高考英语 复习讲练测单元精练1.doc

2014高考英语复习讲练测：单元精练1重点单词1._ vt. 放松_ adj. 放松的_ n. 放松 2_ adv. 否则；另外 3_vt. 解决_ n. 解决方法4_n. 组织_ v. 组织5_vt. & n. 挑战6_n. 表演；展示7_vt. 钦佩；羡慕_adj. 钦佩的8_adj.紧迫的_ n. 紧急情况9_adj. 令人厌烦的_ vt. 使厌烦_adj. 感到厌烦的10_vi. 更喜欢；宁愿_ n. 偏爱；爱好11_n&v. 支撑；支持_ adj. 支持的_n. 支持者重点短语1._ _ _ 此刻；目前2._ _占据 3_ _ _充满着 4._ _ 遭受；忍受5_ _查明；弄清楚 6._ _依靠；相信7_ _ _被期望或要求；应该 8._ _ _提出；想出；赶上9_ _(爆竹、铃等)响 重点句式1.what kind of lifestyle do_you_think the men in the picture have? 2if there is a fire, dial 119 as_soon_possible.3usually, its so crowded that i cant find anywhere to sit.4but i try to work hard so_that i can make more money for them. 5i am always the_first_person to get to the office. 核心语法1.一般现在时和现在进行时2一般将来时自我校对重点单词：1relax; relaxing; relaxation2.otherwise3.solve; anization; organize5.challenge6.presentation 7admire; admirable 8.urgent; urgency9.boring; bore; bored10.prefer; preference11.support; supportive; supporter 重点短语：1at the moment2.take up3.be filled with4.suffer from5.find out6.depend on7.be supposed e up with 9go off 重点词汇探究1prepare vt.准备；预备prepared adj. 准备好的；有所准备的preparation n. 准备；预备be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某事物prepare for sth 为某事做准备make preparation for 为做准备1)the police officer read out a _ statement.警官宣读了一份已准备好的声明。2)we are _ _ _ christmas.我们在为圣诞节做准备。3)we _ _ _ _ accept these conditions.我们无意接受这些条件。【答案】1)prepared2)making preparations for3)are not prepared to(1)用prepare的相关用法填空the teacher _ _ the reviewing exercises, and the students _ _ _ the final examination.【答案】is preparing; are preparing for(2)名校押题(2010北京西城区二模)the president stepped onto the platform, _ the journalists questions.aprepared answering bpreparing answercpreparing to answer dpreparing for answering【答案与解析】c考查动词词组以及非谓语动词。prepare to do sth “准备做某事”。题意：总统走上讲台，准备回答记者的问题。2relaxing adj. 轻松的；有助于休息的 relax v“放松；使松弛”，表示情感和心理活动的动词，其现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词：现在分词意为“令人的”，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为“感到的”，其逻辑主语是人。1)we had a quiet, _ holiday there. 我们在那里度过了一个宁静、轻松的假期。2)hobbies are supposed to be _.业余爱好是令人放松的。3)i often feel _ after taking a bath and dont feel tired any more.洗过澡之后我经常会感觉到很轻松，而且不再觉得累了。【答案】1)relaxing2)relaxing3)relaxed(1)用relax的适当形式填空1)my english teacher has a _ style of teaching.2)chatting with your friends is _. 【答案】1)relaxed2)relaxing(2)名校押题(2010江西省名校高考信息卷)my teacher made us sit by each other for the moment, so i was _.ahappy brelaxedcfascinating dhorrified【答案与解析】b题意：当时老师让我们坐在一起，所以我很放松，可得出答案为b项。fascinating“神奇的；极好的”；horrified“恐惧的”；happy “开心的”。3support vt. 支持；支撑；拥护；赡养；忍受n. u支持；维持；赡养c支持者；支撑物supportive adj. 同情的；支持的；赞助的supportable adj. 可承受的；供养得起的win ones support 赢得某人的支持in support of 支持；拥护come to ones support 支持某人1)is the bridge strong enough to _ heavy lorries? 这座桥经得住重型卡车通行吗？2)local people have given us lots of _ in our election campaign.当地人在选举中给了我们很多支持。3)the directors were trying to get rid of her, but her staff all _ her.董事都想把她撤掉，但她部门的人都支持她。【答案】1)support 2)support 3)supported (1)用support的适当形式填空1)the american public stopped _ the war in vietnam.2)this evidence _ my argument that she is guilty.3) i _ _ by my parents when i was studying.【答案】1)supporting 2)supports 3)was supported(2)名校押题(2009浙江金华一中模拟)your idea sounds reasonable, but you still have to find some examples to _ your arguments.aarrange bsupport cmark dachieve【答案与解析】b考查动词词义辨析。题意：你的想法听起来合乎情理，但是你仍然必须找到一些例子来支持你的观点。4suffer vt. 遭受；经历 vi.变糟；变坏 n受害者suffer (loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship, hunger.) 遭受(损失、痛苦、惩罚、失败、困苦、饥饿)suffering n(肉体或内心的)痛苦suffer from / with / for sth 遭受某事1)she is _ _ loss of memory.她患有失忆症。2)think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy_ _ _.想想那被绑架男孩的父母该有多痛苦啊！3)your studies will_if you play football too much. 你要是总是踢足球的话，功课就遭殃了。【答案】1) suffering from 2)must have suffered 3)suffer(1)用suffer的适当形式填空1)he was deeply impressed by the _ of the starving refugees.2)the city _ serious damage from the earthquake.3)her business _ when she was ill.【答案】1)suffering 2)suffered 3)suffered(2)名校押题(2010安庆市示范高中高三五校联考)_ from heart trouble for years, mr smith has to take some medicine with him whenever he goes.asuffered bsufferingchaving suffered dbeing suffered【答案与解析】c考查非谓语动词。 题意：由于患心脏病多年，smith先生无论什么时候都随身带着药物。 前面的分句表示的是原因，动作发生在携带药物之前，所以b、d两项都是错误的；a项隐含有被动的含义，而这个suffer和它的逻辑主语是主动关系。 5prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；胜过prefer (not) to do sth“宁愿(不)做某事”，这时，不定式to do可用动名词doing替换，意义相同。prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人(不)做某事prefer. to. 喜欢而不喜欢prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事1)i prefer_ _ the football match rather than listen to the concert. i prefer _ the football match _ _ to the concert.我宁愿看足球赛也不愿听音乐会。2)i prefer to take a train to beijing _ _ _ there. 我宁愿乘火车去北京，而不愿意乘飞机去那。3)he offered to drive us to the town, but we _ _ walk.他提出开车送我们去镇子，但我们宁愿走着去。4)they _ their son _ study abroad.他们宁可让儿子去国外学习。5)he _ meat _ fish. 他喜欢吃肉而不喜欢吃鱼。6)he _ _ die _ _ surrender. 他宁死不屈。【答案】1)to watch；watching；to listening 2)rather than fly 3)preferred to 4)preferred；to 5)prefers；to 6)prefers to；rather than(1)用所给词的适当形式填空1)i would prefer _ (play) outdoors to_ (watch) television.2)he preferred his father to _ (be) home early.3)i prefer to _ (stay) in house rather than_ (play) football outside.【答案】1)playing；watching2)be3)stay；play(2)名校押题(2010江苏南通高三调研)xiao lin is invited to attend the evening party, but he _， because he has to finish the production report in time.aprefers not to bprefers to notcprefers not ddoes not prefer【答案与解析】a考查prefer的用法。 prefer 动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式前面加否定词not。题意：小林被邀请去参加那个晚宴，但是他宁愿不去，因为他必须要准时完成那个产品报告单。重点短语探究1be supposed to 被期望或要求；应该was / were supposed to “本应该”，常常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，可替换为be supposed to have done。suppose that 从句认为suppose sb / sth (to be / to have done) 认为某人/某物(是/做了)suppose / supposing that从句假定；假设i suppose so i think 我认为(常用作插入语)i suppose so / i suppose not. 我想是这样。/ 我想不会的。1)we all _ _ no one should lose hope however sad the situation is.我们都认为无论形势多么糟糕，都不要失去希望。2)_ _ he doesnt come，shall we go without him？假如他不来的话，我们不带他就走吗？3)_ _ _ _ clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有的房间呢，还是就是这一间？4)she probably has made a wrong decision，_ _.我认为她很可能作出了一个错误的决定。【答案】1)suppose that 2)supposing that 3)am i supposed to 4)i suppose(1)用suppose的相关短语填空1)_ _ kids should be taught on how to suffer, and how to get along with others correctly.2)you _ _ _ _ play football in the classroom.3)will he come with us?yes, _ _ _.【答案】1)i suppose 2)are not supposed to 3)i suppose so(2)名校押题(2010江苏省盐城市高三调研)how do you look at the issue?my point is that our government _ making the public aware of the seriousness of water shortages.ais supposed to bcontributes tocis committed to ddevoted to【答案与解析】c考查动词词组辨析。答句题意：我的观点是我们政府应该致力于使公众意识到水源短缺的严重性的工作。 be supposed to “应该；被期望或要求”，后接动词原形； contribute to “捐赠；捐献；有助于”； be committed to “献身于；致力于”，符合题意； devoted to “致力于；把完全用于”，但语态错误。2come to 达到某种状态；恢复；苏醒过来；总计；谈到；涉及come to an end 结束；终止come to terms with sth 接受 (令人不快的事物)come to terms with sb 与某人达成妥协come to do sth 开始做某事1)the late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only _ _ _ in the afternoon or evening! 另一方面，起床晚的人在白天的时候很累，他们只有到下午或晚上的时候才真正地苏醒过来。2)ive _ _ _ the importance of that as ive grown up this time.我已经意识到它的重要性了，因为这次我已经长大了。3)she had _ _ see the problem in a new light.她终于开始用新的角度来看待这个问题了。4)she seems to have _ _ _ _ losing her sight.她好像已经接受她失明的事实了。【答案】1)come to life 2)come to realize 3)come to 4)come to terms with(1)用come的相关短语填空 1)they tried to _ _ _ _ him.2)things _ _ _ such a state in company that hes thinking of resigning. 3)the idea _ _ him in his bath.4)the diving competitions have _ _ _ _.【答案】1) come to terms with 2) have come to 3) came to 4) come to an end(2)名校押题(2010浙江金华一中上学期期中) what was unusual was that the roles were the opposite of what we _ expect.ahave come to bcome to chad come to dcame to【答案与解析】c考查时态。 题意：不同寻常的是作用与我们原先所期待的恰恰相反。 期待的动作在意识到作用不同寻常之前，属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。3at the moment 此刻；正在那时for a moment 片刻；一会儿for the moment 目前；暂时in a moment 马上；立刻at the last moment 在最后关头the (very) moment / minute (that) 一就1)hes unemployed _ _ _ and has been for over six months.他目前失业已经6个多月了。2)ill be back _ _ _.我马上就回来。3)_ _ _ _ he decided not to help us. 就在最后关头，他决定不帮助我们了。4)i want to see him _ _ he arrives.他一来我就要见他。【答案】1)at the moment 2)in a moment 3)at the last moment 4)the moment(1)用moment的相关短语填空1)to everybodys delight, she arrived _ _ _ _.2)he felt a thrill _ _ _ he got into the theatre.3)the number is engaged _ _ _. try again in five minutes.4)we are happy living in a flat _ _ _ but we want to move to a house soon.【答案】1)at the last moment 2)the very moment 3)at the moment 4)for the moment (2)名校押题(2010杭州质检) she is out, so you may use her typewriter _.aat the moment bin a momentcfor the moment din the moment【答案与解析】c考查词组辨析。题意：她出去了，因此你可以暂时使用她的打字机。at the moment “此刻；正在那时”； in a moment “马上；立刻”； for the moment “目前；暂时”。4take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占(时间、地方等)take off 脱下；起飞；切除；大受欢迎take on 呈现；开始雇用；承担take over 接管take in 接纳；吸收；包含；包括；欺骗take ones time 不要急；慢慢来take an interest in 对感兴趣take to 开始对产生好感1)her lecture _ _ all the recent developments in the subject.她的演讲把该学科的最新发展全部包括在内。2)after being painted, our small room _ _ _ a new look. 经过粉刷，我们的小屋呈现出了新面貌。3)when she fell ill her daughter _ _ the business from her. 她患病期间生意由她女儿代管。4)his leg had to be _ _ above the knee.他的一条腿从膝盖上面截去了。【答案】1)took in 2)has taken on 3)took over 4)taken off (1)用take的相关短语填空1)when he saw the police coming he _ _ in the opposite direction.2)fish _ _ oxygen through their gills (腮)3)the army are threatening to _ _ if civil unrest continues.【答案】1)took off 2)take in 3)take over(2)名校押题(2010北京市西城区高考预测题) doing science exercises often _ most of the students spare time.atakes off btakes upctake over dtakes on【答案与解析】b考查动词词组辨析。题意：做理科练习经常占用学生很多课余时间。take off “起飞；脱下”； take up “占用”； take over“接管”； take on“呈现；流行”。5go off (爆竹、铃等)响；离去；消失；走掉go by (时间)过去；逝去；依据；根据判断go against 违背go in for 从事；参与go over 仔细检查；复习go through 经过；经历；仔细检查go ahead 进步；前进；(用于祈使句)行；可以1) _ _ _ without saying goodbye. 不要不辞而别。2)the pain in your head will _ _ soon.你的头痛很快就会消失的。3)if the past experience is anything to _ _， the plane will be late. 如果依据过去的经验看，飞机就可能会晚点了。4)have you ever thought of _ _ _teaching? 你考虑过以教书为职业吗？5)the surveyor _ _ the house thoroughly and advised us not to buy it.房屋鉴定人仔细查看房子之后，建议我们不要买。6)shes _ _ a bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。【答案】1)dont go off 2)go off 3)go by 4)going in for5)went over6)gone through(1)用go的相关短语填空1)the bomb _ _ in a crowded street.2)i shall _ _ what the doctor says.3)she _ _ _ _the cambridge first certificate.4)youll have to _ _ the figure again, they dont add up.5)hes amazingly cheerful considering that he _ _ _.【答案】1)went off 2)go by 3)is going in for 4)go over5)has gone through(2)名校押题(2010安庆三模) if someone wants to emigrate, some processes have to be_.agone through bgone in forcgone off dgone by【答案与解析】a考查动词词组辨析。题意：如果某人想要移居国外的话，必须要办好某些手续。go through “经过；经历；调查”； go in for “从事；参与”；go off “(爆竹、铃等)响；离去；消失；走掉”； go by “(时间)过去；逝去；依据；根据作判断”。重点句型探究i am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。他总是第一个来，最后一个走。_【答案】he is always the first one to come and the last one to go.1)there is no need for him _ _.他没有必要来。2)that is the best way _ _ _.这是做这件事的最好的方式。3)id like to have a chance _ _ _ _.我很想有机会见见你的老师。【答案】1)to come2)to do it3)to see your teacher(1)完成句子1)antonio is_ _ _ to understand that.安东尼奥是第一个理解那件事的人。2)if you dont work hard, youll lose _ _ to get into university.如果你不努力学习的话，你将会失去上大学的机会。3)you have _ _ to break into others house. 你没有权利闯入别人的房子。【答案】1)the first one2)the chance3)no right (2)名校押题(2010西安抽样测试) there is no way_the problem, we have no time.asolvingbsolvedcsolvedto solve【答案与解析】d考查非谓语动词。名词前有序数词，最高级或no, all, any等修饰时，用不定式作定语，可知答案为d项。2. usually, its so crowded that i cant find anywhere to sit. 车太挤，以至于我常常找不到座位。so.that. 引导结果状语从句，作“如此以至于”解时，so 之后常接形容词、副词、that从句表结果。so that 既可以引导结果状语从句也可以引导目的状语从句，根据句意或主从句的逻辑关系去判断从句类型。一般说来，在so that 引导的目的状语从句中往往使用情态动词。such.that 也可以用于引导结果状语从句，但such之后的中心词是名词。【仿写】他早上起床太晚，以至于误了9：00的会议。_【答案】he got up so late in the morning that he missed the 9：00 meeting.1)she worked _ hard _ everything would be ready by 6：00.她如此努力地工作以便在6点钟之前把一切都准备好。2)nothing more was heard from him _ _ we began to wonder if he was dead.我们没有听到他的任何消息以至于我们开始怀疑他是否已经死了。3)many lifestyle patterns do _ great harm to health _ they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.很多生活方式的危害如此之大以至于他们实际上加速了人体机能的衰退。【答案】1)so; that2)so that3)such; that(1)完成句子1)the programme has been _ organized _(以使) none of the talks overlap.2)the teacher raised his voice, _ _(结果) all the students could hear him clearly.3)she got _ _ _ _ _(大吃一惊) she dropped the cup.【答案】1)so; that2)so that3)such a great surprise that (2)名校押题(2010福建莆田九中第二次月考)i arrived half an hour earlier _ i had time to talk with him before the meeting. aas soon as bas a resultcin order to dso that【答案与解析】d考查连词。 as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句；as a result“结果是”，引导结果状语从句；in order to“为了”，作目的状语时后不能接从句；so that“如此以至于；以便于”引导结果和目的状语从句。题意：我提前半个小时就到了以便在会议开始之前能跟他聊聊。模拟试题探究1(2010西安重点中学高三统考)the message is very important, so it is supposed _as soon as possible.ato be sent bto send cbeing sent dsending【答案与解析】a考查动词词组。 be supposed to do sth “应该做某事”。信件与传送之间是被动关系。2(2010浙江省五校高三二联)student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _not be able to go to college.atherefore bmeanwhile cotherwise dnevertheless【答案与解析】c考查副词。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然；尽管；不过如此”。根据题意，应选c项。3(2010山东聊城一中模拟)she showed us the whole dance first, then_so that we could learn it more easily.agot it through bcarried it out cbroke it down dtook it over【答案与解析】c考查动词词组辨析。get through “穿过；通过；使理解；完成”；carry out “完成”；break down “拆散；分解；损坏；发生故障”；take over “接管”。根据题意，应选c项。4(2010浙江诸暨中学一模)he looks old for his age. i think he must have _ a lot in those years.agone over bgone bycgone through dgone with【答案与解析】c考查动词词组辨析。go over “留下印象；查看；转为”；go by “顺便走访；时光流逝”；go through “检查；做完；经历”；go with “伴随；协调”。根据题意，应选c项。5(2010银川市高三质检)after his retirement, john _ fishing as one of his new hobbies.atook over btook inctook for dtook up【答案与解析】d考查动词词组辨析。take over “接管”； take in “吸收；接受”；take for “认为理所当然；为承担”；take up “对(某项活动或主题)产生兴趣；开始花时间从事”。题意：退休之后，john使钓鱼成为他的一个新爱好。高考真题探究1(2010湖南，24)this coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve last year. awas namedbnamedcis nameddnames【答案与解析】a考查被动语态和时态。this coastal area和name是被动关系，时间状语为last year，故用一般过去时的被动语态。2(2010湖南，26)dina，_ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. astruggling bstruggledchaving struggled dto struggle【答案与解析】c考查非谓语动词。having struggled 作状语，相当于时间状语从句after he had struggled for months.。a 项是现在分词；b项是过去分词；d项是动词不定式，都不符合题意。3(2010 全国，25)mary made coffee_ her guests were finishing their meal.aso that balthough cwhile das if【答案与解析】c考查连词的用法。题意：当客人们就要用完餐时，