高三英语大一轮复习 Book 5 Unit 5 First aid Word单元知识练习（含解析）.doc

2014届高三英语大一轮复习单元知识练习unit 5first aid.单项填空 1the lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major_of global climate change.(2011福建，26)aresult bcausecwarning dreflection答案b解析句意为：公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。result结果；cause起因；warning警告，告诫；reflection反映。由语境和句意可知：lack是原因，change是结果。故b项正确。 2i have a tight budget for the trip，so im not going to fly_the airlines lower ticket prices.aonce bifcafter dunless答案d解析句意为：我最近没钱旅行，所以如果航空公司不降价，我就不打算坐飞机了。unless除非，如果不。 3all visitors to this village _ with kindness.(2011四川，9)atreat bare treatedcare treating dhad been treated答案b解析句意为：所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招待。treat为一般现在时的主动语态；are treated为一般现在时的被动语态；are treating为现在进行时的主动语态；had been treated为过去完成时的被动语态。句子主语all visitors与谓语动词treat之间为被动关系。结合语境可确定用一般现在时的被动语态。 4excuse me，may i use your car?im sorry.im afraid i cant_the car key just at the moment.arely on bkeep oncput my hands on dhold on答案c解析句意为：打扰一下，我可以用一下你的车吗？对不起，恐怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。 put ones hands on意为“找到”，符合句意。rely on依靠；keep on 继续；hold on别挂断，稍等。 5i think it is_that she should pass the exam if she wants to get an opportunity.aurgent bnormalcessential dgifted答案c解析根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能，四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。it is essential that sb. should do sth.。 6every individuals effort will make a_to environment protection.asense bdifferencecmistake duse答案b解析make a difference意为“有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”。句意为：每个人的努力对环保都产生影响。 7the boy is late_，which，of course，made his teachers very angry.aover and over again bmore or lesscsooner or later dhere and there答案a解析over and over again意为“反复，多次”。句意为：这个小孩一再迟到，这当然令他的老师很生气。more or less或多或少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，早晚；here and there到处。 8obamas success in presidential election proves that the color of ones skin shouldnt be a_to success.abarrier bbehaviorcbattle dbunch答案a解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：奥巴马总统竞选成功证明肤色不应该成为成功的障碍。此处barrier意为“障碍”。 9we didnt find tom_the lecture.no one had told him about_a lecture the following day.ato attend；there to be battending；there beingcattended；there be dattend；there was答案b解析考查分词和动名词。第一空动词tom与attend之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选b项。10those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can_their work are more likely to succeed.acontribute to bcorrespond tocsubmit to dapply to答案d解析考查动词短语辨析。apply to应用，运用。句意为：那些坚持获得新知识，并能够在工作中运用所学到的知识的人，成功的机会更大。contribute to为做出贡献；correspond to与符合、一致；submit to 屈服，服从。11one valuable tip for graduates is that first impressions during a job interview really_.aapply bfunctioncaward dcount答案d解析考查动词辨析。count有价值，重要。句意为：一个给毕业生的有价值的建议就是：在面试中第一印象相当重要。apply申请，应用；function起作用；award授予。12though youve got a tight schedule these days, i would be_if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.aconcerned bfascinatedcgrateful ddetermined答案c解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：尽管这些天你的时间安排得很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。根据句意选grateful“感激”。13she opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out_she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.awhile bwhencbefore dafter答案b解析句意为：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth.when.为固定句型，其中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。14the global warming，if not properly_，might lead to more natural disasters.awas controlled bcontrolledcto control dbeing controlled答案b解析考查省略。句意为：全球变暖，如果不适当控制，可能导致更多的自然灾难。if not properly controlled是if it is not properly controlled的省略。15if you go to jiuzhaigou valley today，you will find it more attractive than commonly_.asupposing bto supposecbeing supposed dsupposed答案d解析考查非谓语动词的用法。suppose与其逻辑主语it是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。.阅读理解one night we had an unexpected visitor in our house.we were just about to go to bed.i went into the kitchen for one last thing.i heard a scurry on the other side of the bar.i thought to myself，“i just saw jake in the bedroom，and that doesnt sound like jake，anyway.”then i see it，a big，fat rat.it runs under the counter and slips behind the stove.i scream for my husband.he comes running.i tell him what happened.he goes outside and gets one of the rat traps from the fence.in the meantime i stand guard with the broom so it cant get out of the kitchen.jake，our chesapeake bay retriever，helps me.when my husband gets back we try to decide where the rat would go.we cant leave the rat trap in front of the stove.there is a chance one of the girls would set it off，and those traps are huge.he pulls the stove away from the wall and doesnt see a rat.he asks，“are you sure you saw a rat？”i have no doubt.a 14inch rat is not my imagination.he opens the drawer underneath the stove and stares into the eyes of the rat.he instinctively slams the drawer.we_deliberate_on_the_situation_for_a_while.ok，its getting intense.we get a golf club.my husbands plan is to poke the rat up against the wall，and then kill it by smashing it with a golf club.jake and i stand guard with the broom in case the rat makes a break for it.our job is to keep it in the kitchen，and if it gets out，run after it to see where it goes.the rat will not stay against the wall.he almost jumps onto the counter.then he makes a break for it.i start screaming.i swat it into the kitchen once.he scurries.my husband is batting at him with the golf club.jake is running around trying to eat him.i am still screaming.i hit him again with the broom，and again.still screaming.still batting.still running around trying to eat him.the rat dodges to the left and runs into the play area.he is holed_up behind a bean bag chair.jake and i stand guard while my husband yanks up the bean bags.he was nowhere.after an hour of searching，our best guess is that he escaped through a cracked screen behind the bean bags. 1why cant the rat trap be left in front of the stove?athe rat cant go that way.bit may hurt the children.cit may catch fire.dthe rat seldom stays in the stove.答案b解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“we cant leave the rat trap in front of the stove.there is a chance one of the girls would set it off.”可知，将捉鼠器放在炉子前有可能伤着孩子。2what can be inferred from the sentence “we deliberate on the situation for a while.”？awe have doubt if there is a rat.bwe try to find a way to catch the rat.cwe get intense to find the rat.dwe argue about how to keep the rat in the kitchen.答案b解析推理判断题。从该句后面的信息“we get a golf club.my husbands plan is to.run after it to see where it goes.”可知他们找到了捉老鼠的方法。3what does the underlined part “holed up” in the last paragraph mean?ahidden bheld up.cguarded. dlocked up.答案a解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后三句话可知他们没发现老鼠，老鼠躲藏起来了。4it can be learnt from the text that _.athe author is afraid of ratsbthe rat was caught at lastcjake ate the ratdrats frequently visit the kitchen答案a解析推理判断题。从文中的screaming和作者的动作可以推出作者害怕老鼠。.书面表达本学期，格林女士将给你班上英语课。假如你是班长，请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇人物介绍：1来自英国利物浦，有丰富的英语教学经验，曾在尼日尔(niger)教学三年；2大学专业是现代英语教学；3教学时间两年，同时进行英、汉比较研究；4热烈欢迎，相信注意