小升初英语总复习 第四章 动词和时态 第四节 一般将来时课件.ppt

第四章动词和时态 第四节一般将来时 知识梳理 一 一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 或将来某一段时间内要发生的动作或事情 标志时间词 thedayaftertomorrow thisevening thisafternoon tomorrow tomorrow 时间 next 时间等 如 itisgoingtorain wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday heisgoingtobuyapairofshoesafterschool iwillgotothelibrarythisafternoon 二 一般将来时的句型结构1 begoingto结构 1 肯定句 主语 begoingto 动词原形 其他 如 i mgoingtogofishingthisweek tom sfatherisgoingtowashthecartoday mymotherisgoingtothemarkettomorrow thechildrenaregoingtoswimnextmonday 2 否定句 主语 benotgoingto 动词原形 其他 如 i mnotgoingtogoswimmingthisweek myfatherisnotgoingtothemarkettoday thechildrenarenotgoingtoflykitesnextsunday 3 一般疑问句 is are 主语 goingto 动词原形 其他 如 areyougoingtogofishingthisweek yes iam no iamnot istom sfathergoingtowashthecartoday yes heis no heisn t isyourmothergoingtothemarkettomorrow yes sheis no sheisn t arethechildrengoingtoswimnextmonday yes theyare no theyaren t 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 be 主语 goingto 动词原形 其他 如 i mgoingtovisitthegreatwallwithmyparents whatareyougoingtodo 注 begoingto结构中的be动词要随人称的变化而变化 该结构一般用于表示主语主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情 2 will结构 1 肯定句 主语 will 动词原形 其他 如 iwillplaytheballtomorrow theywilltakeatripnextweek 2 否定句 主语 willnot won t 动词原形 其他 如 iwillnot won t playtheballtomorrow 3 一般疑问句 will 主语 动词原形 其他 如 willyouclimbthemountainsnextsunday yes i wewill no i wewon t 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 will 主语 动词原形 其他 如 itwillraintomorrow whenwillitrain 注 will没有人称和数的变化 will结构多用于表示客观上将要发生的事情 但很多情况下可与begoingto结构互换使用 考点精析 考点1考查一般将来时的用法 例1 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 jack draw abirthdaycakeontheboardbeforethepartythisevening 2 thegirls dance forusatthepartyintheevening 解析 填动词的适当形式 则必须要弄清楚句子的时态 1 2小题中的时间词都比较长 但都是表示将来时 所以句子中的动词用将来时的形式 答案 1 isgoingtodraw willdraw2 willdance aregoingtodance 举一反三1 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 allofus go tothenatureparknextweek 2 where yoursister have lunchtomorrow 3 it sfridaytoday what she do thisweekend 4 lilyandlucyoften study englishtogether 5 missgreen teach inanewschool 6 look theboys run ontheplaygroundhappily willgo aregoingtogo will is is will goingtodo do study teaches arerunning have goingtohave 2 单项填空 1 she cleantheroomtomorrow a dob isgoingc isgoingto 2 sarahandtom thebookstoretonight a aregoingb aregoingtoc isgoingto 3 mymother shoppingnextweekend a isgoingtogob isgoingc hasgoingto 4 tomorrowisjanuary1st we aholiday a haveb ishavingc willhave 5 areyougoingtothepark yes a heisb iwillc iam c b a c c 考点2考查有关一般将来时句子的句型转换 例2 按要求改写下列句子 1 sarahoftencleansherroomonsaturdays 用thissaturday改写 2 missliuwillbeourchineseteacher 就画线部分提问 3 shewashesherclothes 用tomorrow改写为一般将来时 解析 本题考查句型转换 第1小题中原句sarahoftencleans是一般现在时的三单形式 要求用的thissaturday是一般将来时的时间 故须用将来时改写 注意will或isgoingto后面接的是动词的原形 第2小题对主语提问 用who代替 然后不需要改变句子的语序 但是要将第一人称的代词our变成第二人称your 第3小题可以用 will 动词原形 表示一般将来时 也可以用 begoingto 动词原形 表示一般将来时 并在句末加时间状语tomorrow 答案 1 sarahisgoingto willcleanherroomthissaturday 2 whowillbeyourchineseteacher 3 shewill isgoingtowashherclothestomorrow 举一反三1 按要求改写下列句子 1 theyaregoingtohaveafarewellparty 改为否定句 2 itwillbesnowytomorrow 用begoingto改写句子 3 tomisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchintheafternoon 就画线部分提问 theyaren tgoingtohaveafarewellparty itisgoingtobesnowytomorrow whatistomgoingtodointheafternoon 2 根据答句写问句 1 it sgoingtoraintomorrow 2 theyaregoingtocleanthedesks 3 yes sheisgoingtocookdinner what stheweatherliketomorrow whataretheygoingtodo isshegoingtocookdinner 4 i mgoingtobeijing 5 i mgoingtoplantatree whereareyougoing whatareyougoingtodo 过关检测 一 单项填空 1 mrli herenextmonday a willcomeb comesc come 2 how you there a are goingtob is goingtogetc are goingtoget 3 he someshoppingtomorrowafternoon a will doesb is goingtodoc is doing 4 yougoingto withmethisafternoon no i mnot a are swimb will swimc are swimming a c b a 5 wearegoingtocooksomefish a yesterdayb lastnightc nextweekend 6 you tveveryday a do watchb are watchingc did watch 7 he filmstomorrowevening a iswatchingb isgoingtowatchc watched 8 look thegirls onthebridgeoverthere a readingb aregoingtoreadc arereading 9 mybrother hard a studyb studysc studies 10 they farmerspickapplesonthetreesnextsunday a arehelpingb helpc aregoingtohelp c a b c c c 二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 what be you do now 2 weusually get upveryearly 3 be yourparents swim nextsummer 4 she like help otherpeople are doing get are goingtoswim likes helping 5 be she read newspaperstomorrowevening yes she read newspaperstomorrowevening 6 tom steacher ask himquestionsveryoften 7 there be atyphoon 台风 nextweek 8 mydad be readinganewspaper 9 listen who sing intheclassroom 10 shewants write alettertohermother is goingtoread isgoingtoread does ask willbe is issinging towrite 三 按要求改写下列句子 1 weareingradesixthisyear 用nextyear改写句子 2 hebrusheshisteetheverymorning 用tomorrowmorning改写句子 3 igotoworkbysubwayeveryfriday 用nextfriday改写句子 4 sheisgoingtospeakenglishatthemeeting 改为否定句 wearegoingto willbeingradesixnextyear heisgoingto willbrushhisteethtomorrowmorning i mgoingtoworkbysubwaynextfriday sheisn tgoingtospeakenglishatthemeeting 5 theyw