高考英语一轮复习 专题7.4 Public transport配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题7.4 public transport配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. excited by the news, he couldnt find words to c_ his feeling at that time.2. ill go to guangzhou v_ shanghai, where ill drop in on a friend of mine.3. because of the heavy fog, all the flights have been p_ till further notice. 4. he divided the field into different s_, where different vegetables were grown.5. “i cant bear it,” he said in a c_ voice.6. he sold the restaurant, and now it is under new o_.7. only the manager has the a_ to sign the contract. 8. his father was one of the a_ who designed the nanpu bridge.9. police will have the pictures e_ in an attempt to identify the thief.10.in its a report, unicef says at least 40,000 children die every day. 11.the number of death a_ from traffic accidents has been declining since the new traffic law took effect.12.a bad home environment can affect a childs healthy g .13. watching violence on tv makes some children more a_.14. when the market c , they assumed the deal would be cancelled.15. she announced that she would never do anything v_ the rules.16. any company found breaking the rules will be heavily f_ .17.if more drivers became walkers or c_, the environment would be more friendly to people.18. something went wrong with the b_ and the car was out of control.19. in many cities, the government has u_ the construction of the underground system.20. in order to honor their fiftieth wedding a_, they held a grand party.【答案】1. convey 2. via 3. postponed 4. sections 5. choked 二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空turn up speed up link up decided on/upon put offarise from fill in put through in particular in need of repair1.engineers can the distant countryside by radio or telephone.2.after graduating from university, he a career in publishing.3.the countrys present difficulties the reduced value of its money.4.his statement refers to people in general, not to anyone .5.if you think you are sick you should not going to the doctor.6.the track was laid down in the 19th century and is now .7.we arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30, but he failed to .8.please this form, giving your name, address and business.9.the line is engaged, and i cant .10.modernization is the key to our agricultural development.三、单项填空1.i like reading poems, because poems can _ certain emotions.a. put b. conveyc. send d. explain【答案】b【解析】句意：我喜欢阅读诗歌，因为诗歌能传达某些情感。convey“传达，表达”，符合句意。2.they didnt think the meeting would be _.a. carried away b. sent out c. put off d. see off【答案】c【解析】句意：他们没料到会议会被推迟。3.as george washington said, “dont _ what you cannot perform, but be careful to keep your promise.”a. analyse b. preservec. explore d. undertake4.it is strange that he is late for such an important meeting, for he is always _ for everything.a. late b. practical c. punctual d. careful【答案】c【解析】句意：真奇怪，如此重要的会议他竟然迟到，他一贯做事很守时的。由此可知c项正确。5.they discussed the matters that arose_ the recent changes.a. fromb. out ofc. ind. both a and b【答案】d 【解析】 arise from/out of由引起，起因于。6.be careful when you are_ that piano into the truck!a. loading b. takingc. bringing d. unloading7.i love experimenting, so please try to _up with it when its not harmful to me.a. put b. comec. keep d. end8.harry, why are you driving so slowly？do _a bit or well never get home before dark.a. turn up b. pay up c. speed up d. call up9.my remarks were not _ you，its jacks fault.a. referred tob. aimed toc. aimed at d. pointed to【答案】c 【解析】句意：我的评论不是针对你的，这是杰克的错。be aimed at目的/目标是，为固定搭配；point to指向。referred to应改referring to才对。10.he told us whether having a picnic was still_a. under the impression b. under discussion c. under the circumstances d. under repair11.you left your jacket, but i can drop it _ on my way to work tomorrow. a. away b. off c. down d. out 12.ive had enough of my neighbor. im going to _ their noisy parties right now.a. put an end tob. give way toc. look up tod. come up to【答案】a【解析】前一句提到已经受够了邻居，由此可知我想立刻“终止”他们吵闹的聚会。put an end to sth. “结束某事”，符合语境。13.he was left _ the shop while the manager was away.a. in the charge of b. in charge of c. under control of d. in addition to14.as the family did not make a(n) _ ahead of time, they had to wait at the restaurant in order to get a table.a. approvalb. reservationc. arrangementd. enquiry【答案】b【解析】句意，因为这家人没有提前预定，为了得到一个桌子，他们不得不在饭馆等。approval同意 reservation预定 arrangement安排 enquiry调查，根据题意，故选b。15.youd better give up smoking, tom, for many diseases are _ to smoking, you know.a. linked b. ledc. exposed d. blamed16.having reunited after a long _, the two certainly have a lot to talk about.a. conference b. silence c. routine d. departure【答案】d【解析】句意：分别许久后的再次重逢，他们当然有许多话要说。departure分别，分手，分离，离开；conference会议；silence沉默；routine例行公事。17.the _ income of the common people has been greatly increased in the past thirty years _ the reform and opening-up policy in china.a. regular; because b. usual; thanks toc. normal; on an account of d. annual; owing to18.you were _ for exceeding the speed limit again. just my luck! i was hurrying to attend a wedding party.a. praised b. fined c. amused d. fired【答案】b【解析】句意：你又因为超速被罚了。我真倒霉，我急着去参加婚礼。just my luck!含有“真倒霉，真走运”。fined被罚款；praised被表扬； amused使娱乐；fired被开除19.we must add some courses about information knowledge，_ students area of knowledge，and improve students practice ability.a. reserve b. deservec. enlarge d. motivate【答案】c【解析】句意：我们必须增加一些有关信息知识的课程，以扩大学生的知识面，提高学生的实践能力。reserve预订，保护；deserve 值得；motivate激发，促进；enlarge扩大，符合句意。20. as we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order , we have to _ it. a. postponeb. refusec. delayd. cancel【答案】d【解析】句意：由于我们无法再等待我们订单的交付问题，我们不得不取消订单。四、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the car, running along the welllit road now sank in darkness. i broke the_1_on purpose, _2_that the driver was too tired to drive. “when do you go back home in the evening？” “9 oclock after this_3_.” “then when do you come out in the morning？” i _4_another question. “9 oclock, toojust as if i worked at an office.” his_5_ surprised me, because every time i ride a taxi, what i_6_ from the driver are only complaints that they have to work from morning till night, its hard to earn money, theyre often _7_ by the police, or that their leaders are seated lazily, _8_ the fruits. but this driver told me, “i find it _9_ to be a section chief as i was before. i like driving just for _10_. its fortunate that i hardly drive _11_a passenger. so i earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. yes, i never _12_ an empty taxi. if it goes southward, i go northward. if it goes along a _13_, i turn into a narrow street.”his words showed his _14_ with his life and the pride he _15_ in his job. such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high _16_. as an ancient saying goes, “neither joy in material _17_ nor grieve (悲痛) over personal setbacks.” how many people nowadays can show high ideals by_18_ living and go far with a calm mind? i couldnt help feeling _19_when finding such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold _20_.作者在一个晚上坐出租车出行，这辆车的司机随遇而安的生活态度让作者感到诧异， 作者由此想到一句老话，“不以物喜，不以己悲。”1. a. window b. stillness c. silence d. quietness2. a. on condition b. for fear c. in belief d. in particular【答案】b【解析】四个短语的含义：a“条件是”，b“害怕，唯恐”，c“相信”，d“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选b项。3. a. night b. trip c. cycle d. process5. a. character b. confidence c. attitude d. easiness7. a. detected b. ordered c. fined d. seized【答案】c【解析】赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”的，所以选c项。8. a. keeping b. tasting c. enjoying d. choosing【答案】c【解析】或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。9. a. exciting b. disappointing c. tiring d. amazing【答案】【解析】c从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选c项。10. a. freedom b. pleasure c. hobby d. company【答案】b【解析】从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。11. a. without b. with c. behind d. beside【答案】a【解析】这里用hardly. without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。12. a. follow b. admire c. envy d. meet13. a. route b. path c. railway d. highway【答案】d【解析】与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选d项表示“公路”。14. a. intelligence b. satisfaction c. competition d. honesty【答案】b【解析】从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选b项。15. a. made b. held c. caught d. took【答案】【解析】d从搭配看，这里用take pride in表示“以自豪”。16. a. buildings b. mountains c. standard d. heaven【答案】b【解析】从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选b项。17. a. gains b. concerns c. supports d. loss19. a. angry b. content c. dangerous d. curious【答案】d【解析】此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。a“愤怒的”，b“满意的”，c“危险的”都不符合语境。20. a. morning b. night c. moment d. season【答案】b【解析】文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。五、任务型阅读your boss tells you that you did a bad job. your coworker criticizes you in front of your whole team. ouch! its not easy to take criticism, no matter who it comes from. but, it is easy to soften the blow when you offer criticism to someone in english. merely by altering your wording and your attitude, you can help someone grow as opposed to making them feel defeated. phrases like youre wrong! and your presentation was terrible! have no place in effective criticism. in fact, its best to leave the word you out, if at all possible. personal attacks make people feel defensive, and then they wont really listen to anything you have to say. before starting with the criticism, warm the person up with compliments(恭维). if you are discussing their work, find several things you truly like about what they have done. for example, i enjoyed your presentation today. you presented a lot of good and helpful information in it, and i can tell you put a lot of effort into it. i appreciate your hard work. this will lower their defenses and make them feel appreciated. however, a short, vague compliment followed by “but” such as it was a helpful talk, but you really need to improve your presentation skills wont do much to help the process. after youve shared your compliments, allow them time to be absorbed. immediately following your compliment with a but will destroy all youve tried to accomplish by making your praise seem false and insincere. remember that the goal of constructive criticism isnt to make the person feel terrible; its to help them grow. instead of directly accusing the person, try to get the message through to them in the form of light-hearted advice. phrases like, next time you might want to ? or i find it helpful to ? can take away the blame while still leaving an impact: next time you might want to give a little more attention to the audience. i find it helpful to look people in the eyes while i am speaking. people cant change overnight, especially if they dont get detailed direction. simply saying you need to work on your presentation skills wont help a soul! be detailed in your advice, and dont overload anyone with criticism. remember, you want them to keep trying and improving. dont leave them feeling defeated!title :how to give (1) without offending anyone in englishgoalhelp the person (2) .tipsdos results (3) directly accusing the person. leave the word you out, if at all possible.the person will listen to whatever you have to say.soften with complimentswarm the person up with compliments before starting with the criticism.the persons defenses will be lowered and he will feel appreciated.dont (4) with but immediately.give the person some time to (5) your compliments after youve shared them.it will make your praise (6) and sincereadvise with advice.try to (7) the message to the person in the form of light-hearted advice rather than (8) accusations.it will take away the blame while still leaving an impact.stay specific.be detailed in your advice, and dont heavily (9) anyone.it will make him keep trying and improving with (10) .【答案】1. criticism 2. grow 3. avoid 4. continue/follow 5. absorb 6. true 7. convey 8. direct 9. criticize 10. confidence练习二（句型+语法+短语动词）一、句型转换(每空一词)1.why not make your own christmas cards instead of buying them?_ _ _ _ make your own christmas cards _ _buy them? 【答案】would you like to, rather than2. because we have made full preparations, we are sure to be successful._ _full preparations, we are sure to be successful. 【答案】having made3. after we had been shown the library, we were then taken to see the laboratory._ _ _ _ we were then taken to see the laboratory.【答案】having been shown around4.a very important meeting will possibly be held tomorrow to discuss the question. _ _ _ _ _a very important tomorrow to discuss the question. 【答案】there is likely to be5.he found that he had much more difficulty finishing the task in an hour. he found _ _ _ _ _ the task in an hour. 【答案】it more difficult to finish6.would you please lend me your car for mine is being repaired? would you please lend me your car for mine is_ _?【答案】under repair7.there are 56 students in our class and three of them come from america. there are 56 students in our class, _ _ _ come from america. 【答案】three of whom8.he spoke so fast that i couldnt follow him.he spoke_ _ _ _ _ follow him.【答案】too fast for me to9.it is our headteacher who decides whether there will be a class meeting next week. _ _ _ our headteacher to decide whether there will be a class meeting next week. 【答案】its up to 10.what you want to know is on the following page. _ _ _ _ _what you want to know.【答案】on the following page is二、单项填空1.they have decided to postpone _ the sports meeting till next week because of the bad weather.a. to holdb. holdc. holdingd. to have held【答案】c【解析】表示“推迟做某事”用postpone doing sth. 而非其他形式。故选择c项。2.he went to bed _, and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.a. drinking b. drunk c. being drunk d. having drunk【答案】b【解析】drunk喝醉的。句意：他喝醉的时候，他上床睡觉了。当他醒过来的时候，他仍然穿着鞋子。故b正确。3._to work overtime that evening, i missed a wonderful film.a. having been asked b. to ask c. having asked d. to be asked4.i got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from paddingtona. caught b. to have caught c. to catch d. having caught5. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. a. to found b. founding c. founded d. having founded6._a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.a. it has b. they havec. it remains d. there remains【答案】d【解析】此处实际上是there be句型，用remain代替动词be，句子的主语为a certain doubt。句意：人们对于这个计划的实际价值还存有疑问。7.sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.a. herself b. this c. that d. it8.under no circumstances _ my bike tomorrow.a. he is borrowingb. is he to borrowc. he will borrow d. could he be borrowing【答案】b【解析】under no circumstances 放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow，可以知道选b项。9.these insects can _ the colour of their surroundings, making it difficult for their enemies to find them.a. look for b. take onc. carry out d. bring in10.the film avatar will be on tonight but its at 1：30 am.i dont want to _ that late.a. stay up b. show offc. put up d. get off11.if we believe something is good