中考英语专题复习 提高训练篇 Test 11（含解析）.doc

提高训练篇 - test 11完形填空（共15小题；共22.5分）students learn their lessons in class. in class, 1 teach them. students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. this is a way of 2. is this the 3 way for students to learn something? of course not. there is 4 way to learn, that is, students can 5 themselves. for example, if you cannot remember something 6 you are doing your homework, you can read your books to find the 7. this is the way to teach yourself. and it is not a(n) 8 thing. we can do this at any place and at any time. how to teach yourself? the first thing you must do is 9. read something you are 10 in, or you have to read. the second is that you must ask yourself questions. the questions are something you dont 11, or you want to know more about. you can write down these questions. a 12 student is usually good at asking questions. the 13 is to answer the questions yourself 14 thinking hard, by reading books, and 15 by asking other people. these are the ways of teaching yourself. and you must do this all by yourself. if you keep doing like this for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.1. astudentsbteacherscworkersddoctors答案：b2. alearningbreadingcwritingddrawing答案：a3. afirstbsecondclastdonly答案：d4. aotherbthe othercanotherdothers答案：a5. ateachblearncstudydread答案：a6. abeforebaftercwhendbecause答案：c7. awordsbsentencescanswersdarticles答案：c8. aeasybboringcdifficultddiffeient答案：d9. awritingbrememberingcdrawingdreading答案：d10. aexcitedbinterestedcsurpriseddrelaxed答案：b11. alearnbreadcunderstanddmeet答案：c12. akindbbadccleverdstupid答案：c13. afirstbsecondcthirddfourth答案：c14. ainbatcondby答案：b15. asome timebsome timescsometimesdsometime答案：c补全短文（共10小题；共10.0分）my little 10-year-old daughter sarah taught me a lesson about life. she was born with something 16. with her left foot, so she has to wear a brace(支架) all the time. one day, when she came back home, she told me that she had finished the field day. on the field day children usually have lots of races and 17. competitive events (比赛项目). i thought sarah must have had many 18. during the races because of her left foot. i didnt want this to get her 19. , so i hoped to give her a 20. words of encouragement. but before i could say something, she said, dad, i 21. two of the races! i couldnt 22. it! then sarah said, i had an 23. . i knew it. i thought she must have been given a head start. it meant that she must have been 24. to run first. but again, 25. i could say something, she said, dad, i didnt get a head start. my advantage was that i had to try harder!16. 答案：wrong解析：由后面的so she has to wear a brace all the time可推测,sarah的左脚有毛病,故填wrong.17. 答案：other解析：本句意为:在田径日,孩子们通常有很多赛跑项目和其他比赛项目。other意为其他的,符合句意。18. 答案：difficulties/problems/troubles解析：由后面的 during the races because of her left foot可知,sarah在比赛过程中肯 定会遇到很多的难题或麻烦,故填difficulties, problems或troubles.19. 答案：down解析：get sb. down意为让某人失望,为固定搭配。20. 答案：few解析：本句中的words是可数名词,故应用a few来修饰。a few words of encouragement意为几句鼓励的话语。21. 答案：won解析：win the race意为在比赛中获胜。22. 答案：believe解析：联系上下文可知,作者无法相信sarah在比赛中获胜这件事,故填believe.23. 答案：advantage解析：由本文最后一句my advantage was that i had to try harder!可知,此处应填advantage.24. 答案：allowed解析：由上文i thought she must have been given a head start.可知,作者原以为她被允许先跑一步,故此处应填allowed.a head start意为先行一步。25. 答案：before解析：由上文孩子的表现及but again.可推测,在作者说话之前,孩子先开口说,故应填before.阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）amany things can affect our feelings, such as the environment, the people around us and the way we think of the things.the environment affects your feelings. on the one hand, if the environment around you is pleasant, you are most likely to be a happy person. on the other hand, if your environment is full of fighting and argument, you might feel sad more easily than others.the people around us affect us more easily than the environment. the way they talk, the way they act and react(反应), and the way they live can influence our feelings easily.many people like to copy other people in some way.the last one is the way we think of the things. different people take different actions when they face the same thing. this shows people their feelings.you could say why do i have black hair while everyone else has yellow hair? or you could also say oh! i have black hair, so i must be very special! can you see the differences between these?26. what does the underlined word affect mean in chinese?a影响b感动c刺激d改变答案：a27. according to the passage, there are things that can affect our feelings.atwobthreecfourdfive答案：b28. if your environment is full of argument, you might .afeel sad more easily than othersbbe a happy personcfeel boreddwant to talk with other答案：a29. when different people face the same thing, they .adont say anything about itbdont know how to show their feelingsctake different actionsdtake the same action答案：c30. what does the passage mainly tell us?adifferent kinds of feelingsbthe importance of environmentcthe things that can affect our feelingsdthe difference between happiness and sadness答案：cbi like to make friends with children whom i go to school with, or live in the same neighborhood with. isnt there an expression that describes this? it says, a friend close by is better than a family member far away.janei stay away from bars and clubs because usually people would go there to drink. not everyone does but youll never know what can happen in a small room with many people. i have seen people made a fool of themselves when theyre drunk(醉的).bushi like people who are innocent(天真无邪的). theyre not young but their eyes are young and they see the goodness in people. they are smart enough to protect themselves but kind enough to open their heart to another person and lend a helping hand.rosehave you ever made a fool of yourself? i once fell over a wall and the rose bush(灌木) outside the hospital, just as a policeman was passing me, he turned and tried to catch me. luckily, he laughed, youre cook! cook31. jane likes to make friends .awho live nearbybwho love schoolscwho are friendlydwho live far away答案：a解析：由第一个框中的i like to make friends with children.or live in the same neighbourhood with.可以推测出,jane喜欢与居住得近的人交朋友。32. why does bush stay away from bars and clubs?abecause bush has a friend that often goes to bars.bbecause he has seen some people drunk there.cbecause he has seen some children enter bars.dbecause bush doesnt have friends.答案：b解析：由第二个框中的最后一句可知,bush看到了一些喝醉酒的人所做的蠢事,所以他不愿意去酒吧。33. if you like helping others and have a young heart, you may .ahave the same hobby as janebbecome one of cooks friendscknow what happens in a small bardbecome one of roses friends答案：d解析：由第三个框中的内容可知,rose喜欢单纯且乐于助人的人,所以如果你具备这些条件,你就会成为她的朋友。34. from the third paragraph, we know that .arose is an ugly but kind girlbrose cant take good care of herselfcrose likes clever and helpful peopledmost of roses friends are more beautiful than her答案：c解析：由第三个框中的smart和lend a helping hand可知,rose喜欢聪明和乐于助人的人。35. the underlined sentence youre cook! means .adont run away. i know you.bcook, youve made a big mistake.ci know you well, and you made me laugh.di know you; ill report you to your father.答案：c解析：警察原来想抓cook,走近一看,原来是熟人,所以警察打消cook是坏人的念头,只是觉得好笑罢了。cone who watches the film often feels that whatever happens in the film could happen to him. jane was on her way home after she watched a spy(间谍) film at her friends house. a young girl had been followed and murdered in the film. so she felt a little frightened when she was walking to the station. she got on the train. there were so many people traveling with her that she felt much safer. a man sitting opposite her and reading a newspaper, glanced(看一下) at her. she thought nothing of it until she saw him staring(盯着看) at her. remembering the film and feeling very uncomfortable, she got off the train and went to the bus stop. when the man got on the same bus, she found that he was following her. when she got off the bus, the streets were almost empty. she walked as quickly as possible. she could hear footsteps following her but she didnt dare to look around. after what seemed to have been hours, but in fact only a few minutes, she reached the front door. she felt for her keys but was unable to find them. the footsteps stopped behind her. she felt a hand on her shoulder. and then she heard a pleasant voice, i am sorry if i frightened you. im your neighbor. i thought i recognized you on the train, but i wasnt sure.36. what did jane do at her friends house?ashe was followed and murderedbshe watched a film about spycshe found her neighbordshe read a newspaper答案：b37. how did jane go home from her friends house according to the passage?afirst by train, then by busbfirst by bus, then by traincby traindby bus答案：a38. why did jane get off the train and go to the bus stop?abecause there were many people on the trainbbecause she didnt like the traincbecause she saw a man staring at herdbecause she hated the man答案：c39. what did the man want to do to follow jane according to the passage?ahe wanted to murder janebhe wanted to frighten janeche wanted to make friends with janedhe wanted to see if jane was his neighbor答案：d40. which of the following is true according to the passage?athe train was almost emptybthe bus was crowdedcit took jane a few minutes to get home after she got off the busdthe man knew jane well答案：c阅读与表达(填空式)（共5小题；共5.0分）which do you think is cleverer, a dog or a pig? do you like keeping a pig as a pet? many people think that pigs are dirty and slow to learn things. but in fact they are wrong.a report says that pigs are smarter than either your cat or dog, and they are the fourth cleverest animals on the earth. yet few people know very much about these misunderstood(被误解的