高中英语 ChallengingⅢ Knowing About Houses话题功能集锦 重庆版大学版必修1 .doc

challenging yourself knowing about houses(话题功能集锦)3表达观点用语(expressing opinions)【日常用语】情况 (一) 表达同意或不同意a:how about a movie tonight? 今晚一起去看电影如何？b：it doesnt matter to me. (id love to,but.) 听你的。（我愿意去，但是）情况 (二) 表达许诺a:i am a little nervous about my presentation on friday.我有点担心周五的发言。b:if you would like me to, i could help you with that.如果你想要我去，我可以帮你。情况 (三)表达喜恶1. a:on balance,dress designing appeals to me most. 大体上说，我最喜欢服装设计。b:yes,its to my liking,too.是的，我也喜欢。2.a:you dont look like enjoying this workout. 你看起来不喜欢这次试验。 b: im not crazy about it at all.我是不大喜欢它。情况 (四) 表达害怕a:you know, i am really nervous flying these days. 你知道吗，我最近坐飞机都很紧张。b:really? security has improved a lot, dont you think? 真的吗？飞机安全跟以前比起来进步大多了，你不觉得吗？情况 (五) 表达抱怨、埋怨my son is alway complaining that i dump on him. he was very rude and told me to mind my own business. i cannot put up with that. 我的儿子总是抱怨我对他太挑剔了，他很不客气，让我管好自己就行了，我真是受不了。情况 (六) 表达生气1.a:you are blue in the face, arnt you?你面红耳赤的，生气啦？b:the cat has eaten my fish, ill kill it. 那只猫吃了我的鱼，我要杀了它。2.a:mary seems depressed. whats the matter? mary看起来很不开心，她怎么啦？b:she didnt expect to get a kick in the teeth after a days hard work. 她没有想到自己辛辛苦苦干了一天的活却受到责备。情况 (七)表达道歉a:hi, cindy. i thought id missed you. 嗨，辛迪。我以为我错过你了。b:oh, i am very sorry, hans. thank you for waiting for me. you must have been here a long time already. 噢，真对不起，汉斯。谢谢你等我。你一定在这里等了很久了。【情景会话】1.a:what do you think of the new television channel? arent the programs aweful? b:i quite agree with you. they are terrible. they are complete waste of time, but my wife disagrees with me. a:actually, what bothers me is the violence. there are far too many detective and police shows. b:i couldnt agree with you more. there arent enough educational programs, and even the news shows are not well done. a:you are absolutely right. they are too brief. they dont tell you anything. 2.a:could you help me prepare for my presentation on friday? b:i would love to help you prepare for your presentation. 3.a:diana is such a warm, friendly person. i always love seeing her. b:me, too. she smiles so easily, and i like the way she hugs people when she greets them. c:well, i dont. back in my village, a girl doesnt hug a boy unless shes seriously dating him. a:are you jealous because shes so popular? perhaps you dont understand her culture. 4.a:doris, im glad youre home. im terrified. i dont know what to do! b:what is it? what happened? 5.a:what a washing machine! its getting worse today. look! now it doesnt work at all. i think i need a new one. b:heres an ad. about a big sale of washing machine. do you want to see it? 6.a:what do you think of the plan for the new airport near here? b:perhaps they should give it a second thought. the residents are getting up in arms about it. 7.a:dont be worried. please sit down and take it easy. b:how could i feel easy? im really pissed. a:but you should avoid finger-pointing when you havent got the real facts. b:ok. ill try my best to calm down first. making suggestions(提建议)【日常用语】1. “what/ how about+名词/代词或v-ing?”意思是“怎么样？”。例如： what/ how about a hot bath？ 洗个热水澡怎么样？ what/ how about playing football？ 去踢足球怎么样？ 2. lets do ，shall we？ “让我们干，好吗？”在表示“建议”的交际用语 lets 后，常常跟一个简短的问句， shall we？ 以使口气变得更加客气一些。例如： lets meet at the entrance to the cinema，shall we？我们在电影院入口处见，好吗？ ok. 行。 lets go out and have some coffee，shall we？让我们出去喝点咖啡，好吗？ ok. lets go. 行3.“shall i /we do sth?”意思是“我/我们好吗？”。例如： shall i call him back? 我打电话叫他回来，好吗？ shall we go home? 我们回家好吗？ 4. “why not +动词+ ？/ why dont you +动词+ ？”意思是“为什么不？/你为什么不做？”。例如： why not e-mail him? =why dont you e-mail him? 为什么不给他发电子邮件呢？ 5.“youd better（not）do sth ”意思是“你最好（不）做”。例如： youd better not watch tv when youre doing your homework. 你做家庭作业时，最好不要看电视。 6.用dont.来表示建议，通常用于祈使句的否定形式中。如：dont play in the street. dont throw it like that.7.would you like+短语？这个句型意思是怎么样？后接sth. 或to do sth.如：would you like another cup of tea? would you like some colour pencils? 8.will/could you please+动词原形？它的意思是请你好吗？如：will you please come tomorrow? will you please pick it up? 9. 主语could/should do 表示语气委婉、谦逊。意为“应该、总该”。例如： 1).what should sb do？sb should do sth . what should i do? you should do what your parents tell you to.你应该按你父母的要求去做。 he is in trouble now， and we should give him a hand.他现在处于困境中，我们应该助他一臂之力。 2).could you do sth ?请求对方做某事 could you babysit for us on friday? no problem./sorry,id love to ,but （肯定）sure/of course/certainly 3).could i do sth ? 请求对方允许自己去做某事could i use your phone?10.would you mind （not）doing sth?/ ones(not) doing sth?你介意做某事吗？would you mind my / me asking you a few questions? 我请教你几个问题好吗？1). 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如： no, of course not. no, certainly not. no, not at all. no, go ahead. no, do as you like. no, indeed. no, please. no, i dont mind. no, do it please. not in the least. 等。2) 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如： im sorry but i do. sorry, youd better not im afraid you cant. i wish you wouldnt . im sorry, but its not allowed. yes, i do mind. 11. if i were you， i would do 用虚拟语气形式来表示语气委婉的建议。例如： if i were you， i would study harder.如果我是你的话，我将会更加努力地学习。 if i were in your position,i would do the work better如果我在你这个位置，我将会把工作做得更好。12. 主语 advise sb. （ not ） +to do / 主语 suggest （ ones ） doing 主语 advise / suggest that sb. （ should ） do “建议某人干”。例如： i advised her not to believe him.我建议她不要相信他的话。 they suggested / advised that i （ should ）come another day. 他们建议我另找个时间来。二、 用情态动词提建议 用should，have to，must等情态动词提建议时，用should语气比较委婉、客气；用have to， must语气比较直率。例如： you should finish your homework as soon as possible. 你应该尽快完成家庭作业。 you should go to thewashroom before the film begins. 电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗漱间。 you have to tell your parents before you go out and play. 你出去玩之前必须告诉父母。 you must buy a ticket to go into the cinema. 你必须买票进电影院。 提建议的答语： 当别人向你提出建议时，肯定回答可用：good idea . / ok ! / certainly. / of course . /all right / with pleasure . / id love to / 否定回答可用：no , thanks ./ im afraid not / no, i dont think so ./ sorry , we cant . / id love / like to , but 。【