高考英语 完形填空第一轮练习题2.doc

2014高考英语完形填空一轮练习题（2）及答案it was at a concert that i happened to find david.he was holding his head at a strange _1_as if he were staring down at something.then the truth struck me.he was blind.the last thing he remembers _2_ was his daughter being born.then the world went _3_.bad luck is no stranger to this 44yearold man.his mother died of cancer，and his weak father had to _4_11yearold david to the care of the state.things seemed always to go from bad to _5_.two years ago，his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the _6_ of a truck.david was not hurt.the dog _7_.but david does not feel sorry for himself.“these are just little obstacles (障碍) you have to _8_ in your life，”he said.he has to make a daily twohour trip to his working placethe xray department of an _9_ room.it was a hard job to _10_.before he got it，david was determined to escape the workshop run by the lighthouse，an organization _11_to help blind people.he wanted a job of developing xray film，something _12_，not just he，must do in the dark，including people with _13_eyesight.the lighthouse called many hospitals，with no result，_14_they offered to pay his first three months salary.david works alone in a dark room that_15_ of chemicals.he cannot wear gloves._16_，he could not feel.since this is an emergency room，lives can be put _17_ or out of danger.his directress says she trusts him 100 percent.he makes $20,000 a year.but his motivation goes _18_ money.“by working，i can actualize my own _19_.thats the most important！”he said.what a shining example for us to _20_！1a.anklebdirectioncangle daltitude2a.doing bfeelingcseeing dhearing3a.blank bcolorfulcempty dsilent4a.bring up bbring incgive up dgive in5a.worse bgoodcbetter dmad6a.bottom bpathcfront dback7a.killed bsacrificedcdied dinjured8a.seek bovercomecsurround dsearch9a.upstairs bemergencycinformation dunderground10a.deal with bget throughctake up dcome by11a.intended baimedcoffered ddevoted12a.everyone bnobodycsomeone dnone13a.common bpoorcnormal dactual14a.because bifcin case deven though15a.consists bsmellscallows dfills16a.however bunfortunatelycotherwise dbesides17a.at risk bin briefcup with din charge18a.into bbeyondconto dbelow19a.blindness bincomecvalue dexperience20a.set btakechold dfollow 【解题导语】david是一个盲人，一生遭受许多不幸，但他通过自己的不懈努力，最终实现了个人的价值。1【解析】选c。根据上下文内容及逻辑可知，david抬着头，以一个奇怪的角度来看事物，所以用angle。“at a.angle”表示“以角度”。a表示“踝关节”，b表示“方向”，d表示“海拔”，均不符合语境。2【解析】选c。根据上文可知，david是个瞎子，以及“then the world went.”可以推测，david记得他看到的最后一件事情就是他女儿的出生。3【解析】选a。david后来眼睛瞎了，所以对他来说世界就变成一片空白。4【解析】选c。david的父亲无力抚养他，所以把他交给国家抚养。“give up.to.”表示“把交给”。5【解析】选a。由上下文内容可知，david的境况一直不好。所以用from bad to worse表示“每况愈下”。6【解析】选b。david的导盲犬把他从卡车的车道上拉了过来。7【解析】选c。david得救了，他的导盲犬却死了。a项表示“死亡”，b项表示“牺牲”，d项表示“受伤”时，均为及物动词，应用被动语态。8【解析】选b。“overcome obstacles”表示“克服障碍”。9【解析】选b。由第17空所在的句子内容可知，david在医院急诊室的放射科工作。10【解析】选d。由本段中david和灯塔机构所做的努力可知这份工作来之不易，故应选come by，表示“设法得到”。11【解析】选a。灯塔机构的目的是帮助盲人。be intended to do sth.表示“为打算(设计)的”。12【解析】选a。不光是他，包括视力正常的人，每个做这个工作的人都必须在黑暗中工作，故应用everyone表示“每个人”。13【解析】选c。见上题解析。normal eyesight表示“视力正常”。14【解析】选d。即使灯塔机构为david付头三个月的工资，许多医院也不愿接受他。even though表示“尽管，即使”。15【解析】选b。根据下文的“this is an emergency room”以及常识可知，这个房间里能闻到药味。smell (of sth.)，表示“有(或发出)的味道”。16【解析】选c。他不能戴手套，否则他就不能感知(事物)了。otherwise表示“否则”。17【解析】选a。根据语境可知此处应选at risk “处于危险中”与out of danger “脱离危险”相对应。18【解析】选b。根据空后他说的话可知，他的动机超越了(挣)钱。19【解析】选c。通过工作，david可以实现他自身的价值。actualize my own value表示“实现自身的价值”。20【解析】选d。我们要以他为榜样。用follow.example表示“以为榜样”。 *结束（2010山东卷） it was a cool october evening. excitement and family members _36_ the hall. i was only a 7-year-old girl, but i was the center of _37_. finally, after weeks of preparation, i would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. everything would be _39_ so i thought. i waited backstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt. in a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.my dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. all i had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. it really was an _43_ move. i was concentrating so much _44_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that i did not look _45_ i was going. i missed my partners box altogether and _46_. there i was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. i could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and i felt the _47_ rush to my face. i remembered my dance teacher had told us, “if you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _48_.” i did my best to follow her _49_ as i continued with the routine.when the curtain dropped, so did my _50_ for the evening. i _51_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. i ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down. recently i realized i had been a _53_ that night. i was _54_, but i fought the urge to run off the stage. _55_, i finished the routine with a smile on my face. now when friends and family laugh about the time i slipped during a dance performance, i can laugh too.36. a. filled b. visited c. attended d. decorated37. a. pressure b. impression c. debate d. attention38. a. take over b. show off c. look after d. give up39. a. reasonable b. suitable c. obvious d. perfect40. a. dressed up b. folded up c. covered up d. mixed up41. a. suggested b. explained c. announced d. predicted 42. a. music b. audience c. curtain d. stage43. a. easy b. active c. adventurous d. extra44. a. containing b. hiding c. sharing d. keeping45. a. why b. whether c. where d. what46. a. wandered b. slipped c. waved d. skipped47. a. blood b. pleasure c. pride d. tear48. a. leave b. cheer c. believe d. notice49. a. gesture b. example c. advice d. plan50. a. doubts b. hopes c. voice d. patience51. a. argued b. shouted c. begged d. sobbed52. a. turn b. calm c. let d. put53. a. star b. pioneer c. loser d. fool54. a. satisfied b. moved c. embarrassed d. confused55. a. however b. instead c. in total d. in return文章大意本篇为叙事故事，记述了作者七岁时参加演出过程中的一段经历，虽然作者在表演时出现了失误，但他还是坚持面带笑容将表演完成。多年之后，作者反思自己当时的表现，他认识到当时能坚持下来，自己就是一个明星，当与朋友、家人谈到那次不成功的表演时也能释然。36. 解析选a。通读全文可知，作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的经历，有表演自然就有观众，因此本句意为：家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了激动的气氛，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。 37. 解析选d。根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。38. 解析选b。本题所在的句子意为：最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的努力。show off展示；炫耀，卖弄，与语境相符； take over继承，接办；接管； look after照顾，照看；give up放弃，投降。39. 解析选d。根据后面的描述可知，尽管作者的这次演出失败了，但作者一开始认为“一切将会很完美- 我是这样认为的。” perfect完美的，符合逻辑。 reasonable合乎情理的；suitable合适的，适宜的；obvious明显的。 40. 解析选a。本句描述了自己演出时的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。dress up 意为“化装，打扮，与参加演出这一语境相符。fold up 折叠起来；cover up 掩盖，盖住；mix up混淆；拌和；调和。41. 解析选c。本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。” announced意为“宣布”，符合句子语境。42. 解析选b。演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句意为：我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。43. 解析选a。由后文可知，作者太注重保持脸上的笑容以及高昂着头部，所以对这么简单的动作没有很在意。44. 解析选d。作者在本句中描述了自己表演出现失误前的状况，句意为：我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我移动的位置。keep保持某种状态，所以d项正确。contain包含; hide躲藏；share分享。45. 解析选c。 见上句解析。46. 解析选b。从下文there i was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes可知，作者在表演时出现了失误，故本句意为：我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了，故用slip符合语境。47. 解析选a。自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，故本题句意为：我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到我的脸涨得通红。blood符合语境。the blood rushed to my face/cheek指由于羞愧或愤怒而血冲上了某人的面庞，脸涨的通红。48. 解析选d。根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了”。所以d项符合句意。49. 解析选c。根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。” 故c项正确。50. 解析选b。根据上文描述可知， 作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故b项符合语境。51. 解析选d。由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故d项正确。52. 解析选b。在当时的情境下，自己为表演的失败而流泪，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示“使平静“。53. 解析选a。事情过去这么多年后，作者回过头来重新审视自己当时的表现，能够坚持下来，而不是跑回到后台，这件事本身就是自己让人感到了不起的地方，因此本句意为：近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以a项符合语境。54. 解析选c。根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句意为：我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。所以c项符合句意。55解析选b。分析上下文可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。*结束（2011浙江卷）完形填空 although i love my life ,it hasnt been a lot of fun as ive been ill for 28 years music has always been a great love of mine and ,in my 20s,when my_21_was move manageable ,i 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant .playing and singing falk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed . _24_ i live with my mother on a country farm . two years ago,i decided that i would need to love some kind of extra work to _25_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金）._26_ i needed to sleep in afternoons.i was limited in my _27_i decided that i would consider 28 to singing in restaurants. my family are all musicians ,so i was _29 when i went into our local music store .i explained that i waned to sing again but using recurded knraoke music i knew that discs were very expensive and i really didnt have a lot of _30 to get started ,and 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can _32_. when i told the owner of the shop about my 33 ,he gave me a long use the gave me a long ,thoughtful _34_.“this means a lot to you , doesnt it ?be said . “come with me.”he led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.he placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said . “i have 800 karaoke songs in here. you can take your 37 and ill record them for you .that should get you started.” i 38 . thanking him, i made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that i could sing . i have come full circle with his help.his 40 s