普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷I解析版）.doc

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷i，解析版）【名师简评】2010全国卷i英语试卷紧扣英语高考考纲，既考察了基础语言语法知识，也能考察出学生实际运用语言的能力。整体文字阅读量上比较适中。区分度和难度比较适宜。单项选择题覆盖了高中阶段的语法知识要点，有对动词辨析、时态语态、情态动词和从句中分别有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句。完型是故事题材，主要讲述了一个感人的爱情故事，通过这件事让“我”知道真正的爱是接受所有的一切。阅读理解的题型比较多，有广告，调查报告，或明文，议论文等 作文是比较常见的题型，比较容易。 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至l4页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项： 1. 答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a19.15 89.15 c9.18答案是b。1 what will dorothy do on the weekend? a go out with her friend b work on l her paper c make some plans2. what was the normal price of the t-shirt? a.$15 b.$30. c.$50.3 what has the woman decided to do on sunday afternoon? a to attend a wedding b to visit an exhibition c to meet a friend4 when does the bank close on saturday? a at l：00 pm b at 3：00 pm c at 4：00 pm5 where are the speakers? a in a store b in a classroom c at a hotel第二节 (共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 what do we know about nora? a she prefers a room of her own b she likes to work with other girls c she lives near the city center7 .what is good about the flat? a it has a large sitting room b it has good furniture c it has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 where has barbara been? a milan b florence c rome9 what has barbara got in her suitcase? a shoes b stones c books听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。l0 who is making the telephone call?a thomas brothers b mike landon c jack cooper11what relation is the woman to mr. cooper? a his wife b his boss c his secretary12 what is the message about? a .a meeting b a visit to france c the date for a trip听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13 who could the man speaker most probably be? a. a person who saw the accident b the driver of the lorry c a police officer14 what was mrs. franks doing when the accident took place? a walking along churchill avenue b getting ready to cross the road c standing outside a bank15 when did the accident happen? a at about 8：00 am b at about 9：00 am c at aboutl0：00 am16 how did the accident happen? a .a lorry hit a car b a car ran into a lorry c a bank clerk rushed into the street听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17 what is the talk mainly about? a the history of the school b the courses for the term c the plan for the day18 where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? a in the school hall b in the science labs c in the classrooms19 what can students do in the practical areas? a take science courses b enjoy excellent meals c attend workshops20 when are the visitors expected to ask questions? a during the lunch hour b after the welcome speech c before the tour of the labs第一部分：听力1-5 bbabc 6-10 acaab 11-15 caccb 16-20 bcbca第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：welast night, but we went to the concert instead a must have studied b might study c should have studied d would study答案是c。21have you finished reading jane eyre?一n0，imy homework all day yesterday a was doing b would do c had done d do21. 答案a22 the workersthe glasses and marked on each box” this side up” a carried b delivered c pressed d packed22. 答案d【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：“工人们给这些玻璃包装到盒子里并且在盒子上标着此面朝上”。由句意可知pack“包装，包裹”正确。a项“携带，提着”；b项“交付；递送”；c“压”。23 ill spend half of my holiday practicing english andhalf learning drawing a another b the other c others d other23. 答案b【解析】考查代词。句意为：“我一半假期将用来练习英语，一般讲用来学习绘画。”the other表示2个中的“另一个”，符合题意。another通常表示不定数目中的“另一个”；others“其他的”；other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。24 as a child, jack studied in a village school，is named after his grandfather a which b where c what d.that24. 答案a【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：“童年时杰克在一个乡村学校里上学，这个学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。”先行词为“a village school”，在此非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。25 mary made coffeeher guests were finishing their meal a so that b although c while d as if25. 答案c26 i have seldom seen my motherpleased with my progress as she is now a so b very c.too d rather26. 答案a【解析】考查副词。句意为：“我从来没见过母亲对我的进步如此满意。”此处为“so(as).as”结构，表示“像一样”，此处前有否定词seldom修饰，故用so。27 mrs.white showed her students some old maps from the library a to borrow b to be borrowed c borrowed d borrowing28 when you are home，give a call to let me know you safely a are arriving b have arrived c had arrived d will arrive28.答案b【解析】考查时态。句意为：“当你到家时，给我打个电话让我知道你已经安全回家。”由句意可知此处用现在完成时have done结构，故b项正确。29 just be patient .you expect the world to change so soon a cant b neednt c may not d will not29. 答案a 【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：“耐心点！你不要期待这个世界变化如此之快。”can 用在否定句中表示“不能，不会”，符合题意。30 the little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story a or b.unless c but d whether30. 答案b【解析】考查连词用法。句意为：“这个小男孩不可能睡觉的，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。”由句意可知unless“除非”，符合题意。or“否则”；but“但是”；whether“是否”。31一everybody is going to climb the mountain. can i go too, mum? wait till you are old enough, dear a will you? b why not? c i hope so d. im afraid not31. 答案d32 the discovery of gold in australia led thousands to believe that a fortune a is made b would make c was to be made d had made32. 答案c【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：“澳大利亚的淘金热使成千上万人相信他们就要发财了。”由主句中的时态“led”可知从句需用于过去时相对应的时态，故排除a项；又由句意可知此处表示被动，故c项符合题意。33 we havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture a. that b .which c what d where33. 答案d【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为：“我们还没有讨论好把新家具放在哪里。”分析句子成分后可知在宾语从句“ we are going to place our new furniture”中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。34 with fathers day around the corner, i have taken some money out of the bank presents for my dad a buy b.to buy c buying d to have bought34. 答案b 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：“父亲节即将来临，我从银行里取出一些钱，准备买个礼物送给爸爸。”由句意可知此处取钱的目的是为了买一些礼物送给父亲，故用动词不定式表示目的，即b项正确。35一was he sorry for what hed done? 一 a no wonder b well donec not really d go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital .i heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30the nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40minutes 38 someone would be able to see him i saw him 39 his watch and decided，since i was 40 busymy patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, i would examinehis wound .while taking care of his woundi asked him if he had another doctors appointmentthe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his 43 .he told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had aspecial disease i asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. he replied that she 46 knew who he was，that she had not been able t0 47 him for five years now. i was 48 ,and asked him，“and you 49 go every morning，even though she doesnt know who youare?” he smiled and said“she doesnt know me but i know who she is” i had to hold back 50 as he left.now i 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is the happiest peopledont 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have 55 isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.36 a breath b.test c seat d break37 a persuading b promising c understanding d telling38 a if b before c since d after39 a taking off bfixing c looking at d winding40a very b also c seldom d not41 a turn up b show off c come on d go away42 a needed b forgot c agreed d happened43 a daughter b wife c mother d sister44 a. late b well c around d.there45 a lonely b worried c doubtful d hungry46 a so far b neither c no longer d already47 a recognize b answer c believe d expect48 a moved b disappointed c surprised d satisfied49 a only b.then c.thus d still50a curiosity b tears c words d judgment51 a realize b suggest c hope d prove52 a agreement b expression c acceptance d exhibition53 a necessarily b completely cnaturally d frequently54 a. learn b make c.favor d.try55 a adventure b beauty c trust d life【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个感人的爱情故事：在“我”给一位八十多岁的老人看病过程中得知老人在妻子生病住院期间，尽管妻子已经有五年都不认识他了，但38. 答案b【解析】it would be +一段时间+before.为固定句型，意为“将要过多久才”。39. 答案c【解析】根据第一段第二句话这个老人对护士所说的话可知，因为老人很匆忙要赶上9:30的约会，所以老人在等待过程中不停地看手表。40. 答案d【解析】根据my patient didnt 41_ at the appointed hour可知“我”当时不忙，故选 d。41. 答案a【解析】turn up意为“到达，出现，露面”；b意为“炫耀”；c意为“加油”；d意为“走开，离开”。根据“我”不忙可知“我”的病人没有在约定的时间到达。42. 答案a【解析】根据上文第一段for an appointment可知老人在老伴生病期间需要去护理房。43. 答案b【解析】根据下文she 和true love 可知是老人的妻子。44. 答案d【解析】根据she had a special disease可知老人的妻子在nursing room，上文已提到，故为了避免重复用there代替。45. 答案b【解析】如果老人约会去迟了，老人的妻子会不会为他而担心，这是人之常情。故选b。46. 答案c【解析】由she had not been able to 47_ him for five years now 可知她已经不再知道他是谁。 47. 答案a【解析】由下文even though she doesnt know who you are可知老人的妻子已经有五年都不认识他了。a意为“认出，识别”；b意为“回答”；c意为“相信”；d意为“希望，期望”。48. 答案c【解析】当听到老人的话，“我”感到很惊讶。c符合语境。49. 答案d【解析】由上文可知老人明知道他妻子已经认不出他来了，但他却和她约会共进早餐，说明老人仍然坚持每天都去。54. 答案b【解析】make the best of 固定短语，意为“充分利用”。最幸福的人不一定非得拥有一切美好的东西，最幸福的人是那些充分利用把握他们所拥有的人。55. 答案d【解析】由上文老人的故事可知生命不在于如何度过风暴，而是如何在风暴中快乐坚强地品味生活，这才是生活的真谛。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题爷上将该项涂黑。shakespeares birthplace and exhibition of shakespeares world welcome to the worldfamous house where william shakespeare was born in l564 andwhere he grew up the property(房产)remained in the ownership of shakespeares family until1806 .the house has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world ,for over 250 years. enter through the visitors centre and see the highlypraised exhibition shakespeares world，a lively and fullintroduction to the life and work of shakespeare stand in the rooms where shakespeare grew up discover examples of furniture and needlework from shakespeares period enjoy the traditional(传统的)english garden，planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poets worksthe birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the carparks shown on the map；nearest is windsor street(3 minutes walk)the house may present difficulties but the visitors centre，its exhibitionand the garden are accessible (可进入的)towheelchair usersthe shakespeare coffee house(opposite the birthplace)56how much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？a9.80 b12.00 c14.20 d16.4057where is the nearest parking place to shakespeares birthplace？ abehind the exhibition hall bopposite the visiturscentre cat windsor street dnear the coffee house58a wheelchair user may need help to enter athe house bthe garden cthe visitorscentne dthe exhibition hallb edgewood - every morning at dixie heights high school, customers pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs. well before classes start, students and teachers order lattes, cappuccinos and hot chocolates. then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries. by closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. whoever made the chi tea, ms. schatzman says it was good, christy mckinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher. the shop is called the dixie pit, which stands for power in transition. although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the pit helps them prepare for life after high school. they learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. they keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers. special-education teachers kim chevalier and sue casey introduced the dixie pit from a similar program at kennesaw mountain high school in georgia. not that it was easy. chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. should schools be selling coffee? what about sugar content? kenton county food service director ginger gray helped. she made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines. the whole school has joined in to help. teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings. art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. business students designed the paychecks. the basketball team helped pay for cups.59what is the text mainly about? aa best-selling coffee. ba special educational program. cgovernment support for schools. da new type of teacher-student relationship.60the dixie pit program was introduced in order to_ _ araise money for school affairs bdo some research on nutrition cdevelop students practical skills dsupply teachers with drinks61how did christy mckinley know ms. schatzmans opinion of the chi tea? ashe met her in the shop. bshe heard her telling others. cshe talked to her on the phone. dshe went to her office to deliver the tea.62we know from the text that ginger gray amanages the dixie p1t program in kenton county bsees that the drinks meet health standards cteaches at dixie heights high school downs the schools coffee shop【语篇解读】本篇文章讲的是在dixie heights high school,里面开了一家咖啡店是由那些有特殊学习需要的学生来经营的一个实验试点。店的开展主要是为了培养学生的实践能力。61. 答案c【解析】细节判断题。根据after hanging up with the teacher.，hang up 是挂断电话的意思， 故选的是c项。62. 答案b【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章kenton county food service director ginger gray helped. she made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition guidelines.应选的是b项。c along the river banks of the amazon and the orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws (爪) on its wings when young. they build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. it is called the hoatzin. in appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. the head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. when the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. during the drier months between december and march hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in april, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63what is the text mainly about? ahoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. bthe relatives and enemies of hoatzins. cprimitive birds and hoatzins of the amazon. dthe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64young hoatzins are different from their parents in that athey look like young cuckoos bthey have claws on the wings cthey eat a lot like a cow dthey live on river banks65what can we infer about primitive birds from the text? athey had claws to help them climb. bthey could fly long distances. cthey had four wings like hoatzins. dthey had a head with long feathers on the top.66why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? ato find more food. bto protect themselves better. cto keep themselves warm.dto produce their young.【语篇解读】本篇文章是说明文。讲的是一种生活在亚马逊和奥里诺科河比较罕见的鸟类动物麝雉的外貌和生活习性。63. 答案d【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲的是麝雉的外貌和生活习性。 故最佳答案为d项。64. 答案b【解析】推理判断题。文章的第三段when the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.知道小时候麝雉的和成人的麝雉的区别。故选的是b项。65. 答案a【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. using these four claws, together with the beak (喙), they can climb about in the bushes,的所讲的， 可知答案为a项。66. 答案d【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes. 可知答案为d项。d science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. for some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. a 2002 study by karen allen of the state university of new york measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. subjects comp