中考英语话题知识拓展 Topic11 饮食与健康（常用句型+重难点解析）(1).doc

topic 11饮食与健康（一）饮食常用句型 1. id like some noodles and juice. 我想要一些面条和果汁。2. would you like some chicken? 你想要一些鸡肉吗？3. they dont like onions and green tea. 他们不喜欢洋葱和绿茶。4. i usually have breakfast at kfc. 我经常在肯德基吃早餐。5. lets make some dumplings. 让我们做一些饺子吧。6. how do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？7. the salad you made is delicious. 你做的色拉是美味的。8. would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么？9. put the bananas and ice cream into the blender, please. 请把香蕉和冰激凌放到搅拌机里。10. how much yogurt do you need? 你要多少酸奶？11. i think we should add more ingredients to the noodles. 我认为我们应该加更多的配料在面条里。12. where are we going to have dinner? 我们要去哪儿吃晚饭？13. do you like lettuce in sandwiches? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗？14. the fish is fresh and nice. 这条鱼既新鲜又好。15. can you help me cut up the tomatoes? 你能帮我把西红柿切碎吗？16. for breakfast, i like eggs, bananas and apples. 早餐我喜欢（吃）鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。重难点精析 考点一 would you like. ？句型“would you like.？”用于表示“建议”或“请求”的场合，是一个常用的礼貌用语。使用时应注意以下四点： “would you like.？”后接名词、代词或动词不定式短语。如：would you like to go to the cinema with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ “would you like.？”虽然是疑问结构，但表示的是“建议”或“请求”。因此，表示“一些”意义时，常用some而不用any。如：would you like some apples? 你想吃些苹果吗？ “would you like.？”表示“建议别人吃(喝)东西”时，常用have代替eat 或drink。 答语一般为yes, please.或no, thanks.。如：would you like to have a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗？yes, please./no, thanks. 是的，来一杯。/ 不，谢谢。 “would you like.？”的肯定回答多用yes, id love to. 或yes, id like to. 这里的to不可以省略，它代替动词不定式；否定回答多用sorry, im afraid.。如：would you like to go fishing with us? 你愿意和我们一起去钓鱼吗？yes, id love to./sorry, im afraid i cant. 是的，我愿意。/对不起，恐怕不行。考点二 辨析full与fillfull是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语。如：the bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。fill作动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with短语, 表示“用把装满”。如：the basket is filled with apples by the old man. 那位老人给篮子装满了苹果。考点三 辨析turn down, turn off, turn up与turn onturn down表示“关小、调低（音量)”；turn up表示“开大、调高（音量)”；turn off表示“关掉”；turn on表示“打开”。turn on与turn off, turn up与turn down均互为反义词组。如:miss wang walked into the room and turned on the light.王小姐走进房间, 打开了灯。he turned on the computer and got online.他打开电脑上网。注意：on, off, up, down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。如：turn it on. 打开它。turn the gas off. 把煤气关了。【知识拓展】turn on打开（开关类物品），反义词组：turn off关闭open打开（门窗、包装等），反义词组：close关上【参考范文】 the advantages of eating at homechengdu is home to delicious food. there are many restaurants that offer a lot of quality food. even so, i still prefer to eat at home. let me tell you the reasons.first, the food we eat at home is cleaner and safer. besides, it is well-known to all that eating at home doesnt cost much. finally, it helps family members become closer, because preparing food at home is not only fun, but also encourages more communication(s) in the house.eating out is great, especially at festivals， but it cannot bring us much happiness as we can get when eating at home!（二）健康常用句型 1. whats the matter? =whats wrong? 怎么了？2. i have a sore back. 我背疼。3. i am not feeling well. i want to see a doctor. 我感觉不舒服。我想去看医生。4. i think you catch a cold. 我觉得你感冒了。5. drinking more water is a good way to keep healthy. 多喝点水是保持健康的好方法。6. it is easy to have a healthy lifestyle and is important to eat a balanced diet. 拥有健康的生活方式是容易的，而且吃均衡的饮食是很重要的。7. you should exercise to stay healthy. 你应该（通过）锻炼身体来保持健康。8. we should go to bed early. 我们应该早点睡觉。9. how often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？10. eating more vegetables and fresh fruits is good for health. 多吃蔬菜和新鲜的水果对身体有好处。11. youd better give up smoking. 你最好戒烟。12. dont be stressed out. it is not healthy. 不要劳累过度。那是不健康的。13. i believe it is important to sleep eight hours a night. 我相信一晚上睡够八小时是重要的。14. how do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？15. my eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。重难点精析 考点一 辨析sick 与 illsick 作形容词，意为“有病的，患病的，（想）呕吐的”，可作表语，也可作定语。如：did you see the sick boy?你看到那个生病的孩子了吗？yes, i did. 是的，我看到了。michael is sick today. 迈克尔今天生病了。 ill 作形容词，意为“生病的”，常作表语而不作定语。如：mary is ill, so she cant go to school today. 玛丽生病了，因此今天她不能去上学。考点二 辨析death， die与deaddeath是名词, 意为“死亡”。如:zhang sides death is weightier than mount tai. 张思德的死重于泰山。die是不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般用于过去时，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。如:his father died ten years ago. 他爸爸十年前去世了。dead是形容词，意为“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语或定语。当表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead for+时间段”。如:the poor man has been dead for five years. 那个可怜的男人已经过世五年了。【知识拓展】die的现在分词形式是dying， dying也可作形容词，意为“生命垂危的”，可作表语和定语。如:the doctor tried his best to save the dying boy. 这个医生尽力抢救这个生命垂危的男孩。【参考范文】 dear jane, im very sorry to hear that you are in poor health recently. here are my opinions about health. i think health is very important for all of us. if you dont have a healthy body, you cant live well and study well. there are a lot of ways for you to keep healthy. first, you must be in a good mood. second, you must have a healthy diet. you should eat more