广东省中山市高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（6）课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

unit3theobjectclause welcome 指出下列名词在句中所做的成分 1 theworldlovesnature 2 knowledgeispower 3 wechinesearepeace loving subject object predicative subject subject apposition predicative iknowhim iknowwhoheis 主语 谓语 宾语 简单句 主语 谓语 宾语从句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 复合句 一 objectclause宾语从句 宾语从句的功用 相当于一个名词 作及物动词或介词后的宾语 如 idon tknowwhereicangotsomuchmoney itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney 宾语从句的概念 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语 句子结构 及物动词 介词 引导词 宾语从句 1 连词 引导词 当宾语从句是陈述句时 包括肯定句和否定句 连词由that引导 that在从句中不作任何成分 也没有任何具体意思 只起引导作用因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 gongkaifeels that hisownteamisevenbetter fengminsays that shewon ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextsunday jimmythought that thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty 宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略 当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时 第二个that不能省 当that作介词宾语时 that不可省掉 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo ithinkitnecessarythatyoushouldfinishyourtasktoday 2 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时 由连词whether或if引导 口语中常用if 因为if whether翻译成 是否 具有一定的意义 所以不能省略 lilywantedtoknowif whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag let sseeif whetherwecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity sheaskedmeif whethershecouldborrowthesebooks whether与if的辨用 表 是否 时 在下列情况下用whether a 主语从句b 表语从句c 同位语从句e 介词后的宾语从句f 后接动词不定式 whethertodosth g whetherornot连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if e g idon tknowwhetherornotiwillstay e g iworryaboutwhetherihurtherfeelings e g whetherwecancompletetheprojectontimedependsonwhetherwecancollectenoughmoney 练一练 if whether1 iaskedher shehadabike 2 we reworriedabout heissafe 3 idon tknow heiswellornot 4 idon tknow ornotheiswell 5 idon tknow togo if whether whether whether if whether whether 3 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 由连接代词 what who whom which whose 或连接副词 when where how why 引导 因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分 具有一定的意义 所以不可以省略 doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow idon trememberwhenwearrived iaskedhimwhereicouldgetsomuchmoney pleasetellmewho whom wehavetosee doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves 2 语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 连接词 主语 谓语 其他成分 whenwillhegotothelibrary hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary whatdoeshewanttobuy idon tknowwhathewantstobuy idon tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy 3 时态1 如果主句是现在的时态 包括一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 从句的时态可根据实际情况而定 包括一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时等 iknowhe live here iknowhe live heretenyearsago ihaveheardthathe come tomorrow 2 如果主句是过去的时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 iknewwho live here isawshe talk withhermother heaskedwhetherhisfather come backtomorrow hesaidthathe seen ittheweekbefore 3 当从句是客观真理 定义 公理 定理时用一般现在时 theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth 1 ididn tknowwhattimehe theletter write 2 couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take 3 lingfengtoldmehe tothegreatwallseveraltimes be exercise wrote hastaken hadbeen 4 theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be 5 theheadmasterhopeseverything well go 6 tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 7 ihearthey return italready 8 hesaidthatthey membersofthepartysince1948 be willbe goes wereplaying havereturned hadbeen 用适当的引导词填空1 webelieve heishonest 2 recently thestudentsinourclasshadaheateddiscussionon takingexerciseisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudents 3 itoldhim iwouldcomebacksoon 4 idon tknow iwillstayornot 5 hesaid hewouldgotherethenextdayand hisfamilywouldn tgothere 6 wemustmakeitclear wemeanwhatwesay 7 thereasonliesin sheworksharderthantheothersdo 8 ithinkitnecessary youshouldreadenglishaloud 9 idon tdoubt youransweriswrong 10 hedoubts icandoit 11 idon tremember