高中英语 Unit1 Period1 Vocabulary学案 北师大版必修1.doc

unit 1lifestyles period 1vocabulary学习目标：掌握本单元各个课时的重点词汇，为进一步学习创造条件。以旧识新1question n_ n问卷；调查表_ n(近义词)问题2party n_ n搭档，合作者_ n部分_ v参加3complain v_ n抱怨；投诉4port n_ adj.轻便的；手提(式)的5bore v_ adj.感到厌烦的_ adj.令人厌烦的6stress n_ v着重，强调_ adj.有压力的；紧张的_ n(近义词)压力7increase v_ v(反义词)减少_ v(反义词)降低_ n缩小，降低8advertise v_ n广告_ n. (缩写)_ n广告业9sick n. & adj._ n疾病_ n(近义词)learning to learn1.，it doesnt matter if i can speak english or not.，我是否会说英语无关紧要。归纳matter vi.有重大关系，要紧(多用于否定句或疑问句中)；n.物质；事情；麻烦it doesnt matter.没关系。as a matter of fact( in fact)实际上，事实上no matter不要紧，没关系；无论，不管小贴士注意下面两句在意义和语序上的不同：i dont know what is the matter (with him)我不知道(他)怎么了。i dont know what the matter is.我不知道这是什么物质。运用(1)he said _ whether we stayed or went.他说我们留或去都没关系。(2) a：whats the matter with your head?b：whats _ with your head?(3) im sorry i broke your mirror.oh，really? _.aits ok with mebit doesnt mattercdont be worrydi dont carelesson 12why does bobs family complain?鲍勃的家人为什么抱怨？归纳complain vi.抱怨，埋怨；申诉，控诉(不用于被动语态)complain to sb.about/of sth.因为某事抱怨某人或向某人发牢骚complain of sth.诉说(病情或痛苦)complain that.抱怨complaint n控告，投诉；抱怨运用(1)_ the exam was too hard.她抱怨考试太难。(2)she left early，_.她说自己头疼，很早就离开了。(3)our nextdoor neighbour said he would _ the police if we made any more noise.acomplain about us tobcomplain to us aboutccomplain us todcomplain us about3then at night，i watch more films and i usually switch off the tv at about two oclock.夜里，我接着看电影，通常看到凌晨两点才关电视。归纳switch vt.开，转换；改变switch on (turn on) 把开关打开，接通switch off (turn off) 关上，把关掉switch over (to)转换频道(到)，转变运用用switch off，switch on，switch over的适当形式填空(1)my classmates and i have many things in common. so when they talk about what they are fond of，i never _.(2)you should have _ the gas last night. it was too dangerous.(3)when children watch tv，they like to _ often if nothing interests them.(4)please _ the heater as it is freezing cold outside.4meetings and phone calls take_up a large part of the day.整天会议、电话不断。归纳take up 占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续take back收回take off脱下；起飞take on雇用；呈现 take out带出去take over接管 take apart拆开运用(1)判断下列句子中的take up表示什么意思the bands new album takes up where their last one left off._i wont take up much of your time._when does the new man take up his post？_the angry people took up arms and fought against the enemy._(2)after 1978，the farm began to _ a new look.1978年后，这个农场开始呈现新面貌。(3)he is _ my job while i am on holiday.我去度假时，他接替我的工作。lesson 25john is suffering from backache.约翰后背疼。归纳suffer vt.遭受，蒙受；vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛(后常与介词 from 连用)suffer pain/defeat/unfair treatment/death/damage遭受痛苦/失败/不公平的待遇/丧生/损坏suffer from.患病，受害suffer from floods遭受水灾suffering n受苦；苦难运用(1)we _ in the financial crisis.我们在金融危机中损失惨重。(2)do you often _？你经常头痛吗？(3)用suffer，suffer from的适当形式填空you must have _ a bad cold.the car _ severe damage in the accident.he _ great pain during the operation.lesson 36i need a volunteer_to help with the cooking.我需要一位志愿者来帮忙做饭。归纳volunteer n志愿者；v.志愿，自动申请volunteer to do.自愿做volunteer for the army志愿从军voluntary adj.自发的，自愿的；主动的运用(1)are there any _ for swimming?有自愿参加游泳的吗？(2)the young man _ the drunken men from fighting.那个青年自告奋勇，要去制止那几个醉汉打架。 (3)student union asks for _ service to help the poor students.avaluable bvolcanocvoluntary dvictoryunit 1lifestylesperiod 1vocabulary课前准备区1questionnaire；problem2.partner；part；participate3complaint4.portable5.bored；boring6.stress；stressful；pressure7.reduce；decrease；reduction8advertisement；ad；advertising9.sickness；ill/illness课堂活动区1(1)it didnt matter(2)wrong(3)b根据对话情景：第一人因打破镜子向第二人道歉，第二个人去安慰对方，只有b项(没关系，不要紧)符合句意；c项需改为dont worry。2(1)she complained that(2)complaining of a headache(3)a考查固定短语complain to sb.about sth./sb.向某人抱怨，对提起控诉。3(1)switch off(2)switched off(3)switch over(4)switch on4(1)继续占用开始从事拿起(2)t