高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版.doc

2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 book 4 unit 5 theme parks.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1various adj.各种各样的a variety_of 各种各样的2no_wonder难怪；不足为奇no doubt毫无疑问3preserve vt.保存；保留；n.保护区be well preserved 保养/存的好4be modelled_after 仿造be named_after 根据命名5minority n少数民族；少数majority n大多数6in_advance 提前ahead of time 提前7come_to_life活跃起来come to 苏醒bring.back to life 使苏醒8be famous_for以而闻名be famous to被/为所熟知.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1center n中心central adj.中心的2tourism n旅游业tourist n游客3long adj.长的length n长度4advance vt. & vi.前进advanced adj.高级的；先进的5admit v允许进入；承认admission n入场费；承认；允许进入.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1disneyland is famous as an amusement_theme(娱乐主题) park with many cartoon(卡通) characters.no_wonder(难怪) so many kids are attracted by it.2tourism(旅游业) is booming in china.wherever(无论哪里) you go, youll find unique_attractions(独特的景点)3so many people like to get_close_to(接近) nature, so admission(入场费) fees for some areas are higher and for most of them, you have to book tickets in_advance(提前)4some fierce creatures(动物) are kept in the preserve(保护区)if you want to visit it, you should first read the brochure(小册子) for safety.5the factory makes shoes that are_modelled_after(根据模仿) various famous brands(牌子).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)various theme parks attract many tourists.some jungle and creature preserves are quite unique and amusing.课文原句背诵1whichever_and_whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！2one day，news_came_that britains old king had died without a son.有一天，消息传来英国老国王死了，可他没有儿子(继承王位)。3with all these attractions，no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。.单项填空1it doesnt matter _ you pay in cash or credit card in this store.(2012山东，25)ahow bwhethercwhat dwhy答案b解析句意为：在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由it doesnt matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)还是”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选b项，构成固定搭配whether.or.。how如何；what什么；why为什么，均不符合题意。(教材原句：.whether you are travelling through space.or.)2please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_it is convenient to you. (2011江西，29)awhenever bhowevercwhichever dwherever答案a解析句意为：请打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议，在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和this afternoon并列的两个时间状语(从句)，故只有a项正确。(教材原句：whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！)3jack，you seem in high spirits._we won the match 40. (2011陕西，18)aguess what? bso what?cno wonder. dno doubt.答案a解析句意为：杰克，你看起来情绪高涨。你猜怎么着？我们以4比0赢了比赛。guess what？你猜怎么着？这是要告诉别人某件事之前常用的口语，说话者并无意要对方真的去猜，听者也不会真的去动脑筋猜，而只是表示说话者的一种语气。so what？那又如何？；no wonder.难怪。；no doubt.毫无疑问。根据语境，a项最合适。(教材原句：with all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland.)4whats the_，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself？ (2011江西，31)asympathy bthemecobject dpoint答案d解析句意为：在你看来，如果他不努力帮助自己，我们帮他又有什么意义呢？the point of doing sth.做某事的意义，为固定结构。(教材原句：can you guess which are parks and which are theme parks？).完形、阅读英译汉1“no, maam，”he said，“my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” (2012浙江完形)他说：“不，夫人，姥姥说做好事就是它最好的回报。”2the program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy (识字), homelessness and the environment.(2011天津阅读表达)这个项目让学生参与到与识字、失去家园和环境这样的问题相关的项目中来。3green maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly places and attractions in the local areas. (2011重庆阅读b)绿色地图组织让人们和全世界的人分享自己所知道的关于当地环保的地方或名胜的知识。4in early autumn i applied for admission to college. (2011陕西阅读c)初秋，我就申请了大学。.书面表达汉译英1我们学校有各种各样的活动。(various) (2011四川书面表达)in our school, there are various kinds of activities.2尽管高分是评价学生和将来大学入学的重要指标，可是学生智力、情感发展和身体健康及生活态度也不容忽视。(admission) (2011陕西书面表达)although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.历年高考热点：whenever，no wonder，theme，deed，various，attraction，admission等的用法。2014考点预测：various，advance，preserve，wonder，be famous for，be modelled after，come to life等的用法。1双语释义 adj.各种各样的；不同的(different)学情诊断(1)用vary的适当形式填空they were late for the meeting for a variety of reasons.there are various plants and flowers in the park.the weather here varies with seasons.(2)more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_of goods.avariety bmixturecextension dcombination答案a解析a variety of各种各样的。归纳拓展vary v.变化,variety n.种类,vary from.to.由到不等/变化,a variety of/varieties of各种各样的；种种的思考a variety of (varieties of )既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。你知道其他一些类似短语吗？a_lot_of，lots_of,_a_quantity_of，quantities_of，plenty_of_等。2双语释义 n(尤指武装部队的)前进，行进(forward movement)；进步，进展(development)；v.前进，行进(move forward)；发展，进步(develop)；促进，推动(further)；提出(put forward)学情诊断(1)句型转换i should warn you ahead of time that we may be delayed.i should warn you in advance that we may be delayed.they had moved forward 20 miles by nightfall.they had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.the article puts forward a new theory to explain changes in the climate.the article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.(2)the rapid development of computer has in turn_the development of technology itself.aincreased badvancedcproduced dpredicted答案b解析句意为：计算机的快速发展反过来又推进了科技本身的发展。advance推进，符合句意。increase增加，增长；produce生产；predict预测。归纳拓展advance on/towards朝前进，行进in advance预先，提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的advanced engineer/worker/english/maths/technology高级工程师/先进工作者/高级英语/高等数学/先进技术3双语释义 v维护；保留；保存；保护(keep or save)；n.保护区学情诊断(1)句型转换what can we do to stop the company from ruin?what can we do to preserve the company from ruin?what can we do to keep the company from ruin?(2)完成句子it is the duty of the police to_preserve_public_order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。they were determined to preserve_their_leader_from_attacks.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受袭击。they were fighting in_order_to_preserve_their_independence.他们为维护独立而战。(3)at that time it was difficult to have ones body_after his or her death.apreserving bpreservedcpreserve dto be preserved答案b解析考查have sth. done结构。归纳拓展preserve sb./sth. from/against.保护某人/某物免受,in the preserve在保护区,be well preserved保养得很好,preserve ones strength保存体力,preserve ones eyesight保护视力4双语释义 v想知道；想弄明白(want to know)；琢磨(礼貌地提问或请人帮忙时说)；感到诧异；非常惊讶(be surprised)；n.惊讶；惊奇；惊异；惊叹；奇迹；奇观；奇事(surprise)学情诊断(1)完成句子the great wall is one_of_the_seven_wonders (七大奇迹之一)in the world.tom wondered_at (对惊讶) his mothers silence.we are_wondering_about(正寻思着) next april for our wedding.(2)he has passed the entrance exams._ that he looks so happy.athere is no doubt bthere is no needcit is no wonder dit is no way答案c归纳拓展no wonder难怪；怪不得,no wonder是it is no wonder that.的省略说法，表示“怪不得，难怪”。it is a wonder that.真想不到，令人惊奇的是,wonder that.感到奇怪，觉得惊讶,wonder whether (if)/when/why/how.,想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么,wonder about sth.想弄明白，琢磨,wonder at非常惊讶5双语释义 以而闻名(be well known for)学情诊断(1)用适当的介词填空france is famous for its wine.virginia is famous as the birthplace of several us presidents.mother teresa is well known for her work with the poor.she is very wellknown in the literature world.(2)james cameron，who is famous _ great action scenes，directed his latest movie，avatar.aas bincon dfor答案d解析句意为：以制作大型动作场景而著称的james cameron导演了他的新片阿凡达。be famous for意思是“以著名”。归纳拓展be famous/well known as作为而出名,it is well known that./as is well known.众所周知写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵ajiuzhaigou is famous for its clear and colorful water. (2010四川)bsichuan is known as “natures storehouse” (2009四川)cqianmen street，one of the bestknown streets in china，is just to the south of tiananmen square. (2009全国)6学情诊断用适当的介、副词填空(1)their education system is modelled on/after the french one.(2)jim has always modelled himself on his great hero，martin luther king.归纳拓展model oneself on.以为榜样,be named after以命名/取名7学情诊断(1)完成句子when he reads out loud，papa makes stories come_to_life (活灵活现)the_match_finally_came_to_life (比赛终于精彩起来) in the second half.(2)when the injured _ to the hospital，they came to _.awas rushed；life bwere rushed；lifecrushed；lives dwere rushed；lives答案b解析“the形容词”表示“一类人”，后面的谓语动词用复数；come to life苏醒过来。归纳拓展come/occur to sb.(主意、办法)被某人想出,come to light被发现，为人所知；被披露,when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及某事时；说到(做)某事,come to nothing一事无成,come to总计；达到；苏醒；(突然)想到,come to power上台；掌权1 it will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or disney cartoon character.无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物，迪斯尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你的梦想变为现实。学情诊断(1)完成句子whether_you_believe_it_or_not,_he is a spy.无论你信还是不信，他是一名间谍。whether_you_like_this_idea_or_not,_im going ahead with it.无论你是否喜欢这个意见， 我将继续做下去。(2)what do you think of japans nuclear disasters?_ they happened or not makes no difference to me.athatbifcwhetherdwhen答案c解析下句句意为：无论它们是否发生，对我没有影响。whether.or not，习惯搭配，用来引导名词性从句。归纳拓展(1)whether.or.无论还是，可以引导让步状语从句。,(2)whether.or.是还是，也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。2无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！学情诊断(1)句型转换whichever job you choose，you should be careful with it.no matter which job you choose,_you should be careful with it.(2)these wild flowers are so special that i would do_i can do to save them.awhatever bthatcwhich dwhichever答案a解析此处没有选择范围，不能用whichever；只能用whatever引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。归纳拓展(1)whichever 可以引导让步状语从句，此时相当于no matter which。,(2)whichever也可以引导主语从句和宾语从句。意思是：无论哪一个。,(3)whoever， whatever 也是既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。whenever， wherever， however 一般多引导让步状语从句。3学情诊断用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子(1)she cleans her room every day.so her room is clean and tidy.(clean)(2)theme parks expect to make a profit by the charges for admission.so theme parks charge money for admission.(charge)(3)he was treated unfairly.so he is very angry.(fair)(4)at school she formed a close friendship with several other girls.(friend，ship)(5)she is english.so she is an englishspeaker.(english，speak).语境填词1.there are various reasons why people write poetry.2women are in the minority in the top ranks of government，which means men are in the majority.3deeds are better than words.4the river is 300 miles in length.5city life has little attraction for me.6the koala (考拉) is unique to australia.7as we know，it is very rough to learn advanced maths well.8more money and effort should be spent in preserving the cultural relics in the world.9its time you settled your differences with your father.10li hua was admitted into a key university last year.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1there are all_kinds_of theme parks you can visit.a_variety_of2youve eaten so much.its_certain_that you are feeling uncomfortable.no_wonder3everyone is special_and_different in the world.unique4the plastic city is made_to_look_the_same_as the city in the ming dynasty.modelled_after5the game became_more_active in the second round.came_to_life.微写作(20)写作素材1我班同学组织了一次远足。2我们去了市中心的水上主题公园。3那儿有很多娱乐项目和景点。4我们买的是学生票，因而很多人都有钱买了小册子和纪念品。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)our classmates organized an outing to the water theme park where there are various amusements and attractions in the central city.we got admission rate for students, so many of us had money to buy a brochure and some souvenirs.微语法(20)非谓语动词作宾补(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(2012四川，8)ato wind bwindcwinding dwound答案c解析考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。wind与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选c项。2in the reading room，we found her _ at a desk，with her attention _ on a book.asitting；fixing bseated；fixedcsit；fixing dsitting；fix答案b解析第一空用seated作宾补，强调“her”所处的状态；第二空为with复合结构，her attention与fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。3with all th