高考英语一轮复习 专题8.3 The world of colours and light配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题8.3 the world of colours and light配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.the average o of the factory is 30 cars a week.2.we may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is a .3.the government will provide temporary a for up to three thousand homeless people.4.the baby was terrified by his own s , which was attached to him all the time!5.several h have been sent to search for the people lost in the flood.6.after graduation, he found a job as an a in an advertising company.7.its the second time that he has won a s in cambridge university.8.with the help of a p , i carried the injured person into a hospital. 9.she has the qualifications fora_to the college.10.his d table manners made me very angry. 11.her moods were very c , now laughing loudly, and then sunk in despair. 12.the police entered the room and found drops of blood s across the room. 13.the film star is very concerned about the evaluation by the news m_.14.there are unconfirmed reports that he tried to c suicide. 15.his b_ is washington, but he lives in san francisco. 16.you will need to c_ how much time the assignment will take.17.i taught the children how to d their bread into the soup. 18.the trend of prices is still u . 19.when uncle bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a s . 20.the police are offering a big r_for information about the robbery. 【答案】1.output 2.abstract 3. accommodation 4.shadow 5.helicopters二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空think about get back gain admission to settle in have a goat an early age lay out be made out of cut up range from. to 1.i regret to say that you did not harvard.2.only people that use a kitchen all the time understand the best way to a kitchen,which is beautiful and practical.3.the woman the watermelon and shared it out among the four children.4.i dont know whether i can do it, but im willing to .5.the governor of mexico also encouraged americans to texas.6.the conversation topics of the students culture politics.7.water pipes used to wood.8.she showed a talent for music .9.you can it and let me know your decision later.10.if we before twelve thirty, we wont be too late for lunch.三、单项填空1.the scientists are able to _ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.a. addb. calculate c. figure d. make out【答案】b2.the seventh chinese city games can be a force encouraging more chinese to _ themselves to sports.a. occupy b. commitc. adjust d. challenge3. we will offer a(n)_of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.a. award b. prizec. reward d. praise4. how was roberts cooking? oh, pretty good. i was quite _.a. admired b. interested c. impressed d. inspired5. how unfortunate！we were _in a storm and our car was _in the mud yesterday.a. set; struck b. caught; setc. caught; stuck d. lost; caught6. you are no longer a child. its time for you to _ differences with your parents.a. upset b. pack c. settle d. make7. he was in hospital for about half a year. he felt as if he was _ from the outside world.a. cut outb. cut offc. cut up d. cut through【答案】b【解析】解析：句意：他住院住了约半年，觉得自己好像与世隔绝了似的。此句要用cut off表示“隔绝，阻断”。8.the protestors urged their government to take measures to _ their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.a. cut off b. cut upc. cut out d. cut down9. the store had to _ a number of clerks because sales were down.a. lay out b. lay off c. lay aside d. lay down【答案】b【解析】lay off：解雇；lay out：布置，展示；lay aside：搁置，积蓄；lay down：放下，放弃。10. my darling, ill _ at driving for a while if youre tired.oh, no. im enjoying it!a. take a chance b. make a choicec. have a go d. get a job11. i thought you were in the library. no, i found a notice at the gate of the library, saying “no before 12 noon”.a. invitationb. permissionc. admissiond. promotion12.the local government provided _ for the homeless soon after the flood. a. possessions b. accommodations c. souvenirs d. groceries13. after the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide_for the homeless families.a. accommodation b. occupationc. equipment d. furniture14. it is said that somewhere between the ages of 6 and 9, children begin to think instead of concretely.a. logically b. reasonably c. abstractly d. generally15. it was two oclock before i could _to writing the next chapter.a. settle down b. settle onc. settle up d. settle in【答案】a【解析】句意：直到两点钟我才能静下来写下一章。settle down在此表示“安静下来”。16. he didnt _ his search for improving his understanding of these puzzles.a. abandon b. advocatec. abstract d. adore17. i was impressed _ the efficiency of the work done in the company.a. inb. about c. withd. for【答案】c【解析】句意：该公司的工作效率给我留下了深刻的印象。be impressed by at, with 被深深打动感动。18.the woman felt sick when she saw the _ scene. a. pleasant b. disgusting c. wonderful d. disgusted19. taking up a piece of soap on the table , he _ it into water and began lathering(涂皂沫)his face. a. droppedb. dippedc. pushedd. burst【答案】b【解析】句意：他拿起桌上的一块肥皂，蘸在水里，开始往脸上涂皂沫。dip浸，蘸；drop降低；push推；burst爆炸。20. can you see that this picture and the article are _ from the same newspaper? a. cut upb. cut outc. cut downd. cut off四、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。for hours i had been traveling up the nile valley, from luxor to cairo, on a train jammed with egypts working poor. at 1 a. m. i _1_ cairo and took a taxi to tahrir square.i was _2_ and, having been to cairo before, knew that while most of the city was _3_ at this hour, a couple of fast food restaurants would be open there.the taxi dropped me _4_ across the street from hardees. a moment later, just as i was about to _5_ the restaurant door, two street children ran towards me with full _6_ for food.being a veteran (老练之人) traveler _7_ having once lived in egypt for a year, i was no stranger to children _8_ or people asking me for help. but seldom had i been so _9_ by the sincerity of the request.i turned back to the _10_ and asked them to wait while i went inside to buy them food. at the counter i _11_ two hamburgers for the boys.when their food was ready, i walked back _12_ and invited them in to eat with me.“no！” they cried _13_.“we do not belong in such a nice place！”_14_ to persuade them otherwise, i brought the _15_ out, and as they took the burgers, they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop _16_，praying that allah would always bless me.and this is _17_ five years later, i still ask gods blessings for those two egyptian boys.i _18_ as sincerely as they had for me, _19_ that while they had nothing material to give, they had given me something _20_ : an awareness of my spiritual poverty and a desire for a softer heart. 1. a. reached b. sawc. visited d. noticed【答案】a【解析】根据文章前面的叙述，“我”从luxor坐火车去cairo旅游，在凌晨一点，“我”到达(reach)了目的地cairo。2. a. thirsty b. angryc. hungry d. frightened3. a. let down b. closed downc. got down d. cut down【答案】b【解析】由于“我”以前去过cairo，知道此时城里的大多数餐馆都关门了(close down)。let down“使失望，放下”；get down“记下，写下”；cut down“削减”，均不符合语境。4. a. away b. backc. out d. off【答案】d【解析】出租车把“我”放在了hardees对面的街道。短语drop sb. off意思是“中途卸客”，符合语境。5. a. shut b. lockc. cover d. open【答案】d【解析】作者要进去就餐，当然要去推开(open)那家餐馆的门。6. a. smiles b. hardshipsc. cries d. honors【答案】c【解析】根据文章的语境，街道上的两个男孩向作者跑来，叫喊(cry)着向他要食物。7. a. apart from b. as well asc. in favour of d. in return for8. a. beating b. strugglingc. begging d. trembling【答案】c【解析】根据语境，可以知道“我”对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。9. a. surprised b. regrettedc. disgusted d. moved10. a. boys b. driversc. waiters d. passersby【答案】a【解析】根据下文的“two hamburgers for the boys”可以知道，这里指的是那两个男孩(boys)。11 .a. ordered b. demandedc. requested d. rewarded【答案】a【解析】根据语境可知，“我”为那两个孩子点了(order)汉堡包(而不是给他们reward“奖赏”)。demand“强烈要求”，request“要求，请求”，不符合语境。12. a. inside b. outsidec. forward d. backward13. a. happily b. cheerfullyc. astonishingly d. sadly【答案】c【解析】孩子们听到“我”的邀请，发出了令人惊讶的喊声：“我们不应该待在这样的好地方！”14. a. unable b. impossiblec. ready d. willing【答案】a【解析】根据下文的意思可知，“我”没能(unable)说服那两个孩子进来。15. a. book b. foodc. cook d. look【答案】b【解析】根据上文可知“我”把买来的食物(food)带出了餐馆。16. a. blessings b. belongingsc. campaigns d. consensus【答案】a【解析】当那两个孩子拿到食物后，不断地祈祷安拉保佑“我”。只有a项符合文意。17. a. how b. whyc. where d. when【答案】b【解析】这里作者要告诉我们原因(why)：“我”为什么一直为那两个埃及孩子祈祷。18. a. tell b. speakc. pray d. bow【答案】c【解析】根据上文的“praying that allah would always bless me”可知，作者也这样祈祷着。19. a. forgetting b. followingc. regretting d. remembering【答案】d【解析】表示作者永远记着(remember)这一点20. a. greater b. fewerc. less d. lower【答案】a【解析】虽然他们无法给予“我”物质上的回报，但是他们给“我”的祈祷比物质上的东西更好(greater)。五、任务型阅读magazines are of great importance. subscribing them is probably the best way to keep updated with the latest information on a particular subject that one is interested in. although there is the internet, we can not do away without this kind of information source. even if you visit the library, it would never be complete without a magazine section. getting free subscriptions is probably the best way for those who want to save money. this is a perfect alternative rather than buying every single edition of your favorite magazine. although the price varies depending on a particular magazine, if you go for subscriptions, then you will get them at a discounted price compared to buying it from a shop. in addition, by choosing subscriptions, you will get an assurance of getting the copy of the latest issue that is not yet available in stores. if you go for free magazine subscriptions, it can lessen your expenses. for those who subscribe, they would likely get additional benefits. this would include availing of (利用) additional content. it could be from features, interviews and reviews. if you are thinking of a perfect gift for your partner, parents and more, free magazine subscriptions could serve as a perfect gift that will last for a long time whether you select for a year or six months. apart from free content there are some subscriptions that would give you a free gift. this can certainly go a long way since most of their gifts are said to be practical. in the long run, you can be saving a lot of money.the theme where you can get subscriptions could range from technology, cars, music to housekeeping and gardening. if you have free subscriptions, you will get the latest updates on your favorite interests before anyone else. with the help of these magazines, you will be able to add to your knowledge of different subjects.it could also help in improving some areas of your work or business. this is one way of knowing the latest news in the industry you are in. this is something that could definitely keep you ahead of your competitors. having magazine subscriptions definitely helps you in several ways. title: benefits of magazine subscriptionsparagraph outlinessupporting detailsmagazines are very important. reading magazines can keep you updated with the latest information on some subject that to you. the library would be without a magazine section. getting free subscriptions is a perfect alternative. you will save money by getting free subscriptions. you can get magazines at a . youll get the copy of the latest issue in stores. free magazine subscriptions can cut back on your expenses.you will get additional benefits. you can get additional content from features, interviews, etc. you can send free magazine subscriptions to others as . you can get a practical gift free of .your knowledge of different subjects can be . youll know about various themes from technology to gardening. free subscriptions offer you the latest updates on your favorite interests before anyone else. areas of your workor business will be .you can be to your competitors by knowing the latest news in the industry you are in.【答案】1. appeals 2. incomplete 3. discount 4. unavailable 5. gifts 6. charge 7. increased 8. ranging 9. bettered / improved 10. superior 练习二（句型+语法）一、句型转换(每空一词)1.it is well known to you that he is a famous film star in the 1980s._ _ _, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.【答案】as you know2.if there should be rain, the crops would be saved._ _ _, the crops would be saved. 【答案】should it rain3.go back where you came from.go back_ _ _ _ you came from.【答案】to the place that/which4.he went over his lessons and helped his mother with her housework, too. he _ _ _ over his lessons _ helped his mother with her housework.【答案】did not just/only, but5.there was a frightening sound coming from the valley. _ _ _ _a frightening sound.【答案】from the valley came6.the doorbell rang as soon as i sat down for a rest. _ _ _ _ _for a rest when the doorbell rang.【答案】hardly had i sat down7.why dont you raise the question?_ _raise the question ?【答案】why not8.her husband died in 1942 and five children were left to her. her husband died in 1942, _ _with five children. 【答案】leaving her9.what impressed me deeply was what he had said._ _ _ _ deeply.【答案】his words impressed me 10.but for the bad weather, we would have arrived on time._ _ _ _for the bad weather, we would have arrived on time.【答案】had it not been二、单项填空1. _ him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.a. did i persuade b. if i persuadedc. if i should persuade d. had i persuaded【答案】d【解析】根据主句中wouldnt have made .可知从句该用“had过去分词”。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，当从句谓语动词含有had(或should, were)时，可将if省去，而将had(或should，were)置于句首，采用倒装语序，句意不变。had i persuaded if i had persuaded。2.the photo was taken _ stood the famous birds nest in beijing during the olympics.a. which b. in whichc. where d. there3.the air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.a. thatb. itc. asd. what4.this is a difficult and stressful job, but one _ you can really help people.a. that b. where c. which d. of which5.so interested _ in sunbathing that they often go south with their families on weekends.a. is the english b. the english isc. are the english d. the english are6.it was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes.a. the residents would be permittedb. had the residents been permittedc. would the residents be permittedd. the residents had been permitted【答案】c【解析】分析句子结构和语境可以看出，only后接时间状语从句，主句部分应采用部分倒装，此处表示将来，故选c。7.out of the crowded bus _， who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman.a. a tall man in his thirties steppedb. stepped a tall man in his thirtiesc. did a tall man in his thirties stepd. did a tall man step in his thirties【答案】b【解析】表示方位的介词或副词短语置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。因此b项正确。8.not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.a. he stopped b. did he stopc. stopped he d. he did stop9.unsatisfied_with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.a. though was he b. though he wasc. he was though d. was he though10. for a moment nothing happened. then _ all shouting together.a. voices had comeb. came voicesc. voices would come d. did voices come【答案】b【解析】then位于句首，主语是名词，故句子要完全倒装。a、c项时态不正确。11. so difficult it to work out the problem that i decided to ask tom for