高三英语一轮复习 模块综合滚动练习六 新人教版.doc

模块综合滚动练(六)选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1nicknames are interesting. if_man were unusually strong, he might adopt_name such as armstrong.aa；the ba；aca；/ dthe；a答案b解析考查冠词的用法。句意为：绰号都很有趣。比如一个人如果非常强壮，他可能就采用一个像armstrong这样的绰号。两个空后的名词，都表示泛指，所以用不定冠词。 2despite the fact that all three teams_different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.aacquired badaptedcachieved dadopted答案d解析句意：尽管三个队采用的解决这个问题的方式不一样，但他们都很快获得了成功。adopt 采用，采纳；acquire获得；adapt改编，改写，适应；achieve达到，完成。 3if we _ adequate preparations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.(2012山东，30)ahavent made bwouldnt makecdidnt make dhadnt made答案d解析句意为：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议是不可能那么成功的。由语境可知“会议是成功的”，因为“我们做了充分的准备”，由此推断此题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/could/should/mighthave done”形式。故d项正确。 4the professor could tell by the _ look in marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture. (2011浙江，9)acold bblank cinnocent dfresh答案b解析cold冷的；blank空白的，茫然的；innocent无罪的，天真的；fresh新鲜的。句意为：教授能够从玛丽亚眼里的茫然表情看出她对他的演讲一点儿都不懂。表示“茫然的”用blank。 5do you think we should accept that offer?yes，we should，for we_such bad luck up till now，and time_out.ahave had；is running bhad；is runningchave；has been run dhave had；has been run答案a解析句意为：你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now迄今为止，常与现在完成时连用，排除b、c两项。时间即将消耗殆尽，应用现在进行时表将来，故选a项。run out是不及物动词词组，不用于被动语态，排除d项。 6look at the price of the book！it is practically the same as_of a good dictionary.aone bthis cthat dit答案c解析that代指前文的名词the price；it只能用来指代上面提到的事物本身；one相当于“a名词”。 7so far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is_ideal.we have to work still harder. (2010江苏，29)anext to bfar fromcout of ddue to答案b解析句意为：到目前为止，为了建立低碳经济，我们已经做了很多，但这还远远不够理想，我们仍需进一步努力。next to靠近；far from远远不；out of脱离；due to由于。 8i seldom agree with my managers words.in order to succeed here，you should overcome your_against your manager.apreference bcomprehensioncappeal dprejudice答案d解析答语句意为：为了能在这里获得成功，你应该消除对经理的偏见。prejudice偏见。preference喜爱，偏爱；comprehension理解；appeal呼吁，恳求。 9_ i feel pity on hurricane victims in america，i cant really do very much to help them but contribute my pocket money.aas long as bwhencwhile deven答案c解析考查连词。句意为：尽管我对美国的飓风受害者表示同情，但我真的不能做多少事情来帮助他们，只有捐助我的零花钱。while表“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。10darwin counted 225 flowering plants，_he collected and brought home 193.athat bin thatcof which dall of which答案c解析考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，正常语序为“193 of which he collected and brought home”。11you could always put the decision off a little bit longer._if i leave it much longer，i might miss my chance. (2011江苏，35)athats reasonable advice.bisnt it a good idea?cdo you think so?di cant agree more.答案c解析句意为：你把决定向后推迟一点点，总是可以的。你认为是这样吗？如果我迟迟不作决定，我可能会失去机会的。thats reasonable advice.那是个合理的建议。isnt it a good idea？难道这不是个好主意吗？do you think so？你认为是这样吗？i cant agree more.我再同意不过了。由句意和语境可知c项正确。12do you wake up every morning_energetic and ready to start a new day？(2011湖南，29)afeel bto feel cfeeling dfelt答案c解析句意为：你每天早上醒来都精力充沛，准备好开始新的一天吗？feeling短语在句中作伴随状语。13there are_approaches to english teaching.but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.avariety baccuratecoriginal ddiverse答案d解析句意为：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对我们中国学生同样有效。variety多样化，种类；accurate准确的，精确的；original起初的，原来的；diverse不同的，多种多样的。由句意可知选d。14the beautiful mountain village_we spent our holiday last year is located in_is now part of guangxi.awhich；where bwhere；whatcthat；what dwhen；which答案b解析第一空为where引导的定语从句；第二空是what引导的宾语从句。15you_practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.aneednt bmightntcmustnt dwont答案c解析mustnt 在此相当于cant，且语气更强。16_ of time and energy has been spent in making the earthquakestricken areas a permanent museum to remind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be.alarge quantities ba great dealca great many da plenty答案b解析考查短语辨析。a great many只能修饰可数名词，且不加of，因此首先排除c项。plenty of表示“大量”时前面不用a，排除d项。“large quantities of名词”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而本句的动词是has，因此a项也不对。a great deal of修饰不可数名词。17she liked this kind of dress_ and bought some material to make one at home.ain particular bin the fleshcon the other hand dby coincidence答案a解析in particular特别地；in the flesh本人；on the other hand另一方面；by coincidence巧合地。句意为：她特别喜欢这种样式的连衣裙，就买了一些布料，回家自己做一件。18a great man shows his greatness_ the way he treats a little man.aunder bwith con dby答案d解析句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式表现他的伟大。by表示“通过(某种方式)”。19the young man turned a deaf ear to_ father said，_ annoyed mother very much.awhich；what bwhat；whichcthat；which dhow；what答案b解析句意为：那个年轻人对父亲的话置若罔闻，此举令他的母亲非常生气。第一空填what，what在此引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语；第二空填which，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，此时which代指主句所提到的事件，且在从句中作主语。20where _ the traffic accident happened?at the entrance to the cinema.ait that was bit was thatcwas that it dwas it that答案d解析考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。句意为：车祸究竟是在哪里发生的？在电影院门口。特殊疑问句的强调句型形式为“特殊疑问词is/was itthat其他成分”。故选d。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。my sixthgrade year was one of confusion and threat.there was a girl in my class named krista.krista didnt _21_ me.i was always the smallest in the class，making me easy to pick on.as the year went on，krista began to get more _22_.she started coming up to me and beating me in the arm.my friends told me to _23_ her.a year later，i _24_ a letter letting me know the date of our adult day.then i read who my partner would be for this special _25_.krista.how could this be？i tried to put the _26_ of krista out of my head.when the day came that krista and i saw each other for the first time in a year，i could _27_ she wasnt pleased either.i was all dressed up，standing before a huge _28_，wanting so much for things to go smoothly，_29_ in front of krista.when i read my speech，i saw my friends and family _30_ to me，and i focused just on them.then krista came up.she was _31_.i was shocked at how nervous and scared the bully seemed.i hadnt thought of krista as weak and emotional.as she sat back down in her seat，she quietly cried in her _32_.i had always dreamed of the day i _33_ laugh in her face and make her feel as little as she made me feel.but now i didnt want to anymore.“you were _34_.everyone understands.they love you and will _35_ all the good.” i told her.i put my hand on her shoulder and told her again that she did great.she could _36_ look me in the eyes，and then she whispered，“thank you.but i was never nice to you.”“i know._37_ it is in the past；its over.”“im sorry，” she finally said.i smiled and gave her my _38_.i told her what my mom had told me，“nobody can tell you how _39_ you areyou decide how big you will be.”_40_，those words would give her the strength that they gave me.21a.like bbetraycdistinguish daccelerate答案a解析句意为：班里有一个叫krista的女孩。她不“喜欢”我。a项意为“喜欢”；b项意为“背叛”；c项意为“区分，辨别”；d项意为“加速”。根据后面两句内容可知，krista总是欺负“我”，所以她应该是不“喜欢”我。故答案选a。22a.stable babruptcaggressive dconvenient答案c解析句意为：随着时间的推移，krista变得更加有“侵略性”。她会径直走到我面前，打我的胳膊。a项意为“稳定的”；b项意为“突然的”；c项意为“有侵略性的，好斗的，放肆的”；d项意为“方便的，便利的”。根据语境可知，krista打我的胳膊，所以她应该是有“侵略性的，攻击性的”。故答案选c。23a.interrupt bhesitatecannoy dignore答案d解析句意为：我朋友告诉我“别理”她。a项意为“打断(对话)”；b项意为“犹豫”；c项意为“惹恼”；d项意为“忽视，不理睬”。故答案选d。24a.accumulated breceivedccompromised dapplauded答案b解析句意为：一年后，我“收到”一封信，我知道成人日(一种庆祝成为成年人的典礼)要到来了。a项意为“积累”；b项意为“收到”；c项意为“妥协”；d项意为“鼓掌”。receive a letter意为“收到一封信”，符合语境。故答案选b。25a.discovery bdivisioncsituation doccasion答案d解析句意为：我看在这个特殊的“场合”谁会成为我的同伴。a项意为“发现”；b项意为“分离”；c项意为“情况”；d项意为“场合，时机”。根据语境可知，成人典礼应该是一个“场合”。故答案选d。26a.relief bregulationcthought dfigure答案c解析句意为：krista，这怎么可能呢？我试图把关于她的“想法”忘掉。thought意为“想法”，符合语境。故答案选c。27a.tell bpreservecremember dundertake答案a解析句意为：当一年后我和krista首次重逢的时候，我“看得出来”她也不高兴。i can/could tell意为“我看得出来，我觉察得到”，为固定口语表达。故答案选a。28a.superior baudiencectarget daccommodation答案b解析句意为：我打扮好，站在一大群“观众”面前，期盼一切都能进行顺利，“特别是”在krista面前。a项意为“上级，长者”；b项意为“观众，听众”；c项意为“目标，靶子”；d项意为“住宿，住处”。根据下文中的“friends and family”可知，此处表示一大群的“观众”，所以应用audience。故答案选b。29a.especially balternativelycparticularly dsomehow答案a解析b项意为“二者选一地，交替地”；d项意为“不知何故，莫名其妙地”。a、c两项均有“特别，尤其”之意，但侧重点不同，a项侧重有特殊意义或重要性，c项侧重与众不同。根据语境可知，“我”特别期盼“我”的成人演讲能在krista面前进行得很顺利。因为她以前看不起“我”，所以顺利进行对“我”来说很重要。所以应用especially，故答案选a。30a.shouting benvyingcsmiling dalarming答案c解析句意为：当我做演讲的时候，我看见我的朋友和家人正对我“微笑”，并且我也只关注他们。a项意为“叫喊”；b项意为“嫉妒，羡慕”；c项意为“微笑”；d项意为“警告”。根据语意及常识可知，成人典礼上，家人和朋友“微笑”才合乎情理。故答案选c。31a.scaring badjustingccomforting dshaking答案d解析句意为：后来，krista登台(做演讲)。她全身“颤抖”。这个家伙看起来是如此紧张、害怕，这使我感到很惊讶。根据下文中的“nervous and scared”可知，krista既紧张又害怕，所以应用shaking(颤抖，哆嗦)。故答案选d。32a.shoulder bhandscforehead dface答案b解析句意为：她做完演讲，回到座位后，偷偷地掩面哭泣。根据常识可知，应该是用“hands(手)”捂住脸哭泣。故答案选b。33a.dare bmightccould dshould答案c解析句意为：我曾经一直梦想着有这么一天，我“能”当着她的面嘲笑她，让她感觉就像她让我感觉到的一样渺小。a项意为“敢”；b项意为“可能”；c项“能够”；d项意为“应该”。故答案选c。34a.nervous bfrightenedcacknowledged dspecific答案a解析句意为：我走过去告诉她：“你太紧张了。每个人都会理解的。他们是爱你的，他们只会注意到你好的一面”。根据上文内容可知，由于krista的紧张才使得她没有发挥好。故答案选a。35a.pull out bfocus onctake away dcare about答案b解析a项意为“拨出，离开”；b项意为“注意，集中”；c项意为“拿走，剥夺”；d项意为“担心，在意”。根据语境可知，“我”去安慰她，因此会告诉她别人只会注意到她好的一面。所以应用focus on。故答案选b。36a.nearly bmostlycextremely dbarely答案d解析句意为：我把手放到她的肩膀上，再次告诉她她做得很好。她“几乎不”敢直视我的眼睛，低声说：“谢谢，但我一直对你不好。”a项意为“几乎，差不多”；b项意为“主要地，大部分地”；c项意为“极度地，非常”；d项意为“几乎不，勉强”。故答案选d。37a.so bbutcotherwise dand答案b解析句意为：我回答道：“我知道，但是那是以前的事了；它已经过去了(结束了)。”根据语境可知，前后两句为否定转折关系，故应用but来连接。故答案选b。38a.forgiveness banalysiscexpectation doutcome答案a解析句意为：她最后说：“对不起。”我笑了笑，给了她我的“宽容”(即我原谅了她)。a项意为“宽容，宽恕，原谅”；b项意为“分析”；c项意为“期盼”；d项意为“结果”。故答案选a。39a.helpful bmoral ccareful dlittle答案d解析句意为：我告诉她，母亲曾经对我说过一句话：“谁也不能说你渺小你有多么伟大，只有你自己能决定。”根据语境可知，此处应用与后面big相对应的词。故答案选d。40a.optionally bpracticallychopefully dstrangely答案c解析句意为：“但愿”这些话也能给她带来像曾经给我带来的同样的勇气。a项意为“可选择地，随意地”；b项意为“实际上，事实上”；c项意为“但愿”；d项意为“奇怪地”。根据语境可知，这里表示的是一种希望。故答案选c。第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。amany traffic jams leave drivers puzzled as they finally reach the end of a tailback to find no visible cause for their delay.now，a team of mathematicians have found the answer by developing a model to show how major delays occur on our roads，with no obvious cause.the model showed that a driver，slowing down below a critical speed(临界速率)when reacting to unexpected events，forces the car behind to slow down further and the next car back to reduce its speed still further.the result of this is that several miles back，cars would finally come to a stop，with drivers unaware of the reason for their delay.the model predicts that this is a very typical situation on a busy highway(above 15 vehicles per km)the jam moves backwards through the traffic creating a socalled “backward travelling wave”，which drivers may encounter many miles upstream，several minutes after it was caused.drivers and policymakers have not previously known why jams like this occur，though many have put it down to the sheer volume of traffic.while this clearly plays a part in this new theory，the main issue is around the smoothness of traffic flow.according to the model，heavy traffic will not automatically lead to jams but can be smoothflowing.this model takes into account the time delay in driversreactions，which leads to drivers braking more heavily than would have been necessary if they had identified and reacted to a problem ahead a second earlier.when a driver taps the brake，the traffic may come to a full standstill several miles behind.it really matters how hard a driver brakesa slight braking from a driver who has identified a problem early will allow the traffic flow to remain smooth.heavier braking，usually caused by a driver reacting late to a problem，can affect traffic flow for many miles.41from the passage，we learn that_.athe new theory lacks evidence and is not convincingbdriving at low speed leads to traffic jamscmany drivers dont know how to deal with unexpected eventsddrivers are often unaware of the reason why a traffic jam happens答案d解析细节理解题。文章第一句中的“.they finally reach the end of a tailback to find no visible cause for their delay.”以及第二段中的“.with drivers unaware of the reason for their delay.”可知答案为d项。42which of the following is not included in the new theory?athe traffic speed. bthe width of roads.cthe volume of traffic. dthe reaction time.答案b解析细节理解题。通读全文可知该理论没有涉及道路宽度的信息。43traffic jams can be avoided when_.amathematicians develop a modelbdrivers react to problems earlycthere is a “backward travelling wave”dthere is a visible cause of the delay答案b解析推理判断题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，如果司机早发现问题，提前刹车，刹车就不至于太猛，就不会影响后面的车辆，交通堵塞即可避免。44the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refers to_.athe “backward travelling wave”bthe smoothness of traffic flowcthe volume of trafficdthe model developed by a team of mathematicians答案c解析代词指代题。根据第三段第一句中的“.though many have put it down to the sheer volume of traffic.”可推知答案为c项。45what would be the best title for the passage?aa new model developed by mathematiciansbthe mystery of traffic jams solved by mathematiciansctraffic jams caused by slow reacting driversdimpacts of heavy braking答案b解析标题归纳题。第一段中的“now，a team of mathematicians have found the answer by developing a model to show how major delays occur on our roads，with no obvious cause.”为文章的主题句，所以b项为短文的最佳标题。bmost people believe that fish only eat and swim.but，if youve ever had the opportunity to meet an oscar fish you probably know better than that.oscars have become a popular fish species in recent years since theyre known to recognize their owners.they can have a trusting nature within them，which is seen in some oscars who will affectionately rub up against their owners arm when they perform tank maintenance.oscars create a bond with their owners，and they are probably going to let you pet them at some point of the relationship.some will even eat from the owners hand.thats very different behavior than most other fish varieties display.they not only bond with their owners，but they also bond with other fish as well.they even bond with varieties of fish different than its own.they develop strong relationships with one another，and they are impacted by the death of the other.they are easy to take care of because they will eat almost anything and will spit out whatever food they dont like.they eat crickets and earthworms.they have also been known to eat small kitchen scraps as well.you just have to watch out what other types of fish you put in the tank with your oscar，since if the fish is small enough，the oscar will eat it.oscars have an endearing personality，but they are aggressive fish.oscars find themselves in a competition of sorts with other fish，and they can easily fight for no apparent reason.its hard to predict an oscars temperament，since each of them has a distinct personality.the oscar is known to grow up to 1218 inches long，so it requires a large tank.each oscar requires about 80100 gallons of water in the tank，so be prepared to move them to a larger tank as they get older.oscars can be as sweet as puppies and very affectionate.get to know your oscar and its unique personality，and see for yourself how loving it can be.46what is the text mainly about?athe amazing personality of oscars.bhow to take care of oscars.cthe living habits of oscars.dwhy people like oscars.答案a解析主旨大意题。综合分析全文可知，文章主要突出地图鱼的个性特点，能够认出主人，能与主人和其他鱼类建立亲密关系，具有攻击性等。47oscars are popular with people because_.athey are easy to look afterbthey eat whatever they are givencthey can recognize their ownersdthey can play with their owners答案c解析细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可知，地图鱼能够认出主人，因此很受人们喜爱。48which of the following is true about oscars?athey only bond with their owners.bthey only bond with fish of their species.cthey wont be affected by another fish of their species.dthey keep good relation with different kinds of fish.答案d解析细节理解题。从文章第三段“they even bond with varieties of fish different than its own.”可知答案为d项。49to keep oscars，we have to_.aseparate old fish from young onesbuse a large tankcknow their personality firstdtrain them to be affectionate答案b解析细节理解题。文章最后一段说明，地图鱼体型大，因此需要用大的鱼缸。50we can know from the passage that_.aoscar fish are not particular about what they eatbwed better keep oscar fish with other types of fishcall oscar fish have similar personalitydoscar fish often fight just for fun答案a解析细节理解题。文章第四段说明，地图鱼很好养，几乎什么都吃，由此可知地图鱼对食物不是很挑剔。cit brings a whole new meaning to the term “windowshopping”ocado is launching a “virtual” high street shop with pictures of groceries.customers scan the barcodes(条形码)of products they want to buy using their smartphonesand the goods are delivered to the front door.the new “shopping window” is being launched in central london and could be rolled_out across the country.ocado says the novel project could be a taste of the future of shopping as busy commuters(上下班往返的人)are able to order their groceries without being forced to pack and carry