高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement单元综合测试（II）新人教版必修4.doc

2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 1 women of achievement单元综合测试（ii）新人教版必修4.单项填空1the writer and teacher smith _ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to sydney.ahave gonebhad gonecwentdhas gone2he lived in london for 3 months，during_time he learned some english.athis bwhich cthat dsame3though having lived abroad for years, many chinese still _ the traditional customs.aperform bpossess cobserve dsupport4alice, what are you arguing _ the teacher？you should think highly of the teachers opinions.aabout bwith cwith about dabout with5on aids day, the minister of health department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.areferred to being breferred to becrefer to being drefer to be6when i was doing some shopping in the market the other day, i _ an old friend of mine, who had worked abroad for five years.acame up bcame overccame across dcame down7when alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.ahad been lying bhas been lyingcwas lying dhas lain8he made another wonderful discovery，_of great importance to science.awhich i think is bwhich i think it iscwhich i think it di think which is9thank you for your mp4 player. ill get mary to take it to you soon._. ive bought a new one.ano sense bno hurry cno way dno use10i have finished _ healthcare course and learned many tips on _ good health.a/；/ bthe；the 11dont be so discouraged. if you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.acarry on bget backcbreak down dput away12although it is _ to watch programs on tv sometimes, i think people shouldnt spend all the time watching it.aworthwhile bworthycworth dworthy of13the international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on february 27.aintending to bbeing intended tocintended to dto intend to14the next thing we saw was smoke _ from behind the house.arose brising cto rise drisen15the shop owner will get all these goods ordered_to the customers today.ato deliver bdelivering cdelivered ddeliver.完成句子1only by means of hard working _.只有通过努力工作我们才能实现我们的目标。2his encouraging remarks _.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。3no one likes to _.谁也不喜欢被别人瞧不起。4i deeply _ david _ _ he has achieved.我非常尊重david所取得的成就。5im having some flowers _.我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。.阅读理解a few famous lefthanded personsbill gatesclaiming the nations richest man among their number is a source of considerable pride for americas society of southpaws(左撇子)in fact，the microsoft titan(巨人)and philanthropist(慈善家) is one of a surprising number of us. business areas to be lefthanded，including henry ford，john d. rckefeller and former ibm head lou gerstner.but the club seems to be a guysonly fraternity(联谊会)research suggests that while lefthanded men tend to earn more than their righthanded colleagues，there is no similar advantage for women.a study by the national bureau of economic research floated the idea that lefthanded men favor “divergent”(发散性)thinking，a form of creativity in which the brain moves “from conventional knowledge into unexplored association”maybe thats what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.oprah winfreythe talkshow queen doesnt need much more to set her apart from the rest.she has her estimated $2.7 billion fortune and a magic ability to sell books just by glancing at them，but she also has the distinction of being a member of the lefthanded club.men are more likely to be lefthanded than women，which makes oprah more impressive.shes “in good company”：other showbiz ladies of the southpaw persuasion include whoopi goldberg，julia roberts and angelina jolie (her husband brad pitt is also a lefty.)napoleon bonapartelegend has it that napoleon objected to the timehonored military practice of marching on the left side of the road with weapons at the ready in the right hand：it put lefties(左撇子) like him at a strategic disadvantage.once in power，the story goes，the french emperor，whose queen，josephine，was also a southpaw，ordered his armies to change sides.civilians in countries he conquered had to do the same.hence，its said that the rules of the road were born，which also explains why the british (who，along with the prussians，defeated napoleon at waterloo) still drive on the left.marie curienot only was atomic scientist marie curie lefthanded，but she was the matriarch(女家长)of a whole family of accomplished，southpaw scientists.gurie，who discovered the principles of radioactivity and won two nobel prizes，was married to fellow lefty pierre curie，who was playing an improtant part in helping maries atomic research and shared one of her nobel awards.historians believed their daughter，irene，was also lefthanded.irene went on to win a nobel prize of her own with her husband，who，you guessed it，was also lefthanded.lefty scientists are hardly unusual.in addition to the curie clan，einstein，newton and alan turingfounder of modern computer science were all lefthanded as well.1through this passage，the author mainly wants to tell us that_.abill gatess contribution to society is greater than marie curiebnapoleon bonaparte made the rules of the road in englandcoprah winfrey had nothing but $7 billion fortune at that timed4 persons were not only successful but all lefthanded2according to the first paragraph，what maybe develops a net worth estimated at least $570 billion?aclub of southpawbwoman advantagecdivergent thinkingdconventional knowledge3what can we learn from the second paragraph?aoprah winfrey has a special ability to sell books only by glancing at themboprah winfrey is completely different from other lefthanded womencoprahs appearance makes her doubly impressive in the lefthanded clubdoprah winfrey and her husband are both southpaws4the best general idea of the last paragraph is that_.anot all scientists are lefthandedblefty scientists are hardly commonclefty scientists come from the westdscientists are all lefthanded.七选五阅读理解for several years, americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching tv and buying things by phone. _1_ in a number of european countries, people can turn on their tvs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things._2_ for example, the biggest swedish company sells different kinds of things on tv in 15 european countries, and in one year it made $100 million. in france there are two teleshopping channels, and the french spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.in germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. then the government allowed more teleshopping. other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest american teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company. _3_some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. with all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason, but at the same time, other europeans do not like this new way of shopping. _4_ many europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on tv. good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on tv._5_ they will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. they will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.anow teleshopping is starting in europe.bthey call teleshopping “junk on the air”cteleshopping is becoming popular in sweden.dgerman businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.ethe need for high quality means that european teleshopping companies will have to be different from the american companies.fteleshopping is popular among people.ggerman teleshopping business is controlled by america.短文改错i had a dream for over a year to attend the climate change conference in copenhagen. i have even reserved a hostel room a year for advance. i had worked very hard to arrange things, but had trouble raise money for the trip. i asked one of my mba professor for help, but he apologized, because of not many money available right now. then he asked me that if she could help me out with flight miles. i thanked him and two weeks late his assistant contacted me to get all my information. before that i had my ticket! the professors kindness in supporting my dream is so a wonderful act!高中英语人教版必修4unit1单元检测.单项填空1the writer and teacher smith _ through millions of ups and downs since he moved to sydney.ahave gonebhad gonecwentdhas gone解析语意表示既是作家又是教师的史密斯自从搬到悉尼经历了无数的成败，由句中since可知主句是用现在完成时，且主语表示史密斯身兼两职，为单数，故选d项。答案d2)he lived in london for 3 months，during_time he learned some english.athis bwhich cthat dsame解析先行词是3 months，this，that，same 均不能用于介词前提的定语从句。答案b3though having lived abroad for years, many chinese still _ the traditional customs.aperform bpossess cobserve dsupport解析句意：虽然在国外生活了多年，但许多中国人还是遵守传统习俗。observe“遵守；观察”；perform“表演；执行”；possess“拥有”；support“支持”。答案c4alice, what are you arguing _ the teacher？you should think highly of the teachers opinions.aabout bwith cwith about dabout with解析由argue about sth. with sb.结构可知。答案d5on aids day, the minister of health department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.areferred to being breferred to becrefer to being drefer to be解析referred to为过去分词短语作the problems 的后置定语，demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词为(should) do，完整形式为referred to (should) be。答案b6when i was doing some shopping in the market the other day, i _ an old friend of mine, who had worked abroad for five years.acame up bcame overccame across dcame down解析come across遇到。答案c7when alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.ahad been lying bhas been lyingcwas lying dhas lain解析根据全句的过去时态判断，did not know后面的宾语从句也应用过去时态，可排除b、d两项；how long表示一段时间，应与完成时连用，所以应选a项的过去完成进行时。答案a8he made another wonderful discovery，_of great importance to science.awhich i think is bwhich i think it iscwhich i think it di think which is解析此句是整个句子he made another wonderful discovery 作先行词的非限定性定语，从句缺少主语，which 代替整个句子作主语，is of great important to 为固定词组，i think 为插入语。答案a9thank you for your mp4 player. ill get mary to take it to you soon._. ive bought a new one.ano sense bno hurry cno way dno use解析由“我已经买了一个”可知是no hurry，意思是：不着急。答案b10i have finished _ healthcare course and learned many tips on _ good health.a/；/ bthe；the ca；/ da；a解析第一空course是可数名词，空处表示“一门保健课程”，故用a表示泛指；而第二空health是抽象名词故用零冠词。所以这里选c项。答案c11dont be so discouraged. if you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.acarry on bget backcbreak down dput away解析考查动词词组辨析。句意：不要这么泄气。如果你收起这些情绪，你下次会做得更好。carry on继续，坚持；get back取回；break down打破，(身体)垮掉；put away把收起来，放好。结合语境，d为正确答案。答案d12although it is _ to watch programs on tv sometimes, i think people shouldnt spend all the time watching it.aworthwhile bworthycworth dworthy of解析句意：虽然有时值得看看电视节目，但我认为人们不应把所有的时间花费在看电视上。it be worthwhile to do sth.“值得干某事”，其他选项皆不能用于此句型中。答案a13the international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on february 27.aintending to bbeing intended tocintended to dto intend to解析intended to相当于which was intended to.。答案c14the next thing we saw was smoke _ from behind the house.arose brising cto rise drisen解析考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知rise“升起来”和see“看到”这两个动作是同时发生的，所以作后置定语的非谓语动词用现在分词形式。句意：我们看到的下一个东西是从房子后面升起来的烟。答案b15the shop owner will get all these goods ordered_to the customers today.ato deliver bdelivering cdelivered ddeliver解析句意：今天，店主会把所有预订的货物发给顾客。goods 与deliver 是被动关系，用过去分词作补语，get sth. done “使某事完成/被做”。ordered 为后置定语，修饰goods。答案c.完成句子1only by means of hard working _.只有通过努力工作我们才能实现我们的目标。答案can we achieve our aims/goals2his encouraging remarks _.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。答案inspired me with confidence3no one likes to _.谁也不喜欢被别人瞧不起。答案be looked down upon/on4i deeply _ david _ _ he has achieved.我非常尊重david所取得的成就。答案respect；for what 5im having some flowers _.我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。答案delivered for her birthday.阅读理解a few famous lefthanded persons1through this passage，the author mainly wants to tell us that_.abill gatess contribution to society is greater than marie curiebnapoleon bonaparte made the rules of the road in englandcoprah winfrey had nothing but $7 billion fortune at that timed4 persons were not only successful but all lefthanded解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了四位著名人物的共性。他们不仅在各自的领域取得了伟大成就，而且都是左撇子。故选d项。答案d2according to the first paragraph，what maybe develops a net worth estimated at least $570 billion?aclub of southpawbwoman advantagecdivergent thinkingdconventional knowledge解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句“a study by the national bureau of economic research floated the idea that lefthanded men favor divergent thinking，a form of creativity in which the brain moves from conventional knowledge into unexplored associationmaybe thats what it takes to develop a net worth estimated at least $570 billion.”可知，也许就是发散性思维创造了一个价