高考英语一轮复习强化检测5.doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习强化检测5第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what was the first thing jack did yesterday evening? a. watching tvb. reading newspaperc. having a walk2. how many people did the two speakers mention in their conversation?a. 3b. 4c. 53. whats the problem the two speakers talk about?a. the weather in yunnanb. the difficulties in yunnanc. giving water to yunnan4. which is the test the boy didnt take?a. englishb. chinesec. history5. what will the man do this evening?a. to go to the concertb. to meet jackc. to write his essay第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题两个小题。6. whats the boy feeling now?a. happyb. worriedc. excited7. what will the two speakers decide to do?a. to studyb. to have a testc. to dance听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题三个小题。8. what do you think of the boys parents?a. they are hard on himb. they are kind to himc. they are happy with him9. what does the boy think of himself?a. he is still youngb. he works very hardc. he is grown up10. whats the girls idea to the boy?a. to work harderb. to understand each otherc. to live happily听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题三个小题。11. what does the boy love best?a. singingb. playing basketballc. thinking about nothing12. whats the similarity between the two speakers?a. loving familyb. loving parentsc. loving grandmother13. what does the boy hate?a. telling storiesb. feeling sickc. fighting and wars听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题四个小题。14. what does the man think of lying?a. lying is not always badb. one should never tell a liec. to lie to an ugly friend15. what will be the result of telling an ugly friend the truth? a. she will be very sad.b. she will be very happy.c. she will always trust you16. whats the mans idea of fighting?a. its always badb. its necessary sometimesc. people should refuse it. 17. what are the two speakers talking about? a. social behaviorb. right way to livec. good manners 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题三个小题。18. what is the attention given to this years world no tobacco day?a. the harmful effects to female smokers b. the deadly effects to tobacco smokersc. the increasing of girl smokers19. whats the rate of girl smokers? a. 20%b. 12%c. 7%20. what is the w.h.o. calling on those governments to do?a. to sign the framework convention on tobacco controlb. to ban tobacco advertising to the fullest extent possiblec. to mark world no tobacco day第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：its so nice to hear from her again , we last met more than thirty years agoawhats morebthats to saycin other wordsdbelieve it or not答案是d。21where can we park _ car? dont worry. theres sure to be _ parking lot nearby. a. the; the b. the; a c. /; a d./; the 22we understand _small changes to our land can have a big impact upon our environment _ as we know is vulnerable enough.a. what; which b. what; where c. how; where d. how; which23【2013北京】22. dont turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problemsa. or b. andc. butd. so24plastic forks, knives and spoons can be washed and used again_ being thrown into the garbage.a. more than b. other than c. rather than d. less than 25once _in the examination, your grade will be cancelled immediately.a. caught cheating b. caught to cheat c. catching stealing d. to be caught to steal 26why must you go shopping in such weather? my coffee has _. a. run out of b. given out c. given away d. used up 27how _mike have refused such a good opportunity to go abroad for further study?a. need b. must c. can d. might 28_ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change. a. unless; few b. until; few c. unless; none d. until; none29【2013江苏】21. generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.a. is b. are c. was d. were30【2013浙江】19. there are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.a. not treated b. not being treated c. not to be treated d. not have been treated31 my sons are not a little restless oh? boys _ be boysashouldbcancmaydwill32-you havent lost the concert ticket, have you?-_. i know it is not easy to get another one at the moment, but nowhere can i find itano, i havent bi dont hope so cyes, im afraid so di hope not33. 【 2013天津】6. we have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in todays newspaper.a. that b. which c. who d. what34. 【2013浙江】2. mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.a. pessimistic b. temporary c. previous d. cautious35【2013辽宁】26. at no time_ the rules of the game. it was unfair to punish them.a. they actually broke b. do they actually breakc. did they actually break d. they had actually broken第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。beware of those who use the truth to deceive. when someone tells you something that is 36 , but leaves out important information that should be 37 , he can create a false impression.for example, someone might say, “i just 38 a hundred dollars on the lottery. it was great. i took that dollar ticket back to the store and 39 it in for one hundred dollars!” this guys a winner, 40 ? maybe, maybe not. we then discover that he bought two hundred 41 , and only one was a winner. hes really a big 42 !he didnt say anything that was 43 , but he deliberately left out some important 44 . thats called a half-truth. half-truths are not technically 45 , but they are just as not 46 .untrustworthy candidates in 47 campaigns often use this tactic（策略，手段）. lets say that during governor smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and 48 three million jobs. then she 49 another term. one of her opponents runs an ad 50 , “during governor smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” thats true. 51 , an honest statement would have been, “during governor smiths term, the state had a net gain of 52 million jobs.” advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. its 53 the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the 54 . an ad might boast, “nine out of ten doctors recommend yucky pills to cure nose pimples.” it 55 to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the yucky corporation.this kind of deception happens too often. its a sad fact of life: lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.36. a. false b. truec. interestingd. boring37. a. includedb. containedc. involvedd. referred38. a. lostb. foundc. donatedd. won 39. a. changedb. tookc. turned d. made 40. a. right b. wellc. reallyd. though41. a. booksb. papersc. tickets d. balls42. a. winnerb. loser c. fighterd. thinker43. a. trueb. realc. doubtfuld. false 44. a. detailsb. information c. mistakesd. errors45. a. storiesb. truthc. factsd. lies46. a. pleasantb. excitingc. honest d. clever47. a. political b. commercialc. personald. public48. a. stoppedb. foundc. avoidedd. gained49. a. seeks b. getsc. achievesd. searches50. a. writingb. readingc. saying d. speaking51. a. otherwiseb. however c. in factd. this way52. a. oneb. two c. threed. four53. a. forb. toc. against d. in54. a. wordsb. factsc. datad. truth 55. a. fails b. triesc. managesd. plans第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a(2013四川卷b)on a sunny day last august, tim heard some shouting. looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.two 12-year-old boys, christian and jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. the pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. but they were no match for it and the boat was out of control. tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.everything went quiet in my head, tim recalls(回忆). i was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. at one point, i considered turning back, he says. i wondered if i was putting my life at risk. after 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, take down the umbrella!christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. then tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. he took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.lets aim for the pier(码头), jack said. tim turned the boat toward it. soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. can you guys swim? he cried. a little bit, the boys said.once the were in the water, tim decided it would he safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. christian and jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. tim swan toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“are we almost there? they asked again and again. yes, tim told them each time.after 30minutes, they reached the pier.56. why did the two boys go to the sea? a. to go boat rowing. b. to get back their football. c. to swim in the open water. d. to test the umbrella as a sail.57. what does itin paragraph 2 refer to? a. the beach. b. the water. c. the boat. d. the wind.58. why did tim raise his head regularly? a. to take in enough fresh air. b. to consider turning back or not. c. to check his distance from the boys. d. to ask the boys to take down the umbrella.59. how did the two boys finally reach the pier? a. they were dragged to the pier by tim. b. they swam to the pier all by themselves. c. they were washed to the pier by the waves. d. they were carried to the pier by tim on his back.b.in the winter months the temperature in most of canada usually stays below 0. however, in some parts of canada, such as southern british columbia, the temperature rarely goes below 0. in most areas where people live, snow will be on the ground from mid-december to the middle of march. though canadas winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to, it can be very enjoyable. for many canadians, being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life. there are many outdoor winter activities, including skiing, ice fishing, walking, and skating. joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow. dressing for winter during winter in canada, you will need warm clothing. if possible, arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival. you will need: a warm waterproof boots a scarf for your neck a hat that covers your ears gloves for your hands thick winter coats, pants and sweaters layers keep you warm its a good idea to layer your clothing by, for example, wearing a t-shirt and a sweater underneath a jacket. if you become too hot, it is always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another. on the west coast, prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather. you will need: a warm waterproof coat waterproof hats an umbrella rain boots or snow boots learn more about weather and seasons across canada. you can also contact related l, for example, an immigrant-serving organization in the community where you live for more information about dressing for winter.60. what is the main purpose of the first paragraph? a. to tell about the details about canada. b. to show many outdoor winter activities.c. to introduce the daily life of canada.d. to encourage you to enjoy winter in canada. 61. what is the important part for many canadians in winter? a. ice fishing. b. joining a groupc. leading an active life.d. staying in the snow 62. if you spend a winter in canada, you will prepare all except_. a. an umbrella and sunglasses b. thick winter coats and a scarf c. waterproof hats and a scarfd. snow boots and gloves 63. the author suggest layering your clothing probably because_ a. it is cool to dress like that. b. it is a rule to dress like that. c. the weather there is changeable.d. the weather is usually very hot.c.(2013全国卷ii 阅读c)given that many peoples moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of chinese medicine. looking like a setting from the film charlie& the chocolate factory, singapores chocolate research facility (crf) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is chris lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.if the crf seems to be a smart idea, thats because lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as levis and sony. that idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.the crfs produce is green. made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the alcohol series being the most popular. the exotic series一with sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. and for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the connoisseur series uses cocoa beans from togo, cuba, venezuela , and ghana, among others.64. what is good about chocolate?a. it serves as a suitable gift.b. it works as an effective medicine.c. it helps improve the state of mind.d. it strengthens business relations.65. why is chris lee able to develop his idea of the crf?a. he knows the importance of research.b. he learns form shops of similar types.c. he has the support of many big namesd. he has a lot of marketing experience.66. which line of the crf produce sells best?a. the connoisseur series.b. the exotic series.c. the alcohol series.d. the sichuan series.67. the words chocolate snobs in paragraph 3 probably refer to people who a. are particular about chocolateb. know little about cocoa beansc. look down upon othersd. like to try new flavorsd.statuses are wonderful human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. in our everyday lives whenever we meet people, we always try to judge them in terms of their statuses. for example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman and so on.our statuses often vary with the people we meet, and change through life. most of us can, at very high speed, assume(表现出) the different statuses that various situations require. much of social communication consists of recognizing and selecting among proper statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. this means that we fit our actions to those of other people, based on a constant mental process of assessment and understanding. although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather easily.a status has been compared to ready-made clothes. within certain limits the buyer can choose style and material. but an american is not free to choose the clothes of a chinese peasant or that of a hindu prince. we must choose from among the clothing presented by our society.furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our wallet. having made a choice within these limits, we can have certain changes made. but apart from small adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their shelves. statuses too come ready-made, and the range of choice among them is limited.68. according to the writer, people often assume different statuses_.a. in order to distinguish themselves from othersb. in order to better recognize other peoplec. as their mental processes changed. as the situation changes69. in the last sentence of the second paragraph, “it” refers to “_”a. constant mental processb. selecting ones own statusesc. recognition of other peoples statusesd. fitting our actions to those of other properly70. what can be the best title for this text?a. proper relations.b. limited choices.c. judgment of statuses.d. comparison of clothes.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)（2013北京）urbanizationuntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. the first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . in fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or intiny rural (乡村的) villages. it was not until the 2