高三英语一轮 句型教学新方法.doc

2014届高三一轮英语句型教学新方法一、【句子】one of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the united states is the everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一，此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。【解析】1.inaccessible adj. 难接近的，难达到的，难见到的the cave is inaccessible, high up the top of a cliff which no one can climb./那个洞穴在没人能爬的高耸的悬崖顶上，无法进入。2.abundantadj. 丰富的，充裕的when the ship reached port, it bore abundant evidence of the severity of the storm.船抵港时，船上满是受到暴风雨肆虐的痕迹。3.largely adv. 大部分， 主要地the teams success was largely due to her efforts.该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。【练习】the great success of this programme has been _ due to the supportgiven by the local businessmen.a largely b rather c very d quickly二、【句子】lucretia motts influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the united states.lucretia motts的影响巨大，所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。 【解析】1.significant adj. 重要的， 有意义的， 意味深长的few people realized the discovery was significant.很少有人认识到这一发现的重要性。2.authority n. 权力，官方，当局，职权，权威the government is the highest authority in the country.政府是国家的最高权力机构。3.originator n. 创始人，发起人短语词组 disengagement originator 切断发起者 originator code 始发者代码message originator 发报台 originate v.发起,开始4.feminism n. 女权主义，争取女权运动短语词组disengagement originator 切断发起者 originator code 始发者代码message originator 发报台 originate v.发起,开始【练习】what has a good influence _ pupil?a. in b. at c. on d. for三、【句子】the activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。【解析】1.frequently1)adv. 频繁地，经常地he comes to visit me frequently.他经常来看我。2) always,often,usually,frequently,repeatedly,regularly辨析always: 总是，永远。语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外。often: 经常，语气弱于always,侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强。usually: 通常，通例地，指习惯性动作，频度仅次于always，较often大，偶尔有间隔。frequently: 时常，经常，与often同义，可通用，但较正式，强调次数频繁。repeatedly: 屡次，强调次数多，但反复的频率不一定均匀。regularly: 用于修饰经常而有规律性的动作。2.broad adj. 宽广的，清楚无误的，明显的，胸怀开阔的，粗俗的she has a broad knowledge of computers.她对计算机有广博的知识。he is broad-minded.他是一个心胸宽阔的人。3.domestic1)adj. 家庭的，国内的，驯养的a pig is a domestic animal.猪是一种家畜。2)n. 佣人，家仆his domestics are all in years.他的佣人全都上了年纪。【练习】the new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.a. early b. earlier c. earliest d. the earliest四、【句子】the continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the north american rockies that divides the waters flowing into the atlantic ocean from those flowing into the pacific.大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线，该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。 【解析】1.continental adj. 大陆的，欧洲大陆的there is a continental climate in that place.在那个地方是大陆性气候。2.imaginary adj. 想象的，虚构的an ideal or imaginary land.理想或想象的世界3.divide1)vt. 划分，隔开，分割，数除six divided by two is three.六除以二得三。2)n. 分水岭，分歧，分the class is divided in opinion.整个班级意见有分歧。4.flow1)vi. 流动，涌出，飘动，流畅sthis river flowed southwest to the atlantic ocean.这条河流向西南，汇入大西洋。2)n. 流动，涨潮，流，流量a free flow of water came from the pipe.水从管道里通畅地流了出来。【练习】the doctor is trying to save the patient by every means _aimaginative bimaginablecimaginary dimagination五、【句子】studies of the gravity field of the earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.对地球引力的研究表明，在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。 【解析】1.field1)n. 田地，领域，运动场，场地，田野，java中的范畴they rode through forests and fields.他们骑马穿过森林和原野。2)adj. 田间的，野外的many farmers are working in the fields.许多农民在田里干活。2.indicate1)v. 指示，象征，显示dont forget to indicate before turning.拐弯之前别忘记指示车行方向。2)v. 表明，指明research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。3.yield1)v. 生产，获利，屈服，弯下去his business yields big profits.他的生意带来巨大的利润。2)n. 投资收益，生产量these trees gave a high