got laughed at for A his dishonest B been dishonest C being dishonest D to be dishonest key C 过去分词和形容词的名词化 being adj v ed for instance I am sorry for bein g late 100 A baby animal knows animals of own kind when it sees them when it smells them and it hears them A her B one s C its D their key C 代 a baby 101 After Christmas clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few ho usewives A a variety of B a number of C the number of D the great deal of key A clothing 不可数 a variety of 强调多种样式 102 The mayor promised the city government the building of the new road s with the taxes it collected A shall finance B may support C can help D should provide key A 同 29 题 103 Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves A to punish B to be punished C to punishment D of being punished key B deserve doing deserve to be done 104 Some children usually behave in their own way they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them A even though B on condition that