河北省平山县高考英语一轮练习（4）(1).doc

河北省平山县2015高考英语一轮练习（4）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】ask runners why they run and youll get a variety of answers; to stay healthy or to feel better. some have an even bigger reason一to stay calm or out of prison. but back on my feet puts recovering addicts and the homeless on the road to a brighter future, starting with a simple step; attending group runs three tunes a week.at 5:30 a.m. on a hot july day, back on my feets team brooklyn gathered in a parking lot. after a round of hugs and some warm-up, the group of eight volunteers and seven residents(居民)set out on a run to nearby prospect park. some ran three miles, some longer, but the goal for all was to finish as a teamits helping me put my life back together, said jimmy, a 58-year-old cancer survivor who was homeless and a former alcohol addict. “its healthy. it makes me feel good inside,” adds jimmy.many are skeptical(怀疑的)about the idea of homeless runners, according to anne mahlum, who founded back on my feet in 2007 after starting a running club for men at a shelter near her philadelphia home. they did want to run, and in just six years, mahlums small running club has expanded to 10 cities around the country, and 388 active members.the only requirement for joining, besides wanting to, is insisting on at least 30 days.the first day we give them new shoes and back on my feet shirts, mahlum says. “then they run a mile the first day. and then gradually well encourage them to build goals. “after 30 days,residents gain access to services like financial aid,housing assistance and employment opportunities through back on my feets partners. in its first year, the new york chapter has seen 41 members obtain employment, 34 gain housing and 50 work in job-training programs.thats not to say its always easy. “i wanted to quit. but then i started to push myself，”said adel, 39, who began running in march. “now i would love to run a 10-mile run. or maybe a marathon one day, who knows. i ran this far, so why not?”50. back on my feet aims to help .a. people build a better future b. the homeless remain healthyc. the addicts quit their bad habits d. the prisoners get out of prison51. members of back on my feet must .a. run on weekends b. run the same distancec. attend group runs d. keep the same speed52. what great change happened to adel after a period of running?a. he was more confident. b. he was much prouder.c. he was more addictive. d. he was more grateful.53. according to the author, back on my feet is .a. in need of money b. well-known around the worldc. meeting difficulty d. making progress【参考答案】5053 acad 社会生活类this question comes up naturally in the first few weeks at home if a baby is crying a lot between feedings instead of sleeping peacefully. you pick him up and walk him around and he stops crying, at least for the time being. lay him down, and he starts all over again. i dont think you need to worry much about spoiling in the first month or even the first 6 months. the chances are great that such a young baby is feeling miserable. if he stops crying when picked up, its probably because the warm pressure on his abdomen from being held make him forget his pain or tension. the answer to this question really depends on what lessons you think babies are learning in the first months of life. it is unlikely that they are capable of learning to expect their every wish to be attended to 24 hours a day. what infants are learning during this period is a sense of basic trust in the world. if their needs are met lovingly, they come to feel that the world is a place where good things generally happen and bad experiences are soon corrected. psychologists use the term “secure attachment (依赖)” to talk about basic trust. a child who has a secure attachment to a parent or caregiver believes that parent will keep him safe and will provide for his pressing needs. some parents worry that picking up babies right away will make them overly dependent. i like to tell these parents about a very important study on the effects picking up crying babies. babies whose parents try to respond immediately to their crying actually cry less, and are more independent as preschoolers, compared to babies who were left to “cry it out”. 1. which of the following is the best title for the passage? a. can an infant be spoiled? b. why does an infant cry? c. how do you deal with an infant? d. shall an infant be picked up? 2. the reason why an infant cries is that . a. he/she expects to be picked up b. he/she doesnt feel comfortablec. he/she plays a trick on purpose d. he/she is in great need of sleep3. what does the underlined word “abdomen” in the second paragraph mean? a. face b. arm c. stomach d. head4. if an infant is picked up when crying, . a. he/she will think the world is magic b. he/she will form a habit of dependence c. he/she will seek more help from others d. he/she will have a sense of basic trust5. the psychologists think that . a. caring an infant too much is bad for his/her healthb. you can never spoil your infant too much c. an infant being picked up will lead to laziness d. it is much better to leave a crying baby aside【参考答案】13. abcdb 【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟试题】crecently, the documentary(纪录片)“a bite of china, which takes the fine foods as the theme, has beaten many tv series, becoming extremely popular on the microblog(微博)and turning into the hottest topic. chinese people are proud of the great food culture of china and some even praise the documentary by saying that “it is a best video that arouses our great love of our country”.produced by chen xiaoqing, an award-winning documentary maker, “a bite of china” is filled with mouthwatering images of food ranging from royal cooking to local specialties. it focuses on the beautiful and simplified process of food making and attracts food lovers and ordinary audiences.“television is filled with food these days, especially introductions by some professional cooks, even famous tv hosts. we also have some scenes of food-making, but how to create dishes is only one aspect of food culture,” chen says. “the program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes, such as eating habits and eating principles,” be adds.each series lasts 50 minutes. every series will focus on different people, who will tell stories about their adventures with food. “a bite of china” also focuses on social changes while presenting food cultures, such as the dispersion of families that leave the elderly in their hometowns while other members work outside. in such cases food serves as reminders of happy times and expectations of reunions.54.which of the foliowing statements is not true according to the passage?a. the documentary has many different characteristics.b. the documentary is not only about food making.c. the documentary also involves social problems.d. the documentary usually lasts fifty minutes.55.what does the underlined word “dispersion” probably mean?a. connection b. separationc. communication d. immigration56. the purpose of the passage is to a. attract more people to enjoy chinese foodb. make people know more about chinese foodc. introduce a popular tv programd. deal with some social problems【参考答案】5456 dbc 较难题目特训：科普知识类the term“multitasking” originally referred to a computers ability to carry out several tasks at one time. for many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. in fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises(大脑训练)involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. and studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. in order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层). brain seans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. you may have experienced a prefrontal cortex“moment of rest” yourself if youve ever dialed(拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered. what probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that“moment” to come back. research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency(效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time. multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks is habitual, or requires little thought. most people dont find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. however, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes. we often dont remember things as well when were trying to manage several details at the same time. without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. that is one of the main reasons we forget peoples nameseven sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. multitasking can also affect our relationships. if someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. it can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them. 1. why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking? a. to make them more productive.b. to reduce their stress and anxiety.c. to develop their communication skills.d. to help them perform daily tasks more easily.2. according to paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called? a. he may have his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.b. he is probably interrupted by another task.c. he is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.d. he may need a rest between dialing and speaking.3. people tend to make mistakes when.a. they perform several challenging tasks at a timeb. new messages are processed one after anotherc. their relationships with others are affectedd. the tasks require little thought4. what is the main idea of the passage? a. multitasking has become a way of life.b. multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.c. multitasking exercises need to be improved.d. multitasking enables people to remember things better.【参考答案】29.1-4 abab阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 it is reported that the ebola virus has returned to africa. the virus causes a disease called ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. the ebola virus affects animals and people. it killed more than 200 people in the former zaire in 1995. this year, the ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in uganda. the ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. the disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). the disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. then the victim dies. doctors say a person with the ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. the disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person. no medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. recently, however, american researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. the scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the ebola virus. they gave an experimental vaccine (疫苗) to only four of them. the monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. the vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it