高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Travel journal考点全解 新人教版.doc

unit 3travel journal.单项填空1_you have formed a good sense of language, youll have no trouble doing some reading.aunless balthoughconce duntil解析：unless除非；although尽管；once一旦；until直到为止。句意：一旦你形成了良好的语感，阅读就没有困难了。答案：c2(2013三亚调研)the family settled in new york in 1970 and has lived there_.aever since blong sincecsince before dsince ever解析：句意：这一家人在1970年搬到纽约，从那时起他们一直住在那里。ever since“自从一直”符合句意。答案：a3the boss asked what your attitude_mr lius idea about the new plan was.aabout bofctowards don解析：attitude通常与介词to或towards连用，表示“对于的态度、看法”。句意：老板问你对刘先生关于那个计划的想法是什么态度。答案：c4(2013昆明调研)thank you for_my parents to let me go to the dance. i really didnt know what to do to make them allow me to go.apersuading bpromisingcadvising dsuggesting解析：persuade说服，劝说；promise允诺，答应；advise建议；suggest建议，提议。句意：谢谢你说服我父母让我参加那个舞会。我真不知道该怎么做才能让他们允许我去。答案：a5the bridge project has already been finished nine months ahead of_.aschedule bguidancecprocedure dcurriculum解析：句意：桥梁工程已经提前九个月竣工了。schedule“时刻表，日程表”。guidance“指导”；procedure“步骤”；curriculum“课程”。答案：a6from the top of mount tai you can get a particularly wonderful_of sunrise.ascenerybsightcviewdscene解析：由固定的某个地方向外看去看到的风景称为view，故本题选c项。答案：c7(2013湖北将军中学期末考试)he preferred swimming _ skating in winter.athanbtocfordat解析：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜于做某事。答案：b8(2013山东莱州一中质检)for _ information about present national boundaries, wed better refer to an uptodate map.apracticalbfrequentcreliabledbeneficial解析：reliable 可靠的。practical 切合实际的；frequent 频繁的；beneficial 有益的。句意：为了寻找目前国界的可靠信息，我们最好查阅一份最新地图。答案：c9i know my brother well. once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it, but instead i usually _.agive offbgive awaycgive outdgive in解析：句意：我非常了解我哥哥。一旦他下定决心，什么也不能改变它，相反地我通常屈服。give in 屈服，让步。give off 散发出；give away 捐献，泄露；give out 分发，耗尽。答案：d10_ you get there, please be there in time, because _ is late wont be admitted into the meeting hall.ano matter how; no matter whobhowever; no matter whochowever; whoeverdno matter how; whomever解析：no matter how 与 however 都可引导让步状语从句，no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句，由此排除a、b，在 because 引导的原因状语从句中，连接词作主语，故应用 whoever，选c。句意：不管你怎样到那儿，请及时赶到，因为不管谁迟到都不得进入会议厅。答案：c11they are the _ who _ wuhan university and now are playing an important part in our factory.agraduate; graduatedbgraduates; graduatedcgraduates; graduated fromdgraduate; graduated from解析：graduate 作“毕业生”讲时，是可数名词，和 they 一致应用 graduates，作动词“毕业”讲时，为不及物动词，与介词 from 连用。故选c。答案：c12they worked on the project day and night, _ to complete it as scheduled.adeterminedbbeing determinedcto determineddetermine解析：句意：他们日夜忙着这项工程，决心按时完成它。本题考查分词作状语。determined用作形容词，构成短语be determined to do sth.决心做某事，用于句中作“熬夜”的伴随状语，故选a项。答案：a13(2013嘉兴一模)i have_my husband again and again not to smoke，but i cant_him.apersuaded；advisebadvised；persuadecsuggested；persuadedsuggested；advise解析：句意：我已经一次又一次地劝说我丈夫不要吸烟，但我没能说服他。advise/suggest“建议；劝说”，但suggest不用不定式作宾补；persuade“说服”；故选b项。答案：b14(2013南昌一模)the boy insisted that he_old enough，and_the right to make his own choice.awas；be givenbwas；was givencbe；givedis；given解析：句意：男孩坚持说他足够大了，应该有权利自己做选择了。第一空表“坚持是” ，用陈述语序；第二空表“坚持应该”用虚拟语气，省略了should。答案：a15although mother was ill that day，she was the first in our family to get up_.aat timesbas usualcon timedno longer解析：句意：虽然母亲那天病了，但她仍然像往常一样是第一个起床的人。at times“时而；偶尔”；as usual “像往常一样”；on time“按点；按时”；no longer“不再”。根据句意选b项。答案：b.完形填空(2012全国)around twenty years ago i was living in york. _1_ i had a lot of experience and a masters degree，i could not find _2_ work.i was _3_ a school bus to make ends meet and _4_with a friend of mine，for i had lost my flat. i had _5_ five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say i did not _6_ the job. “why has my life become so _7_？”i thought painfully.as i pulled the bus over to _8_ a little girl，she handed me an earring _9_ i should keep it _10_ somebody claimed(认领)it. the earring was painted black and said “be happy”at first i got angry. then it _11_ mei had been giving all of my _12_ to what was going wrong with my _13_ rather than what was right! i decided then and there to make a _14_ of fifty things i was happy with. later, i decided to _15_ more things to the list. that night there was a phone call for _16_ from a lady who was a director at a large _17_.she asked me if i would _18_ a oneday lecture on stress (压力)management to 200 medical workers. i said yes.my _19_ there went very well，and before long i got a wellpaid job. to this day i know that it was because i changed my way of _20_ that i completely changed my life.1a.asbthoughcifdwhen2a.successfulbextracsatisfyingdconvenient3a.drivingbrepairingctakingddesigning4a.workingbtravellingcdiscussingdliving5a.prepared forbattendedcasked fordheld6a.loseblikecfinddget7a.hardbbusycseriousdshort8a.wave atbdrop offccall ondlook for9a.orderingbpromisingcsayingdshowing10a.in casebor elsecas ifdnow that11a.hurtbhitccaughtdmoved12a.feelingsbattentioncstrengthdinterests13a.opinionsbeducationcexperiencesdlife14a.listbbookccheckdcopy15a.connectbturnckeepdadd16a.herba passengercmedmy friend17a.hospitalbfactorycrestaurantdhotel18a.listen tobreviewcgivedtalk about19a.planbchoicecdaydtour20a.operationbspeakingcemploymentdthinking答案与解析1bas可以引导时间状语从句，也可以作“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句，但从句必须用倒装语序；though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。由“我有许多经验和硕士学位”以及主句中的i couldnt find.work可知，此处应用though表示“虽然我有许多经验和硕士学位”。故选b项。2csuccessful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的，便利的。此处satisfying与上文“虽然我拥有经验和硕士学位”相呼应。故选c项。3a由该句的to make ends meet(收支相抵)可知，此处应是作者的谋生手段，应用driving表示“开校车”。故选a项。4d由for后的“我失去了我的公寓”可推知，此处应用living表示“我和一个朋友住在一起”。故选d项。5bprepare for为做准备；attend参加；ask for请求得到；hold举办。此处用attended表示“我参加了一家公司的五次面试”。故选b项。6d由下一句中的“i thought painfully”可知，作者没有得到这份工作。7a没有得到那份工作，作者认为生活如此艰难。hard 艰难的；busy 忙碌的；serious严肃的，认真的；short短的。故选a项。8bwave at朝挥手；drop off让下车；call on号召；look for寻找。此处用drop off表示“就在我把校车停下让一个小女孩下车的时候”。故选b项。9corder命令；promise承诺，答应；say说；show展示。此处用saying表示小女孩在把耳环交给作者的同时说了一些话。故选c项。10ain case以免，万一；or else否则；as if好像；now that 既然。此处用in case表示“我应该把这个耳环保存着以防有人来认领”。故选a项。11bit hit sb.表示“某人突然想起”。故选b项。12bfeelings感受，感觉；attention注意力；strength力气，优势；interests爱好，利益。此处用attention表示“我一直都在注意不好的事情而不是好的事情”。故选b项。13dopinion观点，看法；education教育；experience经验；life生活。由作者没有得到那份工作可知，作者关注的是自己生活中不好的事情。故选d项。14alist目录，表，词组make a list of的含义是“列表”；book书籍；check检查，核对，支票；copy抄本，副本，(相同书、报等的)份，册，本。此处用list表示“列出令我高兴的50件事情”。故选a项。15dconnect联系，连接；turn转向；keep保持；add增添，增加，常与to连用。此处用add表示“后来，我决心在这个表中添加更多的事情”。故选d项。16c根据下一句的“she asked me if.”可知，这位女士的电话就是打给作者的。故选c项。17a由下一句中的medical workers(医疗工作者)可知这位女士在一所医院。18clisten to听；review复习；give给；talk about 谈论。此处用give构成短语give a. lecture“做一次的演讲”。故选c项。19cplan计划；choice选择；day日子，天；tour旅行。此处应指作者这一天的演讲非常成功。故选c项。20doperation手术，操作；speaking说话；employment雇佣；thinking思考。此处用thinking表示“我知道这是因为我改变了思考的方式我才彻底改变了我的生活”。故选d项。.阅读理解(2012四川高考)on a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. the views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. each look reminds us where we are.there is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. as they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.the air is clean and fresh. the water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.the_seasons_change_just_outside_the_door. we watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. the rainbow smelt fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. a family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.1what can be learned from paragraph 2?athe scenes are colorful and changeable.bthere are many windows in the wooden house.cthe views remind us that we are in a wooden house.dthe lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.2by mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that _.athe kids like playin