高考英语一轮复习 专题8.2 The universal language配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题8.2 the universal language配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. we must s all opportunities to accelerate development.2. never have i seen such a s person. i cannot persuade him.3. let me clean up the b glass before someone walks on it.4. u to obey his parents, the boy escaped from home.5. the key to solving the problem is to satisfy the d made by the workers.6. the m king forgave the young officer and saved him from death.7. all of them had to work around the clock in order to meet the d .8. i offered him a lift to his house, but he d with thanks.9. the t for women to marry and bear children late results in population decreasing.10. the rise in violent crime is a d new trend. 11. if you hesitate too long, you will miss the o .12. we shouldnt s after comfort, personal fame.13. losing weight is a slow, g_ process.14. a judge must be free from p .15. he was d when he lost all his money.16. don t s her and after all shes too young to understand. 17. it ise that he is not equal to the job.18. his parents employed a t to teach him mathematics.19. it is often used asf medicine to cure snake bites.20. strongly opposed to racial d , he insists that everyone be treated equally.【答案】1. seize 2. stubborn 3. broken 4. unwilling 5. demands6.merciful 7.deadline 8. declined 9. tendency 10. disturbing11.opportunity 12. seek 13. gradual 14.prejudice 15. desperate 16. scold 17.evident 18.tutor 19.folk 20. discrimination二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空fall in love with break up be transformed into at first sight sprung up be accessible to start out take a brief look at participate in combinewith1. it is natural that he should such a beautiful girl.2. the friendship based on common interest does not easily.3. under given conditions, the harmful can the beneficial.4. they fell in love with each other and in a short time were married.5. in the past few years, a lot of tall buildings has in our city like mushrooms.6. located on top of the mountain, the temple tourists only on foot.7. wethinkitimportantthattheorymust be practice.8. how many people the opening ceremony?9. please the list of words. 10. when he was five years old, he performing on stage.三、单项填空1.the judge _the criminal to ten years in jail.a. condemnedb. abusedc. accused d. transformed【答案】a【解析】句意：法官判处那个罪犯十年徒刑。condemn判刑；abuse滥用，虐待；accuse控告；transform使改变。2.the manager _one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.a. scolded b. complainedc. accused d. charged3.there is a growing _ to regard money more highly than quality of life.a. tendency b. floodc. decrease d. direction4.faced with such a difficult situation, he had to _ advice from his boss.a. ask b. seekc. look d. find5.im surprised to hear that cecilia cheung (张柏芝) and nicholas tse (谢霆锋) have _.so am i. they seemed very happy together when we saw them on tv.a. broken upb. finished upc. divided up d. closed up6.at the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.a. out of sight b. out of reachc. out of order d. out of place7.the town is so beautiful! i just love it.me too. the character of the town is well .a. qualified b. preserved c. decorated d. simplified8.toms parents have _，which makes him feel so sad and lonely.a. divided up b. cut upc. separated up d. split up9.nowadays new buildings are _ everywhere, satisfying peoples demand for better housing conditions.a. getting up b. coming upc. giving up d. springing up10.as a teacher, we shouldnt have _ against any student even though they sometimes make mistakes.a. reliance b. influencec. prejudice d. attitude11.in making a scientific experiment, one should not be _ by temporary setbacks but should persist in doing it hopefully. a. cast down b. put away c. taken in d. given out【答案】a【解析】句意：在做科学实验的时候，人们不能因为暂时的挫折而沮丧，应该充满希望地坚持下去产。cast down沮丧；put away收拾好，放好；taken in吸收，欺骗，理解；given out分发，耗尽。12.according to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. a. differ b. shrink c. fail d. decline 13.they_that the books be returned to the school library at once.a. hoped b. wishedc. permitted d. demanded14.in spite of his serious andillness, he still stuck to his post until he was forced to leave.a. stableb. stubbornc. firmd. effective【答案】b 【解析】stubborn illness指顽固的疾病； stable稳定的；firm坚定的；effective有效的15.how can you believe a person who has his promise again and again?a. keptb. brokenc. realized d. made【答案】b 【解析】break ones promise意为“食言”。16.in just a decade, the company has been _ from a family business to a large operation.a. transformedb. transmittedc. transferredd. transported17.the mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.a. upset b. interrupt c. disturb d. release【答案】c 【解析】disturb打搅，打扰；upset使烦恼；interrupt打断；release使释放，放开。18.frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.a. accessible b. relative c. acceptable d. sensitive19.dont hesitate; _ the opportunity that comes along!aset bbringcseize dassociate【答案】c【解析】句意：别犹豫，抓住到来的机会！seize“抓住”，符合句意。20.she _ you for your money, but not for love.a. married with b. married to c. got married d. married【答案】d【解析】marry与结婚，是及物动词，故选d。四、完型填空in 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. the report was a result of a three-year 1 . according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 2 one. the world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. the population could be 4 6,300 million, almost 2,150 million more than in 1985. more people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 countries. cities like cairo and jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then. food production will 7 , but not enough to feed all the people. farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. little increase is 10 in south asia, africa and the middle east. poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. more farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. air pollution will get worse and worse as industrial countries 13 more coal and oil. many of the worlds forests could disappear as more and more trees are 14 . energy will continue to be a serious problem. the experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be 15 . they only carried out the situation that 16 today. by changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. there is still a(n) 18 for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. but they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success. 本文介绍了地球最近20年来的环境变化，告诉我们环境正在发生很多的变化，人类要注意保护好我们的地球。1. a. learningb. project c. trend d. study 【答案】d 【解析】study 意为“研究”，根据下文，这是指对未来20年地球上的情况变化所作的研究。 2. a. pleased b. pleasant c. safe d. grand 3. a. dangerous b. broken c. crowded d. terrible 【答案】c 【解析】因为人口继续增长，所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。 4. a. as manyas b. as big as c. as much as d. as large as 5. a. developing b. stubborn c. universal d. mountainous 6. a. none b. each c. all d. neither 【答案】b 【解析】前面提到了两个城市，故此空只能填each。neither具有否定意义，不合句意，不能插入谓语之中。 7. a. insist b. reduce c. increase d. decline 【答案】c 【解析】相邻几句是讲粮食增长问题，故选increase“增长”。 8. a. so b. but c. or d. however 9. a. already b. hardly c. partly d. never 【答案】a 【解析】already 意为“已经”，由下句可知：是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。 10. a. wanted b. lacked c. found d. expected 【答案】d 【解析】expect意为“预计”，句意为：在亚洲南部的国家预计增产幅度不大。 11. a. destroying b. protecting c. disturbing d. interrupting 12. a. saved b. lost c. discovered d. used 【答案】b 【解析】由于扩建城市，修建房屋，必然侵占大量农田，故选lost(失去)。 13. a. demand b. burn c. seek d. collect 【答案】b 【解析】燃烧煤炭和石油（必然排放大量烟雾）造成空气污染越来越严重。 14. a. sprung up b. broken up c. cut down d. worn out 【答案】c 【解析】由上文的“森林可能消失”。 可推知：是因为越来越多的树木被砍伐。15. a. true b. evident c. merciful d. wrong 【答案】d 【解析】此句意为：专家说地球到2010年的状况可能会不好。 16. a. happens b. develops c. exists d. appears 17. a. settling b. reforming c. resisting d. seizing 【答案】a 【解析】settle the problems 意为“解决问题”。 18. a. deadline b. opportunity c. tendency d. liberty【答案】b 【解析】现在还有机会给世界各国制定行动的计划。 19. a. about b. in c. out d. for 【答案】c 【解析】work out a plan 意为“制定计划”。 20. a. working b. suggesting c. spending d. waiting 【答案】d 【解析】专家们警告说等待太长的时间作出决定将会极大地减少成功的机会。五、任务型阅读because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to chinese children who are playing, shanghai johnson & johnson pharmaceutical (sjjp), a us-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a safe kids program to prevent injuries and deaths.since the safe kids worldwide was set up in 1987 by johnson & johnson in the us, it has contributed to a nearly 40 percent decline in the child death rate from accidental injuries there. learning from the successful experience, sjjp began the safe kids program in china in 1999.to help correct the problems, sjjp and safe kids worldwide china have been translating and editing safety education materials, sending them to parents free of charge, and delivering free lectures in kindergartens, schools and residential communities for the last 10 years.currently, a special team has been set up and traveling around 12 key cities of china to popularize child sports safety knowledge and offer free training for young parents.though sjjp refuses to say how much it has spent on the program, it says the number in terms of money, staff and technology, is large.sjjp was founded by johnson & johnson in 1995 and specializes in manufacturing and development of non-prescription medicines (非处方药) and health care foods and products. so far, its investment has exceeded (超过) $41 million.title: safe kids program(1) the programme is intended to (2) accidental injuries and deaths.background it is sponsored by sjjp, which specializes in making and (3) non-prescriptionmedicine and health care foods and products.it follows the example of the successful experience of safe kids worldwide in the us, which accounts for a 40% (4) in such injury cases.(5) more than 50% of the parents dont know how to help keep children safe.half of the parents are not (6) of their childrens motor skills.40% or more of the parents fail to help their children prepare well before sports activities, such as warming up and (7) the playground.solutionsthey have been sending safety education materials to (8) and delivering lectures in schools and communities, all for (9) _ .a special team has been (10) and is now travelling around to popularize child sports safety knowledge and offering free training for young parents.练习二（句型+语法）一、句型转换(每空一词)1.nothing in the world is more valuable than those books.those books are _ _ _ in the world.【答案】the most valuable2.i ll be away on a business trip. would you mind looking after my dog. not at all .id be glad to.not at all .id be glad to _ _your dog.【答案】look after 3.he told us about himself soon after._ _ _ _ he told us about himself.【答案】it wasnt long before4.you can go out, only after you have finished your homework. you _ _ _ _ your homework is being done.【答案】cant go out before5.as you object strongly, we will change our plan. _ _your strong objection, we will change our plan.【答案】because of6.i think it is useless to try to argue with him at present. i think it is _ _ _ to argue with him at present.【答案】no use trying7.they fell in love with each other ten years agothey _ _ _ _for ten years.【答案】have been in love8.curse of the golden flower is starred by chow yunfat，gong li and jay chou. chow yunfat, gong li and jay chou _ _ in the film curse of the golden flower【答案】were cast 9.it is hopeful that the new movie will be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .the new movie _ _ _one of the biggest money-makers of all time .【答案】promises to be10.it was so dark outside that the child didnt dare to go out to fetch some water. it was so dark outside that the child _ _ go out to fetch some water.【答案】dared not二、单项填空1.its no good _ him. he is always indifferent to others matters.a. to turn to b. turning toc. turn to d. turned to2. the flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. a. wateredb. wateringc. waterd. to water3. whats the matter with della?well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _.a. hopes to b. hopes soc. hopes not d. hopes for【答案】a【解析】如果句子前面出现过同样的实义动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。4. if you go to nanjing, you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly _.a. supposing b. supposedc. to suppose d. suppose【答案】b【解析】本句为比较状语从句的省略，状语从句中省去了they are。5. hello, is that minix garage？could i find out if my car is being repaired right now, please?sorry, we _.but we are waiting for some parts from the producer.a. would have b. would bec. will have d. will be6. who should be responsible for the accident?the boss, not the workers. they just carried out the order _.a. as are told b. as toldc. as telling d. as they told7. i dont think there will be more than 40 students left in the class, _， because the environment is not fit for studying.a. if any b. if possiblec. if ever d. if so8. though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.a. surprising b. was surprisedc. surprised d. being surprised9. he speaks english well indeed，but of course not _ a native speaker.a. as fluent as b. more fluent thanc. so fluently as d. much fluently than10. we all know that，_，the situation will get worse. a. not if dealt carefully withb. if not carefully dealt withc. if dealt not carefully withd. not if carefully dealt with【答案】b【解析】相当于if it is not carefully dealt with。11.are y