中考英语话题讲解 节假日活动 王国庆XS.doc

节假日活动（一）节日与假日常用句型 1. I will never forget the day I got the prize. 我将不会忘记我得奖的那一天。2. How is your vacation? 你的假期怎么样？3. What are you going to do this weekend? 你这周末打算做什么？4. What do you want to buy for your mother on Mothers Day? 在母亲节这天你想为你的妈妈买什么？5. We often made snowmen in winter holiday when we were kids. 在我们还是孩子的时候，我们经常在寒假堆雪人。6. She had a great fun in summer camp with her family. 她和她的家人在夏令营玩得很开心。7. Our Chinese people usually have a big dinner on Spring Festival. 我们中国人经常在春节吃丰盛的晚餐。8. The children wear their beautiful clothes to give a performance on Childrens Day. 在儿童节，孩子们盛装表演。9. I visited my friends in Hong Kong last weekend. 上周末我去拜访了在香港的朋友。10. Our family enjoyed the big, bright moon on Mid-Autumn Day. 我们一家人在中秋节欣赏大而明亮的月亮。11. Zongzi is the most important food of dragon boat festival. 粽子是龙舟节最重要的食物。12. We bought a big bunch of flowers for our teacher. 我们为我们的老师买了一大束花。重难点精析 考点一 辨析listen， hear与soundListen listen表示有意识地听、仔细听，强调的是听的动作，它常单独使用，以提醒对方注意。listen用作不及物动词，表示听什么，后面需要加上介词to才能接人或物作宾语，即listen to，意为“听”，强调的是听的过程。 listen 可用于祈使句， listen 强调动作、过程,可用于进行时。hearhear可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“听见，听到”，但不一定是有意识的，强调听的结果。 hear不能用于祈使句，表“听到”的结果，不能用于进行时。Sound sound意为“听起来”，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。考点二 辨析already， yet与stillalready意为“已经”，常用于完成时态的肯定句中。如：When I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left. 当我到车站时，车已经走了。yet意为“尚未，已经”，常用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中。如：I cant go to the cinema, because I havent finished the work yet. 我不能去看电影，因为我的工作还没完成。still意为“仍，还”，表示某事仍在继续，比预期结束得晚。如：Its ten oclock, but the mother was still waiting for her son.已经十点了， 但这位母亲仍在那里等着她的儿子。考点三 辨析in与after“in+时间段”表示“在之后，在时间内”, 对“in+时间段”的提问常用how soon。 “in+时间段”指以现在时间为起点至将来的一段时间, 常用于将来时态。如：I hear hell be back in a month.我听说他一个月后回来。“after+时间段”表示“在时间后”, 是以过去时间为起点, 通常用于过去时。如：After five years, their marriage suddenly went wrong.五年后, 他们的婚姻突然出现了问题。【参考范文】 Dear John,Its Fathers Day today. Its a special day, isnt it? I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day. My father and I are good friends. Whenever I meet difficulties, he is always there, ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for him, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favourite food in the evening. Besides, Ill take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him, for he likes it very much. Im sure hell be very happy.Whats your plan for Fathers Day? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua(二)计划与愿望 常用句型 1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后你想成为什么？2. I always dream of being a pilot in the future. 我总是梦想着未来能成为一名宇航员。3. I plan to go to the seaside with my friends next month. 下个月我计划和我的朋友去海滩。4. We are going to have a surprise party for her. 我们打算为她举办一个出乎预料的聚会。5. I want to learn to play the guitar. 我想学习弹吉他。6. I hope to visit Hawaii one day. 我希望有一天能去参观夏威夷。7. We expect to have a long holiday to relax. 我们希望能有一个漫长的假期来放松一下。重难点精析 考点一 look forward to的用法look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，其中的to是介词，后接动词时，要用v-ing形式。如：I always look forward to buying a new car.我总是盼望着买辆新车。【知识拓展】to作为介词，后接动名词的词组还有：be used to习惯于devote oneself to献身于be devoted to致力于stick to坚持pay attention to注意如：Please pay attention to talking in English.请注意用英语交流。Li Hua sticks to finishing his task in the heavy snow.李华在大雪中坚持完成他的工作。考点二 辨析hope， wish， expect与look forward tohope 是指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望，后面常跟to do 不定式或that从句。如：I hope to visit Beijing some day. 我希望有一天可以参观北京。wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望，后面加代词、名词、或不定式作宾语，还可用于wish sb. to do sth.; wish 也常用于祝贺语中。wish 跟从句时，从句常用虚拟形式。如：I wish that I could fly like a bird. 我希望我能像鸟一样飞翔。expect 强调“预计”，把握较大。常用结构expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，expect to do sth.“期望做某事”。如： I expect him to come here soon. 我预计他一会儿就来。look forward to指“期望某事”，认为它会发生，并为此感到高兴。to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，即：look forward to sth./doing sth.。考点三 dream的用法dream可作名词用。如：I had a terrible dream last night.dream可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作不及物动词时常和介词about或of连用，指梦见的具体事情，后面用动词的-ing形式。如：Li Ming often dreams of home. 李明经常想家。I dreamed that I was busy planting trees all night long. 我梦见我整个晚上都在忙着种树。注意：Dreaming is good for us. 一句中的dreaming是动词ing形式，是指“做梦”这件事，而名词dream是指梦中的事。本句意思是“做梦对我们是有益的”，而不是“梦见的事”。【参考范文】 My dreamI want to be a writer when I grow up. Writing has been part of my life, through writing I will be able to share my ideas and make friends with others.I can achieve my dream by reading widely and by working hard at school to learn as much as