人教新课标模块二第二单元M2U2 词组和语言点讲解.doc

M2U2 The Olympic Games (Learning plan)I: Phrases: compete with/against sb. infor为了(奖牌) 和某人比赛(某项目)stand for 代表used to do sth.过去常常做tell the differences between A and B说出A和B的不同之处on a regular basis 定期地；有规律地be admitted as被作为接纳how often多久（频率）as well 也；还reach an agreed standard达到认可的标准put forward提出(建议/观点等)play a very important role in sth.在某方面起重要作用rise to ones feet站起来as a matter of fact 事实上take responsibility for (doing) sth.为(做了)某事 承担责任take the place of 代替on purpose故意 make a bargain with sb. over sth为某事和某人 讨价还价/讲条件be active in (doing) sth.在某方面积极 win glory for sb.为某人赢得荣誉practice doing sth.练习做某事change ones mind改变主意/决定apart from除了one after another一个接一个be/become confident in (doing) sth.在某方面自信II: Vocabulary:1.compete in 在中比赛/竞争; against/with 同比赛； for 为了而比赛1）你明天参加赛跑吗？2）一班将和三班比赛。3）这两个队将争夺金牌。2. take part in 参加（有组织、严肃、重大的活动）take an active part in 积极参加 join in 参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等，有时可用take part in join 参加团体或组织，成为其中一员，也可用join sb. attend (a wedding/a meeting/lecture/school/college/church)3. admit (admitted; admitted; admitting) 容许；接纳： +n. 容许；接纳 +sb. as 接纳某人为的成员（多用于被动）+sb into/to 录取/接纳某人进（团体/组织/公共场所）（多用于被动）1) 凭票入场。2)他们接纳他为俱乐部成员。3)他们没能得到允许参加开幕式。4)他去年入党了。（不情愿地）承认：+n./pron.; +doing; +从句1）我承认他们很有礼貌。2）他承认打破窗户了吗？3）我得承认他对工作是很严格的。4charge sb money for (doing) sth; sb with (doing) sth; +从句1) 他们向他收汽车修理费50元。2) 那家餐馆收我们晚餐费300元。3) 他被指控违规停车。4) 他们指控司机打了乘客。in charge 主管；负责；看管；sb be in charge of sth某人负责某事；sth be in the charge of sb； sth be in/ under sbs charge 某事由某人负责； 1) 这里谁负责？2) 谁负责管理这个工厂？3) 病人安全地在那位护士的护理之下。5deserve deserve +n. 应该得到；值得；deserve to do sth.应该受到1） 他应该得到这荣誉。2） 这些人值得我们帮助。3） 他应该被送去坐牢。III: Reading:6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and1) 那就是我们今天上午做的事。2) 经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了现在称之为美洲的地方。7and both are held every four years on a regular basis. every + 基数词+ 复数N 每; every + 序数词+单数N 每; every other+单数N 每隔一= every two; every few每隔几.1) 他每两天/每隔一天来看我一次。2) 他们每隔几个星期举行一次晚会。3) 我们每隔四米种一棵树。8Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 1) 这就是我来看你的原因。 2）这就是我们一直为你担心的原因。9Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics 1）中年教师在那所学校起着重要作用。 2）态度在我们的学习中起着非常重要的作用。10For each Olympics,and a gymnasium as well. 1) 我儿子去年去London接受培训了。他的一些朋友也去了。 2）我喜欢体育，也喜欢音乐。 as well as 也；以及；和；又 1） Tom和他的朋友都非常喜欢踢足球。2） 我们的英语老师对我们既友好又亲切。11. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London.to the east of 在 东面（在以外；不接壤）；in the east of 在 东部（在之内）on the east of 在东面（接壤）1） 南京在上海的西面。2） 海南位于中国南部。3） 福建在浙江南面。East/ West/ South/ North is/lies +主语。4） 这村子的北面有一条小河。5） 无锡的东面是苏州。IV: Using language:12She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.1) marry后不跟宾语；2）marry sb和某人结婚，娶/嫁给某人；3）marry sb to把某人嫁给; 4) be/get married (to sb) 注意：be married (to sb) 可以和一段时间连用，其他不可以。1） 他直到五十岁才结婚。2） 琼就要和约翰结婚了。3） 他把他女儿嫁给了一个电影导演。4） 他们于上星期结婚了。5） Smith 和Jane结婚十年了。1.Will you compete in the race tomorrow? Class One will compete with/ against Class Three. The two teams will compete for the gold medal.3.Only ticket-holders are admitted. They admitted him into their club. They were not admitted to the opening ceremony.He was admitted as a member of the Party last year. I admit their politeness.= I admit that they are polite. Did he admit breaking the window? =Did he admit that he had broken the window?I have to admit that he is strict in his work.= I have to admit his being strict in his work.4. They charged him 50 yuan for repairing his car. That restaurant charged us 300 yuan for the dinner. He was charged with parking against rules.They charged that the driver had beaten his passengers.Who is in charge here? Who is in charge of this factory? The patient is safely in the charge of that nurse.=The patient is safely in that nurses charge.5. He deserved this glory. These people deserve our help. He deserves to be sent to prison.6. That was what we did this morning. After many days voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.7. He comes to see me every two days/ every second day/ every other day. They hold a party every few weeks. We planted a tree every five meters.8. Thats why I have come to see you. Thats why we were worried about you.9. Middle-aged teachers play an important role in that school. Attitude plays a very important role in our studies.10. My son went to London for training and some of his friends as well. I like sports and music as well. Tom as well as his friends likes football very much. Our English teacher is friendly as well as kind to us.11. Nanjing lies to the east of Shanghai. Hainan lies in the south of China. Fujian lies on the south of Zhejiang. North of the village lies a small river. East of