高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Wildlife protection考点全解 新人教版.doc

unit 4wildlife protection.单项填空1as is reported on tv, many kinds of animals and plants _ in the world every year.asell outbput outcdie outdcome out解析：句意：就像电视上报道的一样，世界上每年都有许多类动植物灭绝。die out“灭亡，逐渐消失”，符合句意。sell out 卖光；put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)，关灯；come out 出版，发表。答案：c2they carefully _ the engine to find out what was wrong with it.aignoredbinspectedcexpandedddefended解析：inspect 检查。句意：他们细心检查发动机弄清出了什么故障。ignore 不理睬；expand 扩大；defend 防卫，保卫。答案：b3_ the weather report, theres a heavy rain this evening.thank you. ill bring an umbrella.aaccording tobaccording ascdue todbecause of解析：句意：“天气预报说今晚将有一场大雨。”“谢谢，我会带着雨伞的。”according to 根据，按照所说；due to 由于；because of 因为。according as 后跟句子。答案：a4(2013辽宁铁岭中学月考)the child was abandoned in the forest, where he was _ wild beasts.a in realitybat the mercy ofcin relation todat the risk of解析：句意：这个小孩被抛弃在森林里，任由野兽摆布。in reality 实际上；in relation to 与有关；at the risk of 冒着的风险。at the mercy of“任由摆布”，符合句意。答案：b5(2013抚州一中月考)the performance “the 1000hand kwanyin”，as unusual dance is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond all the viewers _.ahopebwishcexpectationdview解析：beyond ones expectation 超出某人的预料。答案：c6if you have any comments or suggestions，please let us know；we always appreciate_feedback from friends.ahaving been receivedbto receivecreceivingdto have received解析：句意：如果你有任何评论或建议，请让我们知道；我们总是喜欢来自朋友的反馈。appreciate 后接动词ing形式。答案：c7(2013浙江学军中学高三模拟)_moment he saw zhao benshans funny performances，he burst into_laughter.aa；/ba；thecthe；/dthe；a解析：the moment一就；burst into laughter突然大笑。答案：c8(2013山东诸城市高三月考)steps must be taken_this kind of disaster will never happen again.abecausebeven ifcso thatdas解析：so that引导结果状语从句，意为“为了”。答案：c9why dont we choose that road to save time?the bridge to it_.ahas repairedbis repairedcis being repaireddwill be repaired解析：根据句意桥正在被修，故用现在进行时的被动语态形式。答案：c10many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development_destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.aat the risk ofbat the cost ofcat the end ofdat the mercy of解析：at the cost of以为代价。at the end of 在末；at the risk of 冒着的危险；at the mercy of 任由摆布。答案：b11(2013吉林长春月考)wild animals have been over hunted, and as _ result, some of them are among the animals in _ danger.aa; theba; /cthe; ad/; the解析：as a result结果；in danger处于危险中，二者均为固定短语。答案：b12we use computers in scientific researches and everyday life as well，which in turn_our lifestyle.aaffectbpredictcacceptdpresent解析：affect 影响；predict预言；accept接受；present赠予。句意：在科学研究和日常生活中，我们都使用电脑，电脑又反过来影响我们的生活方式。答案：a13(2013商丘检测)the law made for workers has helped out many peasantworkers since it_.acame to powerbcame into beingccame truedcame over解析：come to power当权，上台；come into being产生，形成；come true实现；come over顺便来访。句意：为工人们制定的法规自形成以来已经帮助了很多农民工。答案：b14what makes her so happy?her being_as a secretary in a big company in shanghai.ainvitedbchosencemployeddknown解析：答语表示“被聘用”，应使用employ。be chosen as被挑选作为；be known as 作为而出名。答案：c15to the great_of the citizens，no one else was infected with h1n1 except the 12 confirmed cases at that time.arelaxationbdisappointmentcreliefdsurprise解析：句意：使市民们放心的是当时除了那12个确诊病例外，没有其他人感染甲流。to ones relief使某人感到放心的是；to ones disappointment使某人失望的是；to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是。这些结构都可以变成to the(great)名词of sb.。a项搭配不当。答案：c.完形填空(2012四川高考)lightning flashed through the darkness over sibsons bedroom skylight(天窗)sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder _1_ he knew what was happening. the storm had moved directly _2_ his twostory wooden house. then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to _3_； he opened the door to the basement(地下室), and flames _4_ out. sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “i felt _5_ because the room had a separate outdoor stairway，” he explains.but the phone didnt work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was _6_ by a wall of flames. sibson realized he was trapped(困住)sibsons house was three kilometers _7_ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be _8_.up a hill nearby lived sibsons neighbor, huggons. he was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm _9_ his ears. he jumped out of bed, took his _10_ and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the _11_. that was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to _12_ the house. but huggons said, “there is no way i am going to listen to sibson _13_ and die in that fire.” “anyone there？” huggons called out. then he heard “help! im trapped！” coming from the secondfloor balcony(阳台). he entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his _14_.after one more _15_ inside the house, huggons gave up and _16_ around back.the wind parted the smoke just _17_ for him to catch sight of sibson. but there was no way to get to him. he _18_ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. he took it over to the balcony and _19_ sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.sibson is still _20_ when he tells the story. “ i was alone that night，” he says. “then i heard the most beautiful sound in my life. it was huggons.”1a.beforebwhilecsinceduntil2a.onbincthroughdover3a.hidebwaitccheckdescape4a.movedbgavecwentdexploded5a.safebworriedcgladdtired6a.burnedbstoppedcshockeddcovered7a.besideboffcacrossdalong8a.limitedbfalsecfruitlessdregretful9a.struckbmissedctoucheddpassed10a.coatbkeycbasindphone11a.noisebroadcsmokeddanger12a.searchbentercleaveddamage13a.callbrollcscreamdsigh14a.breathbattentioncladderdflashlight15a.staybchancecthoughtdattempt16a.climbedbcircledclookeddjumped17a.clearbopencenoughdfit18a.ledbputcdrovedshone19a.persuadedbkickedcpulleddforced20a.nervousbsurprisedcprouddthankful答案与解析1a句意：闪电在黑暗中划过西布森寝室的天窗。在西布森还没有意识到所发生的事情之前，一声巨雷让他感到震颤。before引导时间状语从句，说明了雷电速度之快。故选a项。2dover在的上方。此处指他的两层木房之上。3c第一段提到暴风雨发生的突然性，导致烟雾报警器响了。为了查明原因，西布森赤着脚冲下了楼。check检查，符合文意。4dexplode爆炸；爆发。句意：他打开地下室的门时，火焰窜了出来。说明了事态的严重性和紧迫感。5a句意：当时的西布森认为自己还是比较安全的，因为房间有着独立的室外楼梯。根据句意，a项正确。6b根据下一句“sibson realized he was trapped(困住)”，可知，西布森在下楼时被火焰挡住了去路。故选b项。7b这句话说明了西布森居住处的位置，离主路3公里远，而且隐藏于树林中。off指远离一段距离，故选b项。8c本句前一部分介绍了其住处的隐蔽性，让人难以发现险情。因此他觉得请求帮助将会是徒劳的。fruitless不成功的，徒劳的，符合文意。limited有限的；false错误的，虚伪的；regretful后悔的。9astrike敲击，打击，(声音)传到。句意：西布森的邻居哈根斯躺在床上，听到了烟雾警报声。miss错过；touch接触，碰到；pass经过，均不符合句意。10d根据下一段第一句哈根斯拨打了911求助电话可知，他在动身时带了电话。11a上文提到哈根斯听到烟雾警报器的声音，因此是前往发出这一声音的地方。noise噪声，符合文意。故选a项。12b因为房内浓烟滚滚，接线员警告哈根斯不要进入那所房子。选用enter“进入”符合常理。search搜查，寻找；leave离开；damage损坏，均不符合文意。13c句意：听到西布森的喊叫，让他在火中丧生，这是我不能接受的。紧急情况下的求助声音用scream更为恰当。14acatch ones breath喘息。句意：进入布满浓烟的房子后，哈根斯又不得不跑回来喘息。故选a项。15d句意：又一次尝试进入房子，又一次放弃了。attempt努力，尝试，符合文意。16b上一段最后一句提到哈根斯进入房子之后，又绕了回来。根据这一信息可知“circled around back”指的是又绕了回来。17c句意：风吹开了浓烟，能够让哈根斯看到了西布森。enough to do sth.足以，足够做，故选c项。18d句意：他用手电筒照进树林里，看到一张梯子。shine “使闪耀；把的光投向”与flashlight搭配，指的是打开手电筒之意。19cpull拖，拉，符合当时紧急的情境。persuade说服，kick踢，force强迫，均不符合文意。句意：他把梯子搬到阳台处，把西布森从阳台上拖了下来，这时房子的二楼倒塌了。20d根据最后西布森所说的一番话，可以看出他对哈根斯及时的救助充满感激之情。thankful感激的，感谢的，体现了西布森的心情。故选d项。.阅读理解(2012全国)cold weather can be hard on pets，just like it can be hard on people. sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter(住所)as they are. some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. this can put their pets in danger of serious illness. there are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. if you have to take them out，stay outside with them. when youre cold enough to go inside，they probably are too. if you must leave them outside for a long time，make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of nonfrozen water.if left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. they can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. keep an eye on your pets water. sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.1what do we learn about pets from paragraph 1?athey are often forgotten by their