高考英语 重点词汇归纳 like用法小结复习剖析.doc

like 用法小结1、like 用法小结（1）like 用做动词（及物）通常表示一般的“喜欢”，为口语用词，词意没有love感情强烈，反义词为hate。like + n.(pron.) does li ming like bananas？ 李明喜欢吃香蕉吗？do you like it? 你喜欢它吗？like + v.-ing(动名词)do you like working in china? 你喜欢在中国工作吗？like + to + v.(不定式)i like to keep busy.我喜欢生活得紧张。would like(=would love)后接名词、代词或不定式，多用于有礼貌地提出要求，意为“想要、愿意”。would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？id like two sweaters for my daughter.我要给我女儿买两件运动衫。would you like to come? 你愿意来吗？how do you like.?(=what do you think of.?)此句型用于询问对方对某人（物）的看法，意为“你觉得怎么样？”how do you like china? 你觉得中国怎么样？（2）like 用做介词，意为“像一样”，反义词为unlike。like 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。dont throw it like that. 别那样扔它。theyre round,like the moon. 它们是圆的，像月亮一样。walking on the moon is just like flying. 在月球上行走就像飞一样。look like意为“看起来像一样”。it looks like a chicken. 它看起来像一只鸡。feel like+v-ing意为“想”。i had a little,but i dont feel like eating. 我吃了一点，可我不想吃。whats the weather like.?(=hows the weather like.?)此句型用来询问天气情况，意为“天气怎么样？”。whats the weather like in australia now? 现在澳大利亚天气情况怎么样？its (just)like sb. to do sth.该句意思是“某人（恰恰）就是这个样子”，表示赞扬或不满；若用否定式，则表示怀疑。如：it is just like her to think of others before thinking of herself.like crazy这是一个固定词组，口语用语，意为“疯狂地”，“拼命地”。如：in order to finish his work on time, he worked like crazy.crazy是个形容词，意为“狂热的”，“醉心的”，与about连用。如：most youths are crazy about famous stars.2、lovebe in love with sb.该短语意为“爱上某人”，其中的be可用fall替换，即fall in love with sb.也意为“爱上某人”。如：henry was/fell in love with mary.make love to sb. 向某人示爱3、以use为核心，组成的词组：