中考英语语法讲解资料及实战练习--第10讲时态 (二).doc

中考英语语法讲解资料及实战练习-第10讲：时态 (二)中考英语语法讲解资料及实战练习-第10讲：时态 (二) 时态的运用比较复杂，好多同学因为做题时不知应用哪种时态而挠头皮。其实你只要把易混的时态掌握好，对你来说时态就没有什么难点可言了。而你易混的时态无非是一般过去时和现在完成时，一般过去时和过去完成时的比较罢了。这有何难?看看下面的分析，你会发现一切as easy as A B C。一般过去式和现在完成时：一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去，陈述一个事实，它可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。如： We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。 对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。 We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。注意：有些时间状语，如this morning,tonight, this month 等，既可用于一般过去时，又可用于现在完成时，但所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括现在在内，而用于一般过去式则与现在无关。如： I have read this book this April.(说话时仍然为四月。) I read this book this April. (说话时四月份已过。)一般过去式和过去完成时的比较：一般过去式表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即过去的过去。当强调过去某一动作发生在某一动作之前时，常用此时态。如： He had finished his homework before nine oclock.九点之前他已经完成了作业。实际上，一般现在时和过去完成时常搭配使用。如： When he got home, his daughter had already gone to bed. 当他到家的时候，他的女儿早已去睡觉了。在带有after和before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，所以可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。如：He called on me soon after he had finished his homework. 他做完作业后不久便来拜访我。也可以说： He called on me soon after he finished his homework.哇塞，我们终于学完了所有时态，摩拳擦掌，试试趁热打铁！练习：1. Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years. A. was.studying B. will . study C. has .studied D. are studying2. They usually _ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches3. Judy _ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _ to go there. A. went to , wanted B. goes to , wants C. has gone , wants D. has been to, wants4. She will find him a kind man when she _ more about him. A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know5. -What are you going to give our teacher for Teachers Day? -Im not sure. Maybe I _ him some flowers. A. have given B. will give C. gave D. give6. -Tom _ out. -Oh, is he? What time _ he _ out? A. is, did, go B. went, is ,going C. has gone, did, go D. is going, does, go7. Its nine oclock now, they _ an English class. A. have B. are having C. having D. will have8. - Where is Li Lei? - He _ his sports shoes in the room. He _ football with his friends. A. is putting on , is playing B. puts on, will play C. is putting on , will play D. put on, played9. Miss Smith with her parents _ China since _. A. have been in , two years ago B. has gone to, two years C. have been to, two years D. has been in, two years ago10. When I knocked at the door, my mother _. A. is cooking B. cooked C. was cooking D. cooks 实践：1. Jacks father is _ doctor. A. a B. an C. some D. /2. He often does some washing _ Sunday. A. at B. in C. on D. by3. This room is ours, and that one is _. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs4. Tom is _ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest5. Can you come here next Friday? Sorry, I _. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not6. Did you _ the football match last night? A. see B. watch C. look D. read7. There _ many high buildings in this city. A. is B. are C. have D. has8. John has two brothers. One is an artist, _ is a scientist. A. the others B. another C. the other D. others9. The man asked the policeman _. A. let hime to go B. to let him to go C. let him go D. to let him go10. Please _ page 54 and read lesson Twelve. A. turn to B. turn into C. turn in D. turn on11. He did not go home _ he finished the work. A. of B. because C. until D. since12. The old man was _ tired that she couldnt walk on. A. so B. too C. very D. quite13. We are busy _ our lessons these days. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare D. prepared14. Ill go with you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was15. Do you know _? A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where/yzymxz//kkkk44com//qygnksqdwz//ylxxzxgkqvod//wanymmwz//qwjjgqdej//ymhwza//qmys26uuu//omdsqdaqdy//nnnmh//qqll//rhlldyqvod//rbcrdmdydq//www222pa//xxdywzbxz//rbcrhdmzxgk//wytttcrap