高三英语 试题解析分项汇编 专题17 阅读理解人物故事（解析版）.doc

2014届高三英语 试题解析分项汇编 专题17 阅读理解-人物故事（解析版）【2014届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题】amelbourne, australia a kangaroo frightened by a man walking his dog attacked the pair, throwing the pet underwater and hitting the owner in the stomach with its back legs. the australian, chris rickard, was in stable condition monday after the attack, which ended when the 49-year-old struck the kangaroo in the throat.rickard said he was walking his blue dog, rocky, on sunday morning when they surprised a sleeping kangaroo in arthurs creek northeast of melbourne. the dog chased the animal into a pond, when the kangaroo turned and knocked the pet underwater.when rickard tried to pull his dog free, the kangaroo turned on him, attacking with its back legs and tearing a deep cut into his stomach and across his face.i thought i might take action to drag the dog out from under his grasp, but i didnt expect him to actually attack me, rickard, 49, told the herald sun newspaper. it was a shock at the start because it was a kangaroo, about 5 feet high, they dont go around killing people.i was stuck having to hold on to the dog with both hands because it was half drowned and i couldnt really see anything because the kangaroo just attacked me.”he added, all i could do was just keep pushing for the bank and he was trying to push me under the water, so at that point i struck him in the throat and that made him back off a little bit.i dont think ill ever be able to watch kangaroo programs quite the same as i used to it might bring back a couple of bad memories.”kangaroos rarely attack people but will fight if they feel threatened. dogs often chase kangaroos, which have been known to lead the pets into water and defend themselves there.rickard said he ended the attack by hitting the kangaroo in the throat adding rocky was half-drowned when he pulled him from the water.【小题1】56. rickard and his pet dog were attacked when _. a. he was teasing a kangaroo b. he was walking his dog c. swimming in the pond d. dragging his dog out from water 【小题2】57. in australia, kangaroos _. a. are only seen in zoos b. frequently attack people and pets c. get along rather peacefully with people d. can be found swimming in ponds【小题3】58. the kangaroo attacked the man and his dog probably because _. a. the man struck it in the throat b. the dog chased it c. the man wanted to drown it d. it wanted to drown the dog【小题4】59. as a result of the attack, _. a. the dog was drowned dead b. the kangaroo was killed c. kangaroos should be under stricter protection d. rickard was left a deep impression 【2014届辽宁五校协作体摸底试题】bchinese writer mo yan has won the 2012 nobel prize in literature, announced the swedish academy in stockholm on thursdaythe win makes mo yan the first chinese citizen to win the nobel in its 111-year historyinformed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scaredborn in 1955 to parents who were farmers, mo yana pen name for guan moye, grew up in gaomi in shandong province in eastern china at the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. in 1976, he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writinghe published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with hong gaoliang jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous chinese director zhang yimou. in his writing, mo yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of chinese people as well as the countrys unique culture and folk customsmo yan is known as a prolific（多产的）writerin addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authorsdozens of his works have been translated into english, french, japanese and many other languagesthe awarding ceremony will be held on december 10the winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $l million【小题1】60. mo yan developed his ability for writing when he was _ .a. on a farm b. in a factory c. in the army d. in a school【小题2】61. one of mo yans characteristics of writing is that he _.a. explains difficult matters in simple words b. focuses on social problems in the countryc. describes his characters in a unique way d. writes about topics he is familiar with 【小题3】62. whats the best title for this passage?a. how mo yan gets nobel prizeb. mo yan wins nobel prize in literature c. an introduction to nobel prize d. a world famous writer, mo yanits not about how much money you make, and its not about who your daddy is. were talking about being attractive in general, whether its on a job interview or just gaining the respect of your colleagues . . .ask lots of questionsif you come across as a know-it-all (even if you really do know it all!), it really pushes people away. rather, asking lots and lots of questions makes people feel like you care, you can be trusted.great body languageyour body language says a lot about you - it says whether you have confidence, or simply if you really care. talking physically, it is one of the most important physical characteristics you need!stay busyalways have something to do. have you ever seen someone just sitting around, doing nothing? how unattractive. always be busy with something, even if for some reason you have to make something up.show your pearly whites (or just smile)smile more, no matter how ugly your teeth are. im not kidding about this one. its notall about the teeth. if you are smiling genuinely, you can draw everyone for 100 meters around to you.wear what fitswear clothing that fits you. for women, wearing tight pants or shirts is not attractive. things that just fit you and your shape are the best but not tight. wear things that fit you nicely, please . . . and for goodness sake, both sexes, stay away from logos and printed shirts! most people you may ask do not find this attractive. stop being some companys billboard(广告牌).be interested in other manbe interested in theother person. dont talk about. if you are truly interested in the person, it will come across. and if you want to talk about yourself, youll find that putting the other person first actually opens him up to return the favor and ask you questions. see how fun this is?【小题1】63. it is your _ that makes you attractive. a. your family background b. fashionable tight clothes c. your appearance and your wealth d. proper body language and behavior 【小题2】64. according to the author, if you _, you can be trusted. a. always smile and show your pearly teeth b. keep asking lots of questions c. are interested in other peoples personal affairs d. always wear clothes that fit you【小题3】65. the purpose of staying busy is to _. a. gain praises from your boss and colleagues b. look attractive among people c. show that you are interested in your job d. get promoted in your company 【小题4】66. if you are going to a job interview, which of the following is a proper behavior? a. wearing a shirt with printed logos b. keeping talking about your own experiences and talents c. staying still, not making any body language d. smiling truly toward the people you will meet【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】b【小题3】b【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】baggressive pedestrians are in fact as dangerous as careless drivers. they cause traffic accidents, injury and death.these dangerous walkers can be seen in any big city all over the world. about 69% of last years pedestrian deaths in the us occurred in urban areas. they cross streets ignoring “dont walk” signals, suddenly appear without warning from behind parked vehicles, walk slowly at crossroads with cell phones attached to heads, blocking traffic.these pedestrians and drivers share a common disregard for the rules of the road, both for selfish reasons. the drivers believe in the power of their machines. if their machines can go faster, they believe they have the right to go faster. if their machines are bigger, they believe they have the right to push smaller vehicles aside. aggressive pedestrians, on the other hand, believe in the primacy(首位) of the individual, the idea that they are first in any environment, under any circumstances, even when they are on foot in a roaring tide of steel and rubber.last year, an estimated 5,220 pedestrians died in traffic accidents. some 69,000 pedestrians were injured. on average, that worked out to one pedestrian killed in a traffic crash every 101 minutes, and one injured every eight minutes. the good news is that the accident rate is dropping. for example, the number of pedestrians killed last year was 24 percent less than the number killed in traffic accidents a decade earlier. the bad news is that the basic causes of pedestrian deaths remain pretty much the same-disregard for traffic signals, inattention and crossing roads under the influence of alcohol and drugs. alcohol, in fact, was involved in 46 percent of the traffic accidents that resulted in pedestrian deaths. of those, 31 percent of the pedestrians were found to be drunk.the bottom line is that the pedestrians must do more to protect their lives as well as the lives of other road users. they can start by obeying traffic signals, using marked cross-walks and calling a cab when theyve had too much to drink.【小题1】60. the passage is mainly about _.a. how aggressive pedestrians cause traffic accidentsb. why so many americans were killed on roads last yearc. what the traffic rules of the road about pedestrians were d. who are to blame for pedestrian deaths, drunk drivers or the aggressive pedestrians【小题2】61. what is the pedestrians selfish reason for traffic jams?a. they know all drivers are skilled and with great care.b. they believe individuals are always first.c. they think traffic rules have nothing to do with them.d. they guess all vehicles will slow down at crossroads.【小题3】62. what was not the basic cause of pedestrian deaths in the us a decade ago?a. disregard for traffic signalsb. paying no attention to surroundings.c. crossing roads drunk.d. overspeeding driving.【小题4】63. what word can best describe the authors attitude to the traffic accidents caused by pedestrians?a. excited.b. cold.c. concernedd. unconnected.心行人造成的交通事故。考点：考查社会生活类阅读理解【2013届江苏扬州中学高三最后一卷】awe observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change for i have sworn before you and almighty god the same solemn oath our forbears (ancestors) prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.the world is very different now, for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. and yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forbears fought are still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of god. we dare not forget today that we are the heirs（继承人）of that first revolution.let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe (enemy) alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of americans born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.let every nation know whether it wishes us well or ill that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. this much we pledge (promise solemny) and more.in the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. i do not shrink from this responsibility. i welcome it. i do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. the energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.and so, my fellow americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. my fellow citizens of the world ask not what america will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.finally, whether you are citizens of america or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. with a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking his blessing and his help, but knowing that here on earth gods work must truly be our own.【小题1】56. what should friends and foes know?a. that the united states is powerful.b. that a new generation of americans are responsible for their government.c. that the united states is governed by liberals.d. the rights of man come from the hand of god.【小题2】57. what is kennedys promise to the world? a. to support liberty.b. to abolish all forms of human poverty.c. to visit each country at least once.d. to support and friend.【小题3】58. what should citizens of the world ask of america? a. how america can help them.b. if america plans to invade their country.c. what they can do for freedom.d. what they can do for america.【小题4】59. which of the following statement is not true according to the passage? a. human beings have the power to put an end to all forms of poverty.b. we should remember we are the first revolution.c. our nation has always been committed to human rights.d. we should assure the survival and the success of liberty.考点：考查社会生活类阅读理解【2014届四川省成都市高三摸底试题】dall my life i had loved airportsto me，they were fl kind of magic gateway to the world，but today it seemed like a cold and heartless place“well，here we are，the airport，my sister said with fl sighas 1 watched her unload my luggage，i could see the sadness in her eyesone last hug and a final good-bye and i would be on my way to a new lire abroad，leaving my beloved sister behindi looked at my sister and even though her eyes were filled with tears，she was trying to keep a brave face“youd better go or youll miss your flight，”she said“i am just going to walk away and not look back，” i said as i held her one last time she whispered，“dont worry about me，ill be fine“ill miss you，” i replied with tears in my eyesas i promised，i did not look back。but 1 was sobbingto me it was the end of the worldwhile boarding the plane 1 was still cryingi did not have the energy to put my bag in the overhead locker, so i put it on the empty seat next to mineas i settled into my chair， a feeling of sadness overwhelmed（淹没） mei felt like my best friend had just been taken away from methe plane shook heavily and the bag fell，with some stuff spreading on the floorwhen i bent over to gather the things up，i saw an unfamiliar little book in the middle of my belongingsit was not until i picked it up that i realized that it was a diaryimmediately i recognized my sisters handwriting “hi，sis，what a day it has been todayfirst you let me know that you are moving abroad and then my boss”my sister had been keeping a diary for the past month and she was now passing it on to mei was to write in it for the next couple of months and then send it back to hereven though a large ocean separated us，at some point it felt like she was actually there43the writer started to cry .awhen she watched her sister unload her luggagebwhen she held her sister one last timecwhen she settled herself into her chairdwhen she was boarding the plane44what had the writer thought about airports before she separated from her sister?aairports brought freedombairports were on the top of her lovecairports led to the wonderful worlddairports were fl cold and heartless place45from the writers and her sisters tears，we can see .athey loved each other very muchbthey felt sad about the new lifecthey were afraid of the separationdit was the end of the world to them46what do we know about the diary from the passage?athe writers sister gave it as a giftbthe writer had put it in her own bagcthe writers sister received it as a presentdthe two sisters would write in it and share itd。【考点定位】情感类阅读【2014届四川省成都市高三摸底试题】cas most university students are packing their bags，boarding trains or flying home for the spring festival，some will stay behind to spend the holiday on campuszhou yunyun，22，a senior finance major at jilin university，has decided that instead of traveling to hainan province，he will kill the time by playing computer games with his online friends“im used to chatting and playing with them every dayits just fun to make friends this way，”he said“when i returned home in past years，my relatives always asked me a lot of questions about my plans after graduationthey had high expectations of me，which made me feel stressed，” said zhouthe campus，usually lively，will probably