高考英语一轮 Unit 4 Astronomy指导活页作业 新人教版必修3.doc

必修3 unit 4 astronomy一、单项填空1_2010 shanghai world expo was_honor for all of the asians.athe；theb/；ancthe；an d/；the解析：考查特定语境中冠词用法。句意：2010年上海世博会是所有亚洲人的光荣。上海世博会是由普通名词构成的专有名词，故前加定冠词the；an honor表示“光荣的人或事”。答案：c2the secret of success is to be _ existence，to be always calm，and to let each wave of life wash us a little farther up the shore.ain hope of bin harmony withcin need of din honor of解析：考查介词短语辨析。be in harmony with意思是“与协调一致”。句意：成功的秘诀就是和谐共处，始终保持平静，让生活中的每一个波折推动我们在成功的道路上走得更远。答案：b3the small mountain village seems deserted，the only sign of life _ some trees waving in the wind.aare bbeingcis dto be解析：考查独立主格结构。此处是“名词v.ing”构成的独立主格结构。此题易错选c项，如果选c项，则缺少并列连词。句意：那个小山村似乎无人居住，唯一的生命迹象就是一些树在风中摇晃。答案：b4in my opinion，_matters is not ones looks，but ones inner thoughts.athat bitcwhat dthis解析：考查what引导的主语从句，what matters是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。句意：在我看来，关键不是一个人的长相，而是一个人的内心的想法。答案：c5she started her qq chatting last month，which made_quite interested in such communication.aherself bhercthat dit解析：考查物主代词。her代指主语she作made的宾语，quite interested in such communication作宾补。句意：她从上个月开始qq聊天的，这使得她对这种交流方式很感兴趣。答案：b6millions of youngsters across europe could suffer _ hearing loss after five years if they listen to mp3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week，eu scientists warned.atemporary bpermanentcfrequent dextraordinary解析：考查形容词辨析。permanent“永久的”；temporary“暂时的”；frequent“频繁的”；extraordinary“非凡的，令人惊奇的”。句意：欧盟科学家向欧盟数百万的年轻人发出警告，如果他们以很大的声音每周听mp3超过5个小时，那么五年后可能就会永久失聪。答案：b7its quite impossible for all the people to get the jobs because _of them are not fit for them.anone ballcnot all devery one解析：not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示“并非所有的都”，d项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。句意：不可能所有的人都能得到这些工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。答案：b8only when taken according to the directions strictly _ well.athe medicine will work bwill the medicine workcthe medicine works dthe medicine work解析：考查倒装句式。only修饰的状语部分放于句首时主句用部分倒装。答案：b9who would you rather _ the watch?ahave to repair bhave repairedcget repaired dget to repair解析：此处把would rather do和get sb.to do sth.两个结构结合在一起考查。句中的who作动词get的宾语。如果把who看作would rather的宾语，则would rather后的动词就要用虚拟语气，即过去的相应的时态。答案：d10the mother saw her son arrived home from college，_ made her feel very happy.aand that bitcand which dthis解析：考查代词。and连接两个分句，表示递进关系；that指代前一句的内容，若选c项，应去掉and，单独用which引导非限制性定语从句。答案：a11the old miner was managed to save out of the mine after the mine accident _ unhurt.aregularly bapparentlycextremely dfrequently解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位老矿工被成功地从矿井中救出来，显然没有受伤。apparently“显然地”；regularly“有规律地”； extremely“极其地”；frequently “经常地”。答案：b12mum，what should i wear to go to my friends birthday party?dress _ you like.awhat bwhatevercno matter dhowever解析：答语句意：你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。dress一般用作不及物动词，后不跟宾语，因此不能选用what或whatever。dress 只有跟介词in搭配时才跟衣服或颜色之类的词作宾语。however作方式状语修饰dress。此题易错选b项。答案：d13the life in my hometown is quite different from _before.athat is was bwhat it wascwhich it was dwhen it was解析：what引导的从句作介词from的宾语，并在从句中作表语，表示“从前的生活”。句意：我们家乡的生活与过去是大不相同了。答案：b14is tom playing football for the school?he _.but he has given it up now.ais bwaschas dhad解析：考查动词的时态。was表示tom过去是一直为学校踢足球，但现在已经放弃了。答案：b15in such an emergency case，everyone knows his responsibility，_？ado they bdoes hecdont they ddoesnt he解析：考查反意疑问句。不定代词everyone，anyone，someone，no one，everybody，anybody，somebody，nobody作主语时，其反意疑问句的代词多用they。答案：c1a.afraid bablecunsure deager解析：根据前句中with many business people around me可知，作者渴望做生意。答案：d2a.write bsharectest dprove解析：根据后边的对话可知，作者和朋友们分享他的经商理念。答案：b3a.happen bexistcwork dhurt解析：根据句中shake their head可知，朋友们不认可。答案：c4a.relations bhousescchanges dbridges解析：根据后句中knew who their paperboy was可知，作者意在建立与人们的联系。答案：a5a.ignored bwarnedcensured dhoped解析：根据句中knew who their paperboy was可知，作者保证每个人都知道他们的报童是谁。答案：c6a.problem binterestcdirection daim解析：根据句中to receive a significant christmas bonus可知，这是作者的目的。答案：d7a.useful bdifficultcinteresting dcostly解析：根据句中i was a headache to my mother可知，作者很难对付。答案：b8a.expected bregrettedcrecalled ddecided解析：根据so i dropped out of school可知，作者做出了决定。答案：d9a.attitude blimitcway dreaction解析：根据句中i didnt like school可推断，作者认为做学术不是成功的方法。答案：c10a.mentioned bseemedcpretended dafforded解析：根据that后面的内容可知，作者向母亲提出，不想去上学了。答案：a11a.expectedly bthereforecsimilarly dinstead解析：根据语境可知，作者不想上学了，而是想去做生意，故用instead。答案：d12a.doubted bpromisedcbelieved dconcerned解析：作者既然打算做生意，肯定相信自己能挣很多钱。答案：c13a.leave bremembercvisit dpass解析：根据句中move to london可知，作者离开了liverpool。答案：a14a.turned bfailedcagreed dexisted解析：根据句中lost all my money可知，作者失败了。答案：b15a.fortunate bhardcconfused ddisappointed解析：根据句中have a strong and supportive family可知，作者是幸运的。答案：a16a.event bactioncconflict ddrive解析：根据句中pushes me to overcome any difficulty可知，这里指固有的驱动力。答案：d17a.requirements boccasionscfactors dsurroundings解析：根据句中when i have lost money，relationships，or whole businesses可知，这里指各种情况。答案：b18a.or bbecausecbut dso解析：根据句中i always had the thirst and hunger可知，前后为转折关系，用but。答案：c19a.discouraging bsuitablecexciting dpossible解析：根据句中rather than后面的内容可知，作者总是考虑为什么可能把事情做成功。答案：d20a.order burgecallow dforbid解析：根据句中keep going and fight to achieve your goals可知，作者督促想成为企业家的人这么做。答案：b三、根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。aa healthy body contributes to ones intelligence.bparents should also be careful about what they say to young children.cwhat people want to express is like this.dthe children are then more likely to grow up brightly and intelligently.eit needs exercise.fyou are such a smart child.