有道学堂出品-四六级翻译热点词·中国社会篇.docx

【专题三社会篇相关表达】改革开放reform and opening up小康社会a well-to-do society 奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life 人民生活peoples livelihood 生活水平living standards 生活质量quality of life 改善民生improve peoples wellbeing 住房条件housing conditions 生活条件living conditions共同富裕shared prosperity社会稳定social stability衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约practice economy缩小收入差距narrow the income gap人均收入average income per capita文化程度educational level 城镇居民urban citizen失业保障unemployment security人口问题the issue of population全面发展all-round development发达国家developed country发展中国家developing country人口老龄化population aging养老 provision for the aged养老保险 old-age insurance 社会保险 social insurance 计划生育 family planning独生子女政策 one-child policy城市人口 urban population 农业人口 agriculture population 普查 census 社会事业 social programs人才市场 talent market 人才交流 talent exchange 人才外流 brain drain应届高校毕业生 new college graduate农民工 rural migrant worker公务员 civil servant市民citizen名人celebrity残疾人the disabled就业率 employment rate 失业率 unemployment rate出生率 birth rate 死亡率 mortality rate寿命life span贫困地区 poverty-stricken region 欠发达地区underdeveloped area摆脱贫困 shake off poverty生活困难 be badly-off用电量 electricity consumption森林覆盖率 forest coverage产业结构 industrial structure创历史新高 an all-time high战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries基础设施 infrastructure南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion Project 自然灾害natural disasters本土化localization体力劳动manual labor 可持续发展 sustainable development沙尘暴 sandstorm 建筑灰尘 construction dust 市政府 the municipal government 违章建筑 unlicensed construction 严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on主要污染源 major sources of pollutants建