高三英语一轮复习 模块3 Unit2 Language学案.doc

unit 2language1_ vt.占领；占用（时间、空间等）_ n.占领；占用2_ n.混合体，混合_ vt. 混合3_ adj.官方的，正式的_ n.办公室，职务4_ n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠_ vt.贡献；捐赠5_ adj.完全的，整个的_ adv.完全地，整个地6_ n.仆人_ vt.服务_ n.服务7_ n.关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣_ prep.与有关_ adj.担心的，挂念的8_ adj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的_ n.纯洁；纯净_ vt.使纯洁9_ adj.温柔的，平和的_ adv.温柔地，平和地10_ vt.使尴尬，使难堪_ n.尴尬，难堪_ adj.令人感到尴尬的_ adj.感到尴尬的11_ n.结论；推论_ vt.得出结论12_ vi.相异，有区别_ adj.不同的，有差异的_ n.差异，不同之处13_ vt.& vi.打猎；猎杀；搜寻_ n.猎人14_ n.外观，外貌_ vi.出现_ vi.消失15_ vt.简化_ adj.简单的_ adj.简化的16_ vt.& vi.组合；（使）联合_ n.组合17_ vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征_ adj.尊敬的，著名的18_ vt.显示；表示象征；暗示_ n.显示；象征19_ adj.方便的_ n.方便20_ adj.实用的，切实可行的_ n.实用，操练1after the president made an o_ announcement，she expressed her personal opinion.2his mother had thought it would be good for his c_development to get away from home and earn some money on his own.3that fashion d_ from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.4the striking office workers have o_ the whole building.5the committee c_ of ten members.6in the end their army was _（击败）.7producing a dictionary is a slow _（过程）.8the twins were so much alike that it was impossible to _（区别）one from the other.9the whole scheme began to take on a more _（切合实际的）aspect.10many people _（追寻）after fame in their lives but never find it.1be _ up of 由组成，由构成2be _ from 与不同3aside _ 除之外4feel _ about 对困惑不解5play a _ in 在中起作用6take _ of 控制，取得对的控制7make _ to 对作出贡献8_ into use 投入使用9go _ 经历10_ on doing 继续做11set a _ for 为制定标准12make a _ 做出决定13at one _ 曾经，一度14make _ of 取笑，戏弄15in _ 总之16_ from 和不同，不同于17in _ 在于18as a _ 作为整体，总体上19_ into（使）变成20as a _ of 结果21_ of 包括1that is why english has so many difficult rules that confuse people.那就是为什么英语中有如此多的令人困惑不解的规则的原因。句型提炼：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词rules。注意这里不是so.that.结构。2after the norman conquest，highclass people spoke french while common people spoke english.诺曼征服之后，上层社会讲法语，而普通人讲英语。句型提炼：while在这里表示对比转折。3in conclusion，we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed or annoyed.总之，我们需要了解一个国家的风俗习惯，以便我们不会使别人感到尴尬或恼怒。句型提炼：make宾语宾语补足语，“使得”。4the chinese language differs from western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。句型提炼：in that“在于，因为”，that引导宾语从句。5not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并非所有的汉字都是从物体的图形发展而来。句型提炼：not 与all，every，both连用表示部分否定。1occupy vt.占领；占用（时间、空间等）occupy oneself（in doing sth./with sth.）忙着（做某事）；忙于（某事）be occupied with/in doing sth.忙于（某事）；忙着（做某事）the bathroom is occupiedi think john is in there.厕所有人在用我想约翰应该在里面。the family has occupied the farm for many years.这家人在农场已居住多年。he occupied himself with various social activities all day long.他终日从事各种社交活动。he was occupied with/in writing a novel.他忙于写小说。the rest of the time was occupied in writing a report.其余的时间花在写报告上了。反馈1.1_ himself in carrying out an experiment，he cant spare time to look after his children.aoccupiedboccupyingchaving occupieddhaving been occupied反馈1.2 fully _ looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.aattached to boccupied inccontributed to ddevoted in2contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿contribute vt.& vi. 贡献contribute.to.把贡献给；把投给contribute to 为作贡献；有助于；向投稿make contributions to作出贡献she contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。he didnt contribute anything to world peace.他对世界和平毫无贡献。i contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。the fair weather contributed to the success of the voyage.良好的天气助成了那次航行。a proper amount of exercise makes contributions to good health.适度的运动有益健康。反馈2.1regular bed time and rise _ good health.aresult frombcontribute tocattend toddevote to反馈2.2we can see monuments here and there.those who have made great_ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.aadvancebprogressccontributionsdachievements3defeat vt.击败（某人），战胜（某人）they were defeated in the football match.他们在足球赛中输了。i defeated him in the contest and won the prize.在比赛中我战胜了他，赢得了比赛。the enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.敌人在一次决定性的战争中被击败了。易混辨析 beat与defeat的用法区别1）用作动词时的区别：两者用作动词都可表示“打败”“战胜”“击败”等，常可互换，只是 defeat 比 beat 更正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。比较：win 表示“赢”，与“打败”同义，但其后所接宾语不同。win 后通常接表示比赛或战斗方面的名词作宾语。2）用作名词时的区别：两者也可用作名词，但含义不同：（1）beat 通常表示“打击（声）”。（2）defeat 通常表示“打败”“战胜”等。（视含义的具体与抽象，可用作可数或不可数名词）。he beat/defeated me at swimming.他游泳胜过了我。we beat/defeated their team by ten points.我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。he beat/defeated me at chess.他下棋赢了我。he won the game（the race）.他赢了比赛。can you hear the beat of my heart?你能听到我心脏跳动的声音吗？what he said meant admitting defeat.他说的话意味着承认了失败。反馈3.1he _all the competitors in the english competition.awon blostcdefeated dfought反馈3.2did he _ the match?certainly.no one can _ him.adefeat；win overbwin；wincwin against；windwin；beat反馈3.3the shock made my heart _ faster.abeating bjumpingcbeat djump反馈3.4用win，beat或defeat填空。1）the army _ the enemy in the end.2）i suffered my biggest _ in the speech contest.3）the athlete _ his competitors and _ the gold medal.4）she was _ up by her mum when i saw her.5）shes still alive，because her heart is still _.4raise vt.养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及raise ones voice提高嗓门raise a family养家糊口raise money筹款raise price提高价格raise ones spirits打起精神we must raise the living standard of the people.我们必须提高人民的生活水平。his speech raised my interest.他的发言激起了我的兴趣。易混辨析 arise，rise和raise 的辨析比较arise（arose，arisen）“呈现，出现；发生，产生；起身，起立”。无被动语态。常用短语：arise from/out of.由引起；因产生。rise（rose，risen）“上升，升起，升高；上涨；站起来”。说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等，无被动语态。raise（raised，raised）“举起，提起；抬高；筹集”。说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.日出于东而落于西。prices rise every day in those countries.那些国家里的物价天天上涨。they are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。反馈4.1the prices are _ fast these days.nobody can get the prices _.agoing down；to bring downbrising；bring downcraising； bring downdrising；brought down反馈4.2（2012安徽合肥八中段考）though_ in a big city，the college student was more interested in village life.araised bgrowncdeveloped dlived反馈4.3when the question _ at the meeting，no one could answer it.arose baroseccame draised反馈4.4用rise，raise或arise填空。1）he _ and walked to the window.2）he _ his hat to me as a sign of respect.3）the birds also attack crops when the opportunity _.4）the peoples living standard has greatly been _.5）her temperature is still _.5concern vt.关系到；影响；使担心；使关心；使烦恼n.关心；忧虑其过去分词concerned有两种含义，一为“与有关；被牵涉”。二为“担心的；烦恼的；忧虑的”。concerning介词，意为“关于；有关”。the world cup taking place in germany concerns all the fans throughout the world.在德国举行的世界杯足球赛让全世界所有的球迷们都很关注。it is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drugs.据报道，那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。the boys poor performance at school concerned his parents.这个男孩在学校很差的表现，使他父母很担心。some people dont show much concern for our environment.有些人不太关心我们的环境。concerning his proposal，there are pros and cons.关于他的提案，有赞成和反对两种意见。用法拓展concern常用的习惯搭配concern oneself with/in/about sth.忙于某事；关心某事so/as far as.be concerned就来说/而论be concerned with.与有关be concerned about/over/for.关心；担心where.be concerned 在牵扯到的时候/情况下show/express concern about/for/over.对表示关心、担心theres no need to concern yourself with this matter；were dealing with it.你不用管这事，我们正在处理它。so far as i am concerned，the second arrangement is more suitable.对我来说，第二种安排更恰当。her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment.她最近的一部纪录片与青年人失业有关。where work is concerned，i always try to do my best.在涉及工作的时候，我总是尽我的最大努力。反馈5.1the comments the expert made _ stockmarket bothered him greatly，_ him unable to fall asleep all night.aconcerning；makingbbe concerned；which madecconcerned；makingdto be concerning；made反馈5.2_ that he has no qualifications in educational administration，tom plans to gain the necessary knowledge by taking a parttime course.ato concernbto be concernedcconcerningdconcerned反馈5.3this information is supposed to be conveyed to everybody _.aconcerningbconcernedcto concerndto be concerned反馈5.4fans nowadays seem to be interested in the entertainment news _ the private lives of pop stars.thats it.i cant agree more.aconcerning withbconcerned withcinvolved bydbeing involved in6convenient adj.方便的1）表示“便利的”“不远的”“方便的”“合适的”，均可与介词 for连用。2）表示“方便的”“合适的”，其后可接不定式，句子应带有形式主语或形式宾语 it。而不能直接以“人”或“物”作主语。有时也可能用“人”或“物”作主语，但此时句子的主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。our school is convenient for the station.我们学校离车站很近便。if it is convenient for you，well come tomorrow.如果你方便的话，我们就明天来吧。will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?明天就开始工作你觉得方便吗？the furniture is convenient to move.it is convenient to move the furniture.这家具搬起来很方便。反馈6.1come and see me whenever _.ayou are convenientbyou will be convenientcit is convenient to youdit will be convenient to you反馈6.2i want to see you at 6：00 this evening._？sure.awill you be convenientbwill be that convenientcwill that be convenientdwill you be convenient for that7lead to 造成，导致smoking can lead to lung cancer.抽烟可能导致肺癌。too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。用法拓展含有介词to的短语according to 按照，依照，视而定be equal to 与相当，有能力胜任prefer.to.（两者间）更喜欢add to 增添add up to 总计belong to 属于be addicted to 沉溺于be opposed to 反对contribute to 奉献come to 共计，苏醒object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向求助，查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compare.to与相比；把比作agree to 同意supply.to 为提供lead to 导致，通向attend to 处理，专心，照料devote.to 贡献给look up to 仰望，尊敬get close to 接近get down to 开始认真做set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问look forward to 盼望hold on to保留，抓住不放be/get accustomed to 习惯于take to 喜爱；开始put an end to（bring.to an end）终结be similar to 和相似due to 由于；归因于owing to 由于；因的缘故thanks to 多亏了；由于apply to应用于submit to顺从subscribe to订阅；同意cater to迎合mr reed made up his mind to devote what he had to setting up some schools for poor children.里德先生决定倾其所有为贫困的孩子新建一些学校。would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?你是想要一杯咖啡，还是立刻开始认真工作？反馈7.1the engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm _ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.aadded to bmade upcled to dtook over反馈7.2it was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.astick to brefer tockeep to dpoint to反馈7.3if you take sleeping pills for a long time，you will _ them.abe addicted tobbe attracted tocbe devoted todbe exposed to反馈7.4he has overlooked his lessons since he _ surfing the internet in the cyber caf.atook on btook to ctook over dtook off反馈7.5（2012山东潍坊四县一校质检）even though lucy and kathy are good friends，lucy _ to kathys suggestion.astuck breferred cturned dobjected8the question of whether english will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.对于将来英语是否会继续变化的问题很容易回答。这里of 表示同位关系。the city of beijing has changed greatly since 2000.自从 2000 年以来，北京市发生了很大的变化。用法拓展 同位语的表现形式有以下几种：名词tom，our monitor，is a handsome boy.汤姆，我们班长，是个英俊的男孩。代词i myself will do the experiment.我将亲自做这项实验。数词she is the oldest among them six.她是他们 6 人中年纪最大的。从句he told me the news that the plane had exploded.他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。由 such as，that is 引导some subjects，such as maths and physics，are very difficult to learn.某些学科，例如数学和物理，是很难学的。由 or 引导the freezing temperature，or freezing point，is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure.结冰温度即冰点，是水在常压下结冰时的温度。反馈8.1we havent settled the question _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.aif bwherecwhether dthat反馈8.2he often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.awhether bwherecthat dwhen反馈8.3the order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.awhether bwhichcthat dwhere反馈8.4the problem _ worldwide hunger concerns the world food and agriculture organization.awith bofcto dlike9the chinese language differs from western languages in that，instead of an alphabet，it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。differ from 不同于，意见不一致differ in 在方面不同differ with sb.on sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同点拨：1.用作“不同”解时，只接介词from。2有不同意见，表示异议时接from 与with均可。3表示在某方面不同时，用介词in。my brother and i differ in many ways.我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。she differs from me in many ways.她在许多方面都和我不同。we differ from/with them on/about that question.我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同。用法拓展 difference n.差别different adj.不同的be different from与不同make a（no）difference 有（没有）区分；有（没有）重要关系it makes no difference to sb.对某人来说没关系life in the usa will probably be different from what you expect.美国的生活会与你想象的有所不同。graduates should be optimistic that they can make a difference in our world.毕业生对他们可以改变我们的世界应该持乐观的态度。whether he is here or not will make no difference to our work.不管他在不在对我们的工作不会有影响。in that是固定搭配，意为“因为，在于”，与for the reason that，because 同义，可用于引导原因状语从句。most of them are not in reality engineers，in that the work they do is mostly clerical.他们中的大多数人实际上都不是工程师，因为他们做的主要是办公室工作。i am an optimist in that i believe that human beings do not always perversely try to make life worse for themselves.我是乐天派的人，因为我认为人类并非总是违反常情地力图使自己的生活变差。反馈9.1thoughts of orientals（东方人）differ much _ westerners in a number of ways.abetween bbetween thosecfrom dfrom those of反馈9.2 it makes no _ which road you take；they are equally long and both lead to the city.apoint bsensecmatter ddifference反馈9.3shall we walk around the park or go for a bike ride?_.they are both good activities to me.ayes，i like them very muchbit makes no difference to mecthats all rightdid prefer a bike ride反馈9.4does that make any _？yes，it matters a great deal.amoney bpointcdifference dtrouble反馈9.5 advertising is different from other forms of communication _ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.ain whichbin thatcin the waydin order that反馈9.6talking about his success，the famous scientist said，“ive been lucky _ there are many people who have helped me.”aprovided thatbnow thatcso thatdin that10while the students found the soldiers idea interesting，the system was too difficult to be of practical use.尽管学生们觉得这个士兵的想法很有趣，这套东西太难发挥实际作用了。while意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，只能将从句置于主句前，而though/although/even though引导的让步状语从句可以置于主句后面。as也可引导让步状语从句，但必须将从句中的表语形容词或无冠词表语或状语副词置于as之前，整个从句也必须在主句前面。hard as he works，he cant keep up with his classmates.while/although/though/even though he works hard，he cant keep up with his classmates.尽管学习努力，他还是跟不上他的同学。反馈10interesting _ the movie is，most students cant afford a ticket.awhile bascalthough deven though参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1occupy；occupation2mixture；mix3official；office4contribution；contribute5entire；entirely6servant；serve；service7concern；concerning；concerned8pure；purity；purify9gentle；gently10embarrass；embarrassment；embarrassing；embarrassed11conclusion；conclude12differ；different；difference13hunt；hunter14appearance；appear；disappear15simplify；simple；simplified16combine；combination17distinguish；distinguished18indicate；indication19convenient；convenience20practical；practice语境记词1official2character3differs4occupied5consists6defeated7process8distinguish9practical10hunt短语回顾1made2different3from4puzzled5part6control7contributions8come9through10keep11standard12decision13time14fun15conclusion16differ17that18whole19turn20result21consist考点归纳拓展【思路点拨】1.1 b注意到空处后有宾语himself，而occupy和句子主语he之间为主动关系，故应用其ing形式。1.2 b本题考查词义辨析。句意：由于忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她没时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。attached to “附属于”；contributed to“促成”；devoted to“致力于”，devoted in搭配错误。2.1 b本题考查短语动词的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处应使用能表示“有助于”的短语。短语动词contribute to的意思是“有助于，促成”，相当于lead to。2.2 c本题考查词义辨析。句意：我们看到各处都有纪念碑。那些为人类和社会作出贡献的人将被永远铭记。make advance “取得进步”；make progress“取得进步”；make achievements “取得成就”；make contributions to“作出贡献”。3.1 cdefeat 后接人作宾语，通常是比赛或战斗的对手，win 后接比赛或战斗、战争等。3.2 dwin作“赢得”讲时，宾语不能接人。句意：他赢了比赛吗？当然。没人能打败他。3.3 cbeat指“（心脏、脉搏等）搏动，跳动”，别make sth. do为固定用法。3.4 1）beat/defeated2）defeat3）defeated/beat；won4）beaten5）beating4.1 d价格上涨常用rise。get的搭配主要有：get sb.to do sth.“使某人做某事”；get sth.done “使某事被做”。4.2 a句意：虽然是在大城市被养大的，那个大学生却对乡村生活更感兴趣。though后为一个让步状语从句，其逻辑主语为the college student，选择的为动词过去分词，故应用raise表示