高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题十 定语从句精选导学案 北师大版.doc

定语从句1patience，without_ you cant do the work well，is a kind of quality.athat bitcwhich dwhat解析：句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。答案：c2shopping on the internet has a lot of advantages, _ the most important is perhaps its convenience.aof which bwhosecthat din which解析：考查定语从句。句意：在因特网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰advantages，表示其中的某一部分，故选择of which，也可以写成the most important of which。答案：a3i still cant believe my eyes when i remember the scene_ the best player should miss the pass.athat bwhich cwhere dhow解析：where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。句意为：当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。答案：c4in order to get started in this career, im willing to accept any position _ i can show my abilities.awhere bwhichcwhen dthat解析：考查定语从句。根据语意和句子结构分析可知：where引导定语从句并在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选a。答案：a5chinas new food law provides for a food recall system_producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards.awhere bthatcwhen dwhich解析：考查定语从句。句意为：中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度，即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为a food recall system，定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards(in the food recall system)，故选a。答案：a6remember that there is still one point_ we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.awhere bwhycwhen dthat解析：考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选d项。答案：d7with the rapid development of agriculture, the people in _ village i taught before have lived a happy life.awho bwherecwhose dwhich解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：随着农业的快速发展，我以前教书的那个村子里的人们过着幸福的生活。解答此题时可以将定语从句还原成：i taught in the peoples village before。可以看出所选用的关系代词在从句中作定语，因此选c。答案：c8the moment_ john will never forget is_ mr smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.athat；that bthat；whencwhen；that dwhen；when解析：考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词the moment；第二空用when引导表语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，故答案为b。答案：b9 the mountain, _ the peak is hardly seen, is the highest mountain in the area.awhose bwhichcof which dthat解析：考查定语从句。句意：顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。of which the peakthe peak of whichwhose peak。答案：c10john，_ money is no problem，still leads a simple life.afor whose bof whose cof whom dfor whom解析：考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“money is no problem for john”，这样便不难看出用介词for关系代词whom(指代john)来引导定语从句。答案：d11he didnt put the things_ they belonged，for_ he got his punishment.awhich；that bwhat；thiscthat；whose dwhere；which解析：考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方，因此使用where引导；后半句是非限制性定语从句，使用which指代前面整个句子的意思，这是which的典型用法。答案：d12as to the unemployment，the government has taken a series of measures in many areas, _ , i am sure, will benefit the people out of work.awhich bthatcwhat dwhere解析：考查非限制性定语从句。which引导的从句修饰前面整个句子，i am sure为插入语。答案：a13soon we came to a little stream which winds through the hill, _ banks are thick trees.aon its bon thatcon whose don which解析：考查定语从句。banks与stream是所属关系，应用关系代词whose。又因空处在从句中作状语，故用on whose。此处定语从句为倒装程序，正常语序为thick trees are on whose banks。答案：c14cone were the days _ women had to depend on men. seeking a life partner has become a matter of choice for women.athat bwhichcwhen d/解析：考查定语从句。语意：女性必须依赖男性生活的日子已经过去，女性可以自己选择她的终身伴侣。when引导定语从句修饰days，相当于on which。答案：c15i took my daughter to the park last sunday,