高三英语一轮复习 模块5 Unit1 Gettingalongwithothers学案.doc

2014届高三一轮复习 模块5 unit1 gettingalongwithothers学案五、学生开博客的利与弊step 千里之行，始于足下。a journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!这里的佳句背诵是为了step 的满分作文趁热打铁，佳句活用1现如今网上购物是很常见的现象。 nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that people make a purchase on line.2这是表现你友善的一种方法。it is a way to express your kindness.3上网玩游戏是要浪费时间的，而这些时间该用来学习或休息。 playing games on line takes time，while this should be spent on study or rest.4朗读英语对于学好英语很有好处。reading is of great help to learn english.5不是你来自哪里，而是你的职业才是至关重要的。it is what you do，not where you come from that matters.1现如今，越来越多的中学生在网上开博客是常见的现象。_2这是释放压力的一种方法。_3管理博客要花很多时间和精力，而这些本该花在他们的主要任务学习上。_4博客本身害处不大。_5你对此事的态度至关重要。_经典句型、结构提炼对照修改，再次背诵1it is名词同位语从句某件事是2it is a way to do 是做某事的一种方法3while，表示对比或转折。4be of名词be该名词的形容词5it is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分强调句型1nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the internet.2it is a way to release their pressure.3managing ones blog will take a lot of time and energy，while this should be used to study which is their main task.4blog itself is of little harm.5it is your attitude towards it that matters.step 不积小流，无以成江海。step after step the ladder is ascended.这里的佳句背诵是为了step 的满分作文趁热打铁，佳句活用1一方面，它可以让我们懂得什么是幸福。for one thing，it enables us to understand what happiness is.2然而，很多人持反对意见。however，a majority of people hold an opposite opinion.3就我个人而言，我的确喜欢开着窗户睡觉。from my point of view，i do like sleeping with the window open.4我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。only if i get a job will i have enough money to go to school.5因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。as a consequence of smoking，my father coughs frequently.1一方面，它可以为他们展示自己的才干提供一个平台。_2相当多的家长和老师持不同的观点。_3在我看来，我非常支持这种活动。_4只有我们掌握了这些能力，我们才能开个成功的博客。_5因此，我们在管理博客的过程中提高自己。_经典句型提炼与拓展对照修改，再次背诵表明观点与看法：1）people have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）people have different opinions on this problem.3）there exist different opinions on this problem.4）people take different views of（on）the question.5）some people believe that.others argue that.1for one thing，it can provide a platform to show their talents.2quite a few parents and teachers hold a different view. 3in my opinion，i do approve of this activity.4only if we master these abilities can we make a successful blog.5as a consequence，we improve ourselves in the process of organizing our blogs.step 今天的成功可以复制。todays success can be replicated.step 和step 的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始连句成文，体验成功复习step 和step 背诵的句子及过渡词，然后写下面的作文：请根据下面提示，结合生活中的事例，用英语写一篇短文。many high school students open their own blogs on the internet.teachers and parents have different views about this.注意：1无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2除诗歌外，文体不限；3内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；4词数不少于120个。5参考词汇：开博客open ones blognowadays，it is common that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the internet.they think，for one thing，it can provide a platform to show their talents.for another，it helps release their pressure.however，our parents and teachers hold a different view that managing ones blog will take a lot of time and energy，which otherwise could be dedicated to study.in my opinion，blogging can benefit us students in many ways.opening and organizing an eyecatching blog needs various abilities such as writing，designing，being skilful at computer and so on.only if we master these abilities can one become a popular blogger.as a result，we improve ourselves in the process of organizing our blogs.admittedly，some bloggers may be a little out of control in that they can be found on their blogs at any moment.in this way，blogging becomes a big distraction from ones normal work and life.blog itself is of little harm.it is the bloggers attitude towards it that matters.we should seek advantages and avoid disadvantages.unit 1getting along with others1_ vt.背叛，出卖_ n. 背叛，出卖2_ v. 假装，装扮；扮作_ adj. 假装的3_ adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的_ v.喝彩，欢呼；_ adv. 欢快地，高兴地4_ v. 接受，承认，容许_ n. 承认，供认5_ adv. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地_ adj. 真实的，正确的_ n. 真理，事实6_ v. 宽恕，原谅_ n. 宽恕，原谅7_ adj. 极坏的，糟糕的，恐怖的；令人震惊的_ n. 惊骇，令人恐惧的事物8_ adj. 内疚的，有罪的_ n. 内疚，自责9_ adj. 伤人的；残忍的，残酷的_ n. 残忍，残酷_ adv.残忍地10_ v. 争论，争吵_ n. 争论，争吵11_ vi. 道歉_ n. 道歉12_ adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的_ n.感觉13_ adj.有天赋的；有天才的_ n. 礼物，天赋14_ n.娱乐，消遣_ vt.给提供娱乐；逗乐15_ n.身份_ vt.鉴定，识别16_ adj. 小心的，谨慎的_ n. 小心，谨慎17_ v. 回应，做出反应_ n. 反应，回应18_ n. 安全_ vt.保护；adj. 安全的19_ n.复习；修订；修改_ vt.校正，修订1after a_ to us for his being late，he went to his desk and sat down.2he felt b_ when he found out the truth that his best friend hadnt kept his secret.3this problem is very serious and so it cant be o_.4be c_ when you drive on icy roads.5the king showed no m_ and killed all the prisoners.6his _（评论）show that he misunderstands my position on the question.7compared with his sister，jerry is even more _（敏感的）to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.8she _（发誓）that she didnt tell anyone the secret.9i went up to greet him，but he didnt _（应答）at all.10the musician had little _（了解）with modern science.1be _ of 为感到骄傲2feel _ doing sth.想做某事3_ ones word 信守诺言4spy _ 暗中窥视/监听5laugh _ ones back在背后嘲笑某人6_ to 属于7keep pace _ 与步调一致8_ a result of 作为的结果9get _ with 生气10accuse sb._ sth.指责/指控某人某事11apologize to sb._ sth.因某事向某人道歉12be _ to do sth.决心做某事13cant help _ sth.禁不住做某事14be _ of 感到羞愧15lie _ 在于16in _ 公开地17be gifted _ 在方面有天赋18ever _ 自那以后19get _（用电话）接通20_ with 同意21look _ for 注意22get o _ 使某人陷入困境23be _ on以为基础，以为根据24regardless _ 不顾，不管25end _ 最后成为，最终处于26make an _ 道歉27be _ to 尽心尽力做28look _ on 回顾29on the other _另一方面30come _ with提出，想出；设法拿出（钱等）1i thought that hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.我认为汉娜一定在答应我不会告诉任何人之后将我的分数告诉同学们了。句型提炼：句尾不定式符号to后面的内容可省略（be动词及构成完成时的have除外）。2i dont think i can ever truly forgive her.我想我不会真的原谅她的。句型提炼：宾语从句的否定转移：当think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定词应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。3football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.足球对我而言很重要，但我们的友谊对我也很重要。句型提炼：表前者的情况同样适合后者，用“so/neither（nor）系动词be/助动词/情态动词名词/代词”句型。4although you both said cruel things to each other，one of you has to be the first to admit that it was a mistake.尽管你们彼此都对对方说了残忍的话，你们有一个要首先承认那是个错误。句型提炼：the first，the last等后接动词不定式作定语，不定式和被修饰的词构成逻辑上的主谓关系。1pretend v.假装，佯称；声称；自称；（作为游戏）假扮，装扮pretend to be doing强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中。pretend to do强调假装要做某事，而不一定正在进行或者是已经发生。pretend to have done 强调假装做过某事。pretend that.假装he pretended not to know the truth.他佯装不知实情。he pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假装病了以便能待在家里。he pretended to be doing his homework when he saw his mother come in.当他看到妈妈进来的时候假装在做作业。反馈1.1she pretended _ me when i passed by.anot to see bnot seeingcto not see dhaving not seen反馈1.2every time the father comes into his room，the boy pretends _ earnestly.areading bto be readingcto be read dto have read2admit v. 承认，准许进入，录取，容纳be admitted to/into.被录取到，被准许进入admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/干过某事be admitted as.作为被接受admit that.承认admit.to be 承认是it is/was admitted that.人们普遍认为you must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这项任务是艰巨的。no one but ticketholders was admitted.只有持票者方可入内。the theater admits 1 000 people.这剧院可容纳一千人。he was admitted to harvard university last year.他去年被哈佛大学录取。易混辨析acknowledge/admit/recognizeacknowledge通常指公开承认某事的真实情况或自己的过错；admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认（多指由主语的行为造成的）坏结果或做过的错事，多含不情愿或被迫承认；recognize系书面用词，主要指承认合法性或外交上的承认，也可指公认。maylor acknowledged，in a letter to the judge，that he was a drug addict.梅勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。i would be ashamed to admit feeling jealous of him.我不好意思承认嫉妒他。hes a nationally recognized expert on psychology.他是全国公认的心理专家。反馈2.1her mother _ having read the letter.athought bconsideredcadmitted dadvised反馈2.2tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.ato cheat；to bcheating；tocto cheat；as dcheating；as反馈2.3（2012上海理工大学附中月考）sandy could do nothing but_ to his teacher that he was wrong.aadmitting badmittedcadmit dto admit反馈2.4for his son _ into that company，the woman tried to bribe the recruiter.ato be acceptedbto be allowedcto be admitteddto be permitted3argue vt.& vi. 争论，争吵argue with sb.about/over sth.argue about/over sth.with sb.就某事和某人争论argue for/against 赞成/据理反对argue o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argument n.争论（吵），辩论，理由，论证what are you arguing about？你们在争论什么？易混辨析argue/debate/discuss/quarrelargue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方。debate 多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论。discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论、磋商。quarrel “争吵，争论”，含与人发生口角的意思。i quarreled with my roommate about who should do the housework.我与室友就谁应该做家务发生了口角。we debated on the question till late into the night.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。what he said just now had little to do with the question under discussion.他刚刚说的话和正在讨论的问题无关。i will not argue over the matter with you any more.我将不再和你争论这个问题。反馈3.1truth develops through _ between different views.adiscuss barguecdebate dquarrel反馈3.2we talked a lot about his future career and finally he _ into studying law.awas quarreledbwas discussedcwas argueddwas debated反馈3.3many women _ for the equality of men and women in newspaper.astruggle barguecfight ddiscuss4apologize vi.道歉，辩白apologize to sb.for（doing）sth.make an apology to sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事向某人道歉you should apologize to your teacher for coming late.你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉。i must apologize for my mistake.我必须为我的错误表示道歉。he made an apology to her for breaking her vase.他因为打破她的花瓶而向她道歉。反馈4.1the headmaster told the boy _ the angry teacher，but he refused to.ato apologize bapologize tocto apologize for dto apologize to反馈4.2the teacher apologized _ late.ato his students to arrivebto his students for arrivingcfor his students to arrivedfor his students for arriving5blame vt. 责备；谴责；归咎于n. 责怪；（过失、过错等）责任blame sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把责任归咎于某人be to blame 对（过错、罪行）负责bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任have only oneself to blame（对不好的事情）负全部责任注意：be to blame为不及物动词短语，无被动语态。the careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。the teacher blamed the student for his failure.老师因失败而责备那个学生。why do i always get the blame for everything that goes wrong?为什么出了事总是让我背黑锅？if you fail the exam，youll have only yourself to blame.你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。反馈5.1（2012浙江温州十校联合体联考）it is not i but tom and his wife that _ for the car accident.aam to blamebare to blamecam to be blameddare to be blamed反馈5.2_ the accident _ the cyclists illegal uturn，the car driver refused to pay for the formers injury.ablamed；for bblaming；forcblamed；on dblaming；on反馈5.3in this tribe，every female member takes the _ to look after the young，whether she is their mother or not.ablame brightcpower dresponsibility6focus n. 焦点，活动（或注意、兴趣等）的中心v.使聚焦；对准焦距；集中于focus on 集中（注意力）于focus/fix/concentrate ones attention/mind.on 把注意力集中在上be/become focused on 集中在the focus of the worlds attention 世界各国广泛关注的焦点bring into focus（bring to a focus）使集中在焦点上；使突出the focus of this chapter is the american revolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。she always wants to be the focus of attention.她总是想成为人们关注的焦点。he focused the camera and took a photo.他对好焦距，照了一张相。反馈6.1all her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.aaimed bfocusedcguided ddirected反馈6.2the students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _ on the blackboard.ato focusbfocusingcbeing focuseddfocused7get through 用完，消耗掉；（设法）做或完成某事；通过，接通电话i tried ringing you several times yesterday but i couldnt get through（to you）昨天我给你打了几次电话，可是都没（和你）接通。i get through every subject except biology.除生物外，我通过了所有考试。he has got through ￥1000 in less than two months.不到两个月他就把一千元花完了。用法拓展get构成的短语：get about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed to习惯于，对习以为常get across越过，渡过；（使）被了解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；离开，相处get along with与相处get around 走动，传播，说服get away离开，逃脱，出发，休假get back取回，回来；报复get close to 接近，靠近get down to认真对待，静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得，取得，抓住get in touch with.与取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off脱下（衣服等）；下车；动身get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 聚集，召集反馈7.1hardly could he _ this large amount of work in such a short time.aget through bget offcget into dget down反馈7.2its going to rain.xiao feng，will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?aget off bget backcget in dget on反馈7.3（2012江苏启东中学期中）when he heard that his job application had been rejected，he struggled to _ his feelings.aget rid of bget over csmooth away dpush away反馈7.4how are you managing to do your work without an assistant?well，i _ somehow.aget along bcome on cwatch out dset off反馈7.5watch out for the traffic next time.you _ knocked down just now by that lorry.agot rid of beingbgot down to beingcgot along withdgot close to being8be based on/upon.以为基础，以为根据this song is based on an old folk tune.这首歌曲是以一首民间小调为基础的。the calculation is based on false data.这计算是根据错误的数据。judgment should be based on facts，not on hearsay.判断应该以事实为依据，而不应该依靠道听途说。反馈8.1the film，_ on the legend，attracted thousands of viewers at the first show.abasing bbasedcbase dto base反馈8.2we need knowledge to _ our thinking _.abase；with bbe based；oncbase；on dbasing；to9i dont think i can ever truly forgive her.我想我不会原谅她的。宾语从句的否定转移：当think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接的宾语从句为含有not的否定句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。i dont think he can translate the book.我认为他不会翻译这本书。i dont think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。温馨提示（1）hope后接的宾语从句不需要转移。i hope you werent ill.我希望你没有生病。（2）涉及转移的词只是not。其他否定词如：no，never，hardly，seldom，few，little等不必转移。i suppose he has seldom been late for school.我想他几乎没迟到过。反馈9完成句子（1）我认为他不会适应这种天气。i _ he _ the weather.我也是这样想的。_.（2）我相信她不会赞成下雨天去公园这个想法。i _ she _ the idea of going to the park on such a rainy day.（3）我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。i _ this dress _ you well.（4）我希望明天会下雪。i _ tomorrow.我倒希望不下雪。but i _.10although you both said cruel things to each other，one of you has to be the first to admit that it was a mistake.尽管你们彼此都对对方说了残忍的话，你们有一个要首先承认那是个错误。不定式作定语是历年高考命题热点，它通常用于下列情况：1当被修饰的名词（代词）是way，ability，attempt，chance，desire，plan，need，intention，reason，right，something，anything，wish等词时，可用不定式作定语。2由序数词修饰的名词（代词）常用不定式作定语。3由only，last，next等修饰的名词（代词）常用不定式作定语。4由形容词最高级修饰的名词（代词）常用不定式作定语。5当所修饰的名词与定语有同位关系时。6当定语表示的是尚未发生的将来动作时。i have the ability to do this work by myself.我有独自做好这项工作的能力。carl is the only person to know the truth.卡尔是唯一了解真相的人。反馈10.1with no information source _ about the nature of the herb，the founding father of traditional chinese medicine decided to take a risk and test its effect by taking it orally himself.aconsult bconsultedcconsulting dto consult反馈10.2 the last one _ pays the meal.agreed!aarrived barrivescto arrive darriving反馈10.3 i send you 100 dollars today，the rest _ in a year.afollows bfollowedcto follow dbeing followed参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1betray；betrayal2pretend；pretended3cheerful；cheer；cheerfully4admit；admission5truly；true；truth6forgive；forgiveness7horrible；horror8guilty；guilt9cruel；cruelty；cruelly10argue；argument11apologize；apology12sensitive；sense13gifted；gift14amusement；amuse15identity；identify16cautious；caution17respond；response18security；secure19revision；revise语境记词1apologizing2betrayed3overlooked4cautious5mercy6remarks7sensitive8swore9respond10acquaintance短语回顾1proud2like3keep4on5behind6belong7with8as9angry10of11for12determined13doing14asham