天津导航考研--四六级听力技巧讲解+作文预测.doc

天津导航考研特别赠送学员 2014年6月 无敌技巧+作文预测 四六级过关秘诀“且行且珍惜”北京导航 2016考研 报名开始啦！10.1031 考研网上报名 11.1014 现场确认、照相每年.1月考研初试1、政治-1002、英语-1003、专业基础(数)-1504、专业综合-150每年-3月-5月 考研复试 1、英语 A口语 B听力2016考研开招报名抢 五排 座位啦北京领航考研2、专业课 A口试 B 笔试政治授课名师 英语授课名师 数学授课名师张俊芳 王轶群 李永乐肖秀荣 李勇全 李 林徐之明 刘博强 冯静海 前五排2016考研开招报名抢 五排 座位啦考名校 需要 提前准备考研辅导班导航更权威 2014-6 新四六级试卷分值分布全国大学英语四六级考试于2014年6月14日举行。本次考试仍然采用“多题多卷”，严惩作弊。本次报名人数有望赶超2013年12月四六级报考人数984.6万人（北京23.8万人参考，黑龙江19万，吉林17.7万，甘肃7.6万，广东65.2万，云南17万，济南16万，重庆22万，江西34万，江苏79.2万，安徽40.6万，上海30.1万，河南58万人）四六级题型 2014-6 最新变化四六级试卷（改革前）四六级试卷（改革后）试卷结构测试目的测试题型分值考试时间试卷结构测试目的测试题型分值考试时间写作短文写作三大类型15%30分钟写作短文写作三大类型15%30分钟阅读1快速阅读ABCD选择+多词填空10%15分钟取消听力短对话8个题8%35分钟听力短对话8个题8%30分钟长对话7个题7%长对话7个题7%短文理解10个题10%短文理解10个题10%听写8单词3句子10%听写10题词或短语10%阅读2简短回答写18词5%5分钟阅读选词填空15选105%40分钟长篇快速阅读新增题型10%仔细阅读2篇文章10个题20%20分钟仔细阅读2篇文章10题20%完型综合理解20个题10%15分钟取消翻译句子翻译5个题5%5分钟翻译段落翻译140-160字15%30分钟合计100%125分钟合计100%130分钟一书在手 做题技巧全都有2014年6月 新四六级考试 “且行且珍惜”2014-6 四六级听力 做题步骤+无敌技巧（A） 2014-6 CET4 听力短对话 无敌猜题技巧 直线提分请对照配套MP3训练，效果更加明显。（以下解析由著名四六级辅导专家：李勇全老师提供，搜狐网独家登载，转载须注明出处。）特别提示： 本部分讲解是针对只能听懂几个词，没听懂对话含义的同学研习的，如你是听力高手，本技巧反显得过于麻烦，期待你是真正的高手。如果听力能力有限，请记住用以下讲的技巧训练。备 注： 字体的内容为技巧讲解，注意学习英语。1. A) Read the notice on the windowB) Get a new bus schedule C) Go and ask the staffD) Board the bus to Cleveland 原文W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I cant figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves? M: Why dont you just go to the ticket window and ask? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?著名四六级、考研英语辅导专家李勇全解析：答案选C。解题技巧：听之前预读ABCD选项，我们可以看到有notice, window, schedule, staff, Cleveland等单词，可以猜测主题是关于到Cleveland的bus schedule。首先排除D，因为四个选项中，只有B有大写单词Chicago；然后排除D，因为D表示不爱学习。备注：四选项中只有一个有大写单词为错误答案；不爱学习的为错误答案。预读选项，可以明显看到AC选项相反，A) Read the notice on the window说，看橱窗上告示，C）Go and ask the staff说的为问工作人员，所以答案在AC之间；因为，因为AC相反，相反选项，答案必在其中。特别提示：听之前一定做好预测。 听对话后半句，Why dont you just go to the ticket window and ask?，可知是去询问工作人员。英文中why not? You bet.等表肯定，所以答案选C。特别提示：对话内容，第二个人的话比第一个人的重要。2.A) He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes. B) He enjoyed watching the animal performance. C) He got home too late to see the TV special D) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program. 原文 W: I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you get home in time to see it?W: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. Q: What does the man mean? 著名四六级、考研英语辅导专家李勇全解析：答案D。解题技巧：听之前预读ABCD选项，我们可以看到有look, giraffes长颈鹿, animal performance, TV special, fall asleep等单词可以猜测本题说的是关于在电视上看giraffes的TV节目。在看ABCD四个选项BD相反（B说喜欢看，D说睡着了，意为：没兴趣），因相反选项，答案必在其中，所以答案必在BD之间。 再听原文第二个人话语“Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.”可知答案为没看电视，睡着了。特别提示：对话内容，第二个人的话比第一个人的重要。I wish I would虚拟语气的肯定表否定。 英文中常表否定词还有：Are you kidding? He is the last man .Who knows? Id like toI wish I could I afraid that 等。从猜题技巧上说，英文中，show，concert是高雅的，需要训练和表演的，也是推荐观看的，而TV，games和movie是低俗不要观看玩的。所以可以猜到要选D。另外，CD都有TV大写单词，则可以做正确答案。3. A) She wants to take the most direct way. B) She may be late for the football game. C) She is worried about missing her flight. D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam. 原文 W: Airport, please. Im running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if its not the most direct. M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game. Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation? 著名四六级、考研英语辅导专家李勇全解析：答案选C。解题技巧：听之前预读ABCD选项，我们可以看到有want, direct way, football game, worry, missing flight, caught, traffic jam等单词可以猜测本题说的主题是关于：坐车可能遇到堵车，赶不上飞机flight或者football game。 再听原文对话“W: Airport, please. Im running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if its not the most direct”可知答案A错误，与原文正好相反，并且知道说话女士想去机场airport。原文第二个人对话内容为“Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.”可知他有可能赶不到。综合以上两点，所以答案选C。特别提示：对话内容，第二个人的话比第一个人的重要。对话的最后一两个词易做正确答案。从技巧层面讲，第二个人对话内容中有“traffic， football game”可以排除BD，答案选AC。而BD内容相关，都是赶不上要迟到晚点，答案求交集，选出为C。4. A) At a restaurant B. In a fish shop C) At a clinic D) On a fishing boat原文 W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good. M: Thank you, but I dont eat shellfish. Im allergic to it. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?著名四六级、考研英语辅导专家李勇全解析：答案选A。解题技巧：听之前预读ABCD选项，我们可以看到有restaurant, fish shop, clinic, fishing boat等单词可以猜测本题是关于：吃鱼的事，也可预测到会听到fish鱼，答案在AD之间，因为：听到词多的不选。特别提示：正确答案特点为：同义互换的易做正确答案；听到的词较少易做正确答案，听到词多的易做错误答案。再听原文对话，做题比较简单，因为对话时间短，也很容易听出答案选A。同时通过聆听第二个人说话句子“Thank you, but I dont eat shellfish. Im allergic to it”，也可排除BD,因为听到了选项单词fish，而鱼和餐馆restaurant相关，故本题不听也能猜出选A。5. A) He is an experienced sales manager. B) He is being interviewed for a job.C) He is a close friend of the woman.D) He is good at answering tricky questions.原文 W: Now one more question if you dont mind, what position in the company appeals to you most? M: Well, Id like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant. Q: What do we learn about the man? 著名四六级、考研英语辅导专家李勇全解析：答案选B。解题技巧：听之前预读ABCD选项，我们可以看到有experienced sales manager, interview, job, answer, questions等单词可以猜测本题说的主题是关于：求职sale manager，正在接受面试。故本题不用听可直接猜出选D。 从技巧层面讲，预读ABCD，首选排除C，因为出题老师不希望男女之间成为close friend，而是努力学习。从正确答案特点为：听到的词较少易做正确答案，听到词多的易做错误答案，答案也选B。6. A) The man should consider his privacy first. B) The man will choose a low-rent apartment. C) The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place D) The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.原文 M: I dont think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy. W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost if renting an apartment first. I wont be surprised if you change your mind. Q: What does the woman imply? 著名四六级、考研英语辅导专家李勇全解析：答案选D。解题技巧：听之前预读ABCD选项，我们可以看到有consider, privacy, low-rent apartment, quite place, move out, dormitory等单词可以猜测本题说的主题是关于：为求安静quiet，想找低房租low-rent apartment。 并且BD相反，B说“租住出去”；D说“不会离开宿舍”；故答案在BD之间。 从技巧层面讲，从第二个人的话语“I know what you mean. But check out the cost if renting an apartment first. I wont be surprised if you change your mind”，答案B有“rent, apartment”听到，既然答案在BD之间，B听到词多不能选，所以答案选D。所用技巧：相反选项，答案必在其中；听到词多的易做错误答案。7. A) The woman is going to make her topic more focused. B) The man and woman are working on a joint project. C) One should choose a broad topic for a research paper.D) It tool a lot of time to get the man on the right track. 原文 M: Youre on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.W: Yeah, youre right. I always start by choosing two boarder topics when Im doing a research paper.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?著名四六级、考研英语辅导专家李勇全解析：答案选A。解题技巧：听之前预读ABCD选项，我们可以看到有topic, more focus, joint project, broad topic, research paper, a lot of time等单词可以猜测出本段对话是关于做研究论文(research paper)的选题范围是否过大。并且AC答案相反，A说topic变窄focused, C说要变大。因为主题词research paper肯定会听到，所以本题不听也能猜出来选A。 如果听了过后你来选，也可从第二个人话语“Yeah, youre right. I always start by choosing two boarder topics when Im doing a research paper.”明显听出CD出错。8. A) They went camping this time last year. B) They didnt quite enjoy their last picnic. C) They learned to cooperate under harsh conditions.D) They werent experienced in organizing picnics.原文 W: This picnic should beat the last one we went to, doesnt it?M: Oh, yeah, we had to spend the whole time inside. Good thing, the weather was cooperative this time.Q: What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?著名四六级、考研英语辅导专家李勇全解析：答案选B。解题技巧：听之前预读ABCD选项，我们可以看到有camp, this time, last year, didnt enjoy, last picnic, cooperate, not experienced, organizing等单词可以猜测出本段对话是关于去年或这次野炊picnic宿营camp的事。并且答案BC相反，B说不喜欢，C说cooperate是赞扬，所以答案在BD之间。再听原文对话，做题比较简单，因为对话短，也很容易听出对话最后又cooperate，听到词多的易做错误答案；第二个人说的词在选项里出现，易做错误答案，所以BD之间我们很容易选出为B。（B）2014-6 四六级听力 长对话 无敌技巧直线提分请对照配套MP3训练，效果更加明显。特别提示：本部分讲解是针对基础较差，没听懂对话含义的同学研习的，如你是听力高手，本技巧反显得过于麻烦，期待你是真正的高手。如果听力能力有限，请记住用以下讲的技巧训练。注意研习下面所讲听力步骤和技巧。 备 注： 字体的内容为技巧讲解，注意学习英语。长对话1 Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) He likes Sweden better than England. B) He prefers hot weather to cold weather. C) He is an Englishman living in Sweden. D) He visits London nearly every winter. 10. A) The bad weather B. The gloomy winter C) The cold housesD) The long night 11. A) DelightfulB. Painful C) Depressing D) Refreshing 12. A) They often stay up late reading B) They work hard and play hard C) They like to go camping in summer D) They try to earn more and spend more 著名四六级、考研英语辅导专家李勇全解析：第一步： 听之前把9-12的实词勾画起来，短答案可以不用勾画，因为听录音时，边听边看选项做题是很容易办到的。9. A) He likes Sweden better than England. B) He prefers hot weather to cold weather. C) He is an Englishman living in Sweden. D) He visits London nearly every winter. 10. A) The bad weather B. The gloomy winter C) The cold housesD) The long night 11. A) DelightfulB. Painful C) Depressing D) Refreshing 12. A) They often stay up late reading B) They work hard and play hard C) They like to go camping in summer D) They try to earn more and spend more 第二步： 预测本段对话的主题。预读ABCD选项，我们可以看到Sweden， better than ，England，hot weather，cold weather，Sweden，visits London，winter等单词，可以猜测主题是谈论England, London的气候。 预测912各个选项所问的问题。9题，通过ABCD可知，本题问的可能是喜欢住England或Sweden。10题，ABC说气候差，冬天冷，可知本题问的可能是说冬天的气候。11题，ABCD说的是态度，本题问题较容易猜测。12题，通过ABCD可知，本题问的可能是Sweden和England的人们生活方式。备注：可能有的问题很难预测，但至少要听之前预测出主题、听力原文M: （9）When I say I live in Sweden, people always want to know about the seasons.W: The seasons?M: Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter? What is it like when the days are so short?W: So what is it like?M: Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter. Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade. And of course when you go out, youll wrap up warm. （9）But inside in the houses its always very warm, much warmer than at home. （10）Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.W: And what about the darkness?M: Well, yeah, around Christmas time theres only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring. （11）It is sometimes a bit depressing. But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets. Its still light in the midnight. You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.W: Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun.M: Yeah, thats right, but its wonderful. You wont stay up all night. And the Swedes makes most of it often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings. （12）Theyd like to work hard, but play hard, too. I think Londoners work longer hours, but Im not sure this is a good thing.第三步：在放听力录音同时就直接做题，按照出题顺序，重复最多的就是答案。特别提示：长对话比短文要简单些，所以长对话第一题与最后一题可能要考同义替换。9. A) He likes Sweden better than England. B) He prefers hot weather to cold weather. C) He is an Englishman living in Sweden. D) He visits London nearly every winter. 听力长对话技巧解析：答案C。预读ABCD选项，我们可以看到Sweden， better than ，England，hot weather，cold weather，Sweden，visits London，winter等单词，可以猜测主题是谈论England, London的气候。听第一句其实已经知道，答案选C。即使有学生能力较差，至少也能听懂一句话吧，所以本题送分的。技巧点拨：长对话，边听边看ABCD做题，因为长对话的特点是：按照出题顺序，重复最多的就是答案。10. A) The bad weather B. The gloomy winter C) The cold housesD) The long night 听力长对话技巧解析：答案C。 预读ABCD选项， ABC说气候差，冬天冷，可知本题问的可能是说冬天的气候。 边听边看ABCD，按顺序听，在后面很快可以听到原词houses和cold，所以答案选择C，本题难度不大。技巧点拨：长对话，边听边看ABCD做题，按照出题顺序，重复最多的就是答案。11. A) DelightfulB. Painful C) Depressing D) Refreshing 听力长对话技巧解析：答案C。 预读ABCD选项，可知本题问题非常容易猜测，问的是人们的态度。 边听边看ABCD，按顺序听，在后面很快可以听到原词Depressin，所以答案选择C，本题难度不大。技巧点拨：长对话，边听边看ABCD做题，因为长对话的特点是：按照出题顺序，重复最多的就是答案。12. A) They often stay up late reading B) They work hard and play hard C) They like to go camping in summer D) They try to earn more and spend more 听力长对话技巧解析：答案B。 预读ABCD选项，可知本题问的可能是Sweden和England的人们生活方式。 边听边看ABCD，按顺序听，在对话最后听到原句（12）Theyd like to work hard, but play hard, too.，所以答案选择B，本题难度不大。特别提示：长对话第一题喜欢考前3句，最后一题喜欢考最后2句。技巧点拨：长对话，边听边看ABCD做题，因为长对话的特点是：按照出题顺序，重复最多的就是答案。10: What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?11: How does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas in Sweden?12: What does the man say about the Swedish people?第四步：放问题的时候，考生有2种选择： 检查答案，回想刚刚所听内容。这样做好处是自己求个安心，并且有时确实可以检查出个别错误。但是坏处更明显，因为大多数考生在放Questions的时候，早已回忆不起刚刚所听内容；还耽误了下篇长对话预测的时间，所以建议采用下一点。 放QUESTIONS的时候，请提前预测下一篇文章。长对话2 Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) English Literature B) ManagementC) French D) Public Administration14. A) English teaching B) Staff training C) Careers guidance D) Psychological counseling 15. A) Its generous scholarshipsB) Its worldwide fame C) Its well-designed courses D) Its pleasant environment 听力原文W: What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?M: Thats a very good question. I dont think there is any, specifically.W: For example, in your case, what was your educational background?M: （13）Well, I did a degree in French at Nottingham. After that, （14）I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people. Here is in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. Then progressed on to universities. So there wasnt any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of training courses in management techniques and committee work which you can attend now.W: But in the first place, you did a French degree.M: In my time, there wasnt a degree you could do for administration. I think most of the administrators Ive come across have degrees and all sorts of things.W: Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didnt really expect to end up doing what I am doing now.M: Quite.W: But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?M: No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list. （15）And I like the look of it. The campus is just beautiful.W: Yes, indeed. Lets see. Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire?M: Yes, from the Woolen District.（C）四六级听力短文 之 技巧提分 无师自通 解题技巧 1四六级中的短文听力主要考查考生对语音及常用词汇、语法等基础知识的熟悉程度和分析、推理和判断等综合能力,相当于听力中的阅读理解。从语言和内容方面看,短文听力虽然没有阅读理解难度大,但由于听力的瞬间性,即我们只能在听的同时去理解而见不到文本,因此对考生来说有相当难度。然而,短文听力的命题和解题都有一定的规律可循,下面我们将分别讲解。 一 首先要浏览问题。根据问题推测短文大意,并带着问题去听,以便抓住有效信息；其次要边听边记录。记录并不是要把每句话都记录下来,而是把和问题相关的信息点记下来。在听的过程中要特别注意文章开头的几句(尤其是首句),这几句很可能是提纲挈领的句子,文章末句也经常是考点。短文听力题大致可分为三类。一是主旨题,这类题目考查对文章主旨大意的理解,常见的提问方式有:What is the main idea of the passage? / What can we learn from this passage? / What is the best title for this passage? / What is the passage mainly about?； 二. 是事实细节题,这类题目考查对文章细节的理解,常见于记叙文,常用提问词包括what, when, how, where等；三. 是推理判断题,这类题目是根据文章所给的内容进行推理,常见的提问方式有:What is the speaker most concerned about? / How does the writer feel about.? / What can we infer from the passage?等。 2014-6 CET4 无敌技巧 真题实例讲解 Passage One请对照配套MP3训练，效果更加明显。16. A) Characteristics of Japanese artistsB. Some features of Japanese culture C) The art of Japanese brush painting D) The uniqueness of Japanese art 17. A) To calm themselves downB. To enhance concentrationC) To show their impatience D) To signal lack of interest 18. A) How listeners in different cultures show respect B. How speakers can win approval from the audience C) How speakers can misunderstand the audience D) How different Western and Eastern art forms are 著名四六级、考研英语辅导专家李勇全解析： 第一步：听之前，把1619的实词勾画起来。如下16. A) Characteristics of Japanese artistsB. Some features of Japanese culture C) The art of Japanese brush painting D) The uniqueness of Japanese art 17. A) To calm themselves downB. To enhance concentrationC) To show their impatience D) To signal lack of interest 18. A) How listeners in different cultures show respect B. How speakers can win approval from the audience C) How speakers can misunderstand the audience D) How different Western and Eastern art forms are 第二步： 预测本短文的主题，通过预读16题ABCD选项，我们可看到本文是关于日本艺术的。 预测1618各个选项所问的问题。（也可以边听边看选项边预测，但难度较大，不易操作。）16题，预测ABCD选项，可以预测出26题问的是日本艺术。17题，预测ABCD选项，可以预测出本题问的是艺术对我们的好处。18题，较难预测主题，因为选项较长。可以等放听力时直接做题，不用预测，因为最后一题喜欢考最后一两句。备注：有很多学生说时间不够，没法预测。李老师特别提醒，短文需要在作文中挤时间；所以在放听力之前，直接预测短文，最好勾画出1625关键词，并且用中文写出每个题大概问什么。可以把长对话或短文放弃一篇，预测其他短文。有时候，放弃是为了更多地得到。相反，if you want to acqire all, you may lose all.听力原文（16）While Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed. Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her? Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful. （17）Japanese listeners sometimes closed their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a